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公开(公告)号：US09580534B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US13560016
申请日：2012-07-27
IPC分类号： C08F8/08 , B32B3/10 , C08F293/00 , C08F297/02 , B82Y40/00 , C08F236/08 , C08F297/04 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/16 , B82Y10/00 , C08C19/06 , C08F212/08
CPC分类号： C08F297/02 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , C08C19/06 , C08F8/08 , C08F212/08 , C08F236/08 , C08F297/046 , C08F2438/02 , G03F7/0002 , G03F7/165 , Y10T428/24802 , C08F220/14 , C08F2220/325
摘要： Provided herein are methods of formulating and engineering block copolymer (BCP) systems for directed self-assembly (DSA) processes. In some embodiments, the methods involve engineering a BCP material based on the interaction parameter (χ) of the material and the surface and/or interaction energies of its constituent blocks. Also provided are novel block BCP materials that can be used in DSA techniques. In some embodiments, the BCP systems described herein have micro-phase separating blocks, with at least one block including multiple types of repeat units. Also provided are structures formed by DSA, including structures having a sub-20 nm dimension. Applications included nanolithography for semiconductor devices, fabrication of cell-based assays, nanoprinting, photovoltaic cells, and surface-conduction electron-emitter displays.
摘要翻译： 本文提供了配制和制备用于定向自组装（DSA）方法的嵌段共聚物（BCP）体系的方法。 在一些实施例中，所述方法涉及基于所述材料的相互作用参数（χ）和其组成块的表面和/或相互作用能量来工程化BCP材料。 还提供了可用于DSA技术的新型嵌段BCP材料。 在一些实施例中，本文所述的BCP系统具有微相分离块，其中至少一个块包括多种类型的重复单元。 还提供了由DSA形成的结构，包括具有次20nm尺寸的结构。 应用包括半导体器件的纳米光刻技术，基于细胞的测定法的制造，纳米印刷，光伏电池和表面传导电子发射显示器。
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2.发明授权Patterning in the directed assembly of block copolymers using triblock or multiblock copolymers 有权使用三嵌段或多嵌段共聚物的嵌段共聚物的定向组装中的图案化公开(公告)号：US09372398B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-21
申请号：US13543667
申请日：2012-07-06
CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 , B81C1/00031 , B81C2201/0149 , Y10T428/24851
摘要： Provided herein are block copolymer thin film structures and methods of fabrication. The methods involve directing the assembly of ABA triblock copolymers such that desired features are formed by domains of the assembled ABA triblock copolymer. In some embodiments, an ABA triblock copolymer is directed to assemble by a chemical pattern. Chemical patterns with periods much different than the natural period of the ABA triblock copolymer may be used to direct assembly of the ABA triblock copolymer.
摘要翻译： 本文提供了嵌段共聚物薄膜结构和制造方法。 所述方法包括引导ABA三嵌段共聚物的组合，使得所需特征由组装的ABA三嵌段共聚物的结构域形成。 在一些实施方案中，ABA三嵌段共聚物被引导通过化学图案组装。 可以使用与ABA三嵌段共聚物的自然周期大不相同的时期的化学图案来引导ABA三嵌段共聚物的组装。
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公开(公告)号：US08639806B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13414923
申请日：2012-03-08
申请人： Jaroslaw Gawor , Lin Sun , Paul Franklin McMahan
发明人： Jaroslaw Gawor , Lin Sun , Paul Franklin McMahan
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L41/026 , H04L41/5074
摘要： Embodiments include devices, systems, methods, and articles of manufacture that facilitate sending notices that a previously identified malfunctioning link or pointer has been restored or otherwise rendered useable. Embodiments can include systems with a registry wherein when a user discovers that a link is not functioning properly the registry may register the malfunctioning link, may facilitate further queries of the malfunctioning link, and may provide updates to one or more user portals that the previously malfunctioning link or pointer is no longer malfunctioning.
摘要翻译： 实施例包括便于发送先前识别的故障链接或指针已被恢复或以其他方式被使用的通知的设备，系统，方法和制品。 实施例可以包括具有注册表的系统，其中当用户发现链路不正常工作时，注册表可以注册故障链路，可以促进对故障链路的进一步查询，并且可以向一个或多个用户门户提供先前发生故障的更新 链接或指针不再发生故障。
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公开(公告)号：US08589433B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12603171
申请日：2009-10-21
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30707
摘要： A method for dynamic tagging includes receiving input of a name of at least one tag into an information object implemented by an application that is executed by a computer system that is in communication with at least one tag repository external to the application; querying the at least one tag repository for the tag with the application executed by the computer system; and responsive to receiving at least one match from the at least one tag repository, incorporating the content into the information object with the application.
摘要翻译： 一种用于动态标记的方法包括：将至少一个标签的名称的输入接收到由应用程序实现的信息对象中，所述应用程序由与所述应用程序外部的至少一个标签库通信的计算机系统执行; 使用由计算机系统执行的应用程序来查询标签的至少一个标签库; 并且响应于从所述至少一个标签储存库接收至少一个匹配，将所述内容合并到所述应用的所述信息对象中。
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公开(公告)号：US20110093489A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12603171
申请日：2009-10-21
CPC分类号： G06F17/30707
摘要： A method for dynamic tagging includes receiving input of a name of at least one tag into an information object implemented by an application that is executed by a computer system that is in communication with at least one tag repository external to the application; querying the at least one tag repository for the tag with the application executed by the computer system; and responsive to receiving at least one match from the at least one tag repository, incorporating the content into the information object with the application.
摘要翻译： 一种用于动态标记的方法包括：将至少一个标签的名称的输入接收到由应用程序实现的信息对象中，所述应用程序由与所述应用程序外部的至少一个标签库通信的计算机系统执行; 使用由计算机系统执行的应用程序来查询标签的至少一个标签库; 并且响应于从所述至少一个标签储存库接收至少一个匹配，将所述内容合并到所述应用的所述信息对象中。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090087653A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US11545060
申请日：2006-10-05
申请人： Paul Franklin Nealey , Mark Petar Stoykovich , Konstantinos C. Daoulas , Marcus Muller , Juan J. de Pablo , SangMin Park
发明人： Paul Franklin Nealey , Mark Petar Stoykovich , Konstantinos C. Daoulas , Marcus Muller , Juan J. de Pablo , SangMin Park
CPC分类号： B32B17/10 , B01D69/10 , B01D71/40 , B01D71/80 , B01D2323/225 , B05D5/00 , B32B3/00 , B32B3/30 , B81C1/00031 , B81C2201/0149 , B82Y30/00 , G03F7/70408 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/269
摘要： Methods of fabricating complex three-dimensional structures on patterned substrates and related compositions are provided. The methods involve depositing on the substrate a block copolymer material that is “mismatched” to the substrate pattern, and then ordering the material to form a complex three-dimensional structure. According to various embodiments, the copolymer material mismatches the substrate pattern in that the symmetry and/or length scale of its bulk morphology differs from that of the pattern. When ordered, a balance between the physics that determines the bulk block copolymer morphology and the physics that determines the substrate surface interfacial interactions results in a thermodynamically stable complex three-dimensional film that varies in a direction perpendicular to the substrate and has a morphology that differs from its bulk morphology.
摘要翻译： 提供了在图案化基底和相关组合物上制备复杂三维结构的方法。 所述方法包括在衬底上沉积与衬底图案“失配”的嵌段共聚物材料，然后排序材料以形成复杂的三维结构。 根据各种实施方案，共聚物材料使衬底图案失配，因为其体形态的对称性和/或长度尺度与图案的对称性和/或长度尺度不同。 当订购时，确定体积嵌段共聚物形态的物理学和确定衬底表面界面相互作用的物理学之间的平衡导致热力学稳定的复合三维膜在垂直于衬底的方向上变化并且具有不同的形态 从其大量形态。
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公开(公告)号：US20070006083A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11173041
申请日：2005-07-01
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30905
摘要： A portal is comprised of a plurality of portlets. Each portlet accesses hardware and software to gather data. Each portlet offers information to the portal page. Each portlet's information has a specific content type and markup. A subset of portlets are determined stackable if the subset of portlets have in common one or more of the same hardware, software, content type or markup. Once a subset of portlets is determined stackable, the user's preference for stacking the portlets is obtained by loading a user profile or asking the user. If the subset of portlets are stackable and the user desires the subset of portlets stacked, then the subset of portlets are stacked such that the stack of portlets present a first portlet and a control for selecting a second portlet from within the subset of portlets that is not currently presented.
摘要翻译： 门户由多个portlet组成。 每个portlet访问硬件和软件来收集数据。 每个portlet向门户页面提供信息。 每个portlet的信息都有一个特定的内容类型和标记。 如果portlet的子集具有相同的硬件，软件，内容类型或标记中的一个或多个，则portlet的子集被确定为可堆叠的。 一旦portlet的一个子集被确定为可堆叠的，用户通过加载用户配置文件或询问用户来获得堆叠Portlet的偏好。 如果Portlet的子集是可堆叠的并且用户期望堆叠的Portlet的子集，则portlet的子集被堆叠，使得Portlet的堆栈呈现第一portlet和用于从portlet子集内的第二portlet中选择的控件 目前尚未提交。
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公开(公告)号：US4113983A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US678461
申请日：1976-04-20
申请人： Paul Franklin Steel
发明人： Paul Franklin Steel
摘要： Improved input filtering apparatus for loudspeaker systems, and loudspeaker systems including such apparatus. The bass roll-off point of input filtering apparatus for loudspeakers is automatically adjusted to an optimum in accordance with the amplitude and spectral content of the audio signal being received at the time, thereby attenuating components in the signal liable to cause "bottoming" of the loudspeaker. The input filter apparatus comprises a first high-pass filter having a breakpoint frequency at or near the lower threshold of the audio frequency range, a second variable bandwidth, high-pass filter connected to receive the first high-pass filter output, a feedback circuit responsive to the second filter output to provide a feedback signal as a linear function thereof with a gain which is substantially inversely proportional to the square of the frequency, and circuit means including threshold means connected with the second filter and responsive to the said feedback signal to relatively rapidly increase the breakpoint frequency of the second filter in response to values of the feedback signal which exceed a threshold and to relatively showly reduce that breakpoint frequency in response to values of the feedback signal which do not exceed the said threshold. Bass equalization circuit means having a frequency response at the low end of the audio spectrum which is substantiallythe inverse of the frequency response of said loudspeaker means are provided between the output of the second filter and the loudspeaker drive circuit.
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公开(公告)号：US3948637A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-06
申请号：US478345
申请日：1974-06-10
申请人： Paul Franklin Taylor
发明人： Paul Franklin Taylor
CPC分类号： C22B34/10
摘要： Ores containing oxides of Titanium, Zirconium and Hafnium metals are reduced by mixing them in the powdered state with a base hydroxide of one of the Classes I-A or II-A metals of the periodic table of elements and either sugar or starch, mixing them well, then heating the mixture until ignition begins and maintaining the necessary heat until ignition is finished. The remaining residue is then flushed and boiled with water to remove waste chemicals, leached with hydrocarbon solvents, hydrochloric acid, again boiled with water, flushed, dryed, and then smelted to Class IV-B metal powder or ingot.
摘要翻译： 含有钛，锆和铪金属的氧化物的矿石通过将粉末状态与元素周期表中的IA类或II-A族之一的碱性氢氧化物和糖或淀粉混合，将它们混合而减少， 然后加热混合物，直到点火开始，并保持必要的热量直到点火完成。 然后将剩余的残余物冲洗并用水煮沸以除去废化学品，用烃溶剂，盐酸浸出，再次用水煮沸，冲洗，干燥，然后熔炼成IV-B族金属粉末或锭。
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公开(公告)号：US803804A
公开(公告)日：1905-11-07
申请号：US1904197600
申请日：1904-03-10
申请人： BOLTON PAUL FRANKLIN
发明人： BOLTON PAUL FRANKLIN
CPC分类号： B27L11/005
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