ELECTRICAL IONIZER AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING
    1.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICAL IONIZER AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING 有权
    电离子和制备和使用的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100067164A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-18

    申请号:US12524419

    申请日:2008-01-25

    CPC classification number: B03C3/64 B03C3/08 B03C3/455 B03C3/47

    Abstract: A fluid cooled electrical ionizer assembly includes a stack of honeycomb sheet-like structures of dielectric material with an electrode between each pair of honeycomb sheet-like structures. Alternate electrodes are electrically coupled together to each other and may be coupled to respective terminals of an electrical circuit. Fluid passages in the honeycomb sheet-like structures provide a place for fluid to affect electrical characteristics of the ionizer assembly and/or to provide for cooling. A method of assembling an ionizer assembly includes placing ionizer subunits including a dielectric honeycomb sheet-like structure and an electrode in parallel planar, overlying relation with the honeycomb. A method of cooling an ionizer assembly of dielectric honeycomb structure and electrodes includes directing a fluid through flow channels in the honeycomb structure.

    Abstract translation: 流体冷却的电离器组件包括一层电介质材料的蜂窝片状结构,每对蜂窝片状结构之间具有电极。 备用电极彼此电耦合在一起,并且可以耦合到电路的相应端子。 蜂窝片状结构中的流体通道为流体影响电离器组件的电特性和/或提供冷却提供了一个空间。 组装电离器组件的方法包括将包括介电蜂窝状片状结构的电离器子单元和与蜂窝体重叠的平面平面的电极放置。 一种冷却电介质蜂窝结构和电极的电离器组件的方法包括使流体通过蜂窝结构中的流动通道引导。

    Bactericidal pellet dispenser
    2.
    发明授权
    Bactericidal pellet dispenser 失效
    杀菌颗粒分配器

    公开(公告)号:US4662538A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-05

    申请号:US656176

    申请日:1984-09-28

    CPC classification number: C02F1/687

    Abstract: A dispensing device for a bactericidal pellet such as chlorine tablets which is readily adapted to being placed on a hopper container for the pellets and which can dispense the pellets such as in conjunction with a well or a water recirculation system while employing a minimum number of parts. The pellet dispenser employs a unique rotor member with pellet carrying passages designed to dispense the pellets from the hopper and out of the pellet dispenser in an individual manner and without jamming. In the instance where pellets may become improperly placed in the pellet carrying passages so that the rotor does not properly move inside the rotor housing, a bi-directional self-reversing motor is utilized so that the tablet dispensing sequence will continue in an accurate manner. This is effected in part by a bidirectional rotor member which is able to dispense tablets in a clockwise or counterclockwise manner.

    Abstract translation: 用于杀菌丸剂例如氯片的分配装置,其容易地适于放置在用于丸粒的料斗容器上,并且可以使用最小数量的部件将其与井或水再循环系统结合使用, 。 颗粒分配器采用独特的转子构件,其具有颗粒承载通道,其设计成以单独的方式从料斗分配颗粒并且从颗粒分配器中排出并且没有卡住。 在颗粒可能不适当地放置在颗粒承载通道中使得转子不能适当地在转子壳体内移动的情况下,使用双向自反转电机,使得片剂分配顺序将以精确的方式继续。 这是通过双向转子构件部分实现的,该双向转子构件能够以顺时针或逆时针方式分配片剂。

    Laser disinfection of liquids
    3.
    发明授权
    Laser disinfection of liquids 失效
    激光消毒液体

    公开(公告)号:US4661264A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:US845499

    申请日:1986-03-31

    Abstract: The disinfection of water or other fluid is accomplished by passing a stream of the fluid through a laser beam which radiates light in the ultraviolet range. A gas pulsed laser is disclosed which produces a beam having a substantial width and depth and a measurable length, as measured in the direction of fluid flow. The laser is positioned out of contact with the stream but with its beam filling the cross-section of the stream of water which can flow through a flume or over a weir. Flow meters are provided which adjust the rate of pulsing of the laser, and therefore the intensity of the ultraviolet light, in relation to changes in flow. Sensors are also provided to adjust the intensity of the laser for changes in turbidity or organic content of the fluid. In one embodiment the fluid flows through a spiral tube which directs the fluid to and fro through the laser beam. In another embodiment, the length of the laser beam is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the laser beam source and a diverging lens. The laser beam may be reflected off of mirrored surfaces, and utilizes the scattering of the ultraviolet light produced by suspended particles in the fluid being treated.

    Abstract translation: 水或其他流体的消毒是通过使流体流通过在紫外线范围内照射光的激光束实现的。 公开了一种气体脉冲激光器,其产生具有基本宽度和深度以及在流体流动方向上测量的可测量长度的光束。 激光器定位为不与流体接触,但是其光束填充可流过水槽或在堰上的水流的横截面。 提供了流量计,其调节激光器的脉冲速率,并因此调节紫外光的强度,与流量的变化有关。 还提供传感器以调节激光器的强度以改变流体的浊度或有机物含量。 在一个实施例中,流体流过螺旋管,其引导流体穿过激光束。 在另一个实施例中,通过调节激光束源和发散透镜之间的距离来调节激光束的长度。 激光束可以从镜面反射,并利用被悬浮颗粒产生的紫外光的散射被处理的流体。

    Spring biased fluid pump
    4.
    发明授权
    Spring biased fluid pump 失效
    弹簧偏压流体泵

    公开(公告)号:US4370107A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-25

    申请号:US109544

    申请日:1980-01-04

    CPC classification number: F04B43/04

    Abstract: A fluid pump having a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, a pumping chamber, inlet and outlet check valves, and a pumping device that draws fluid into the pumping chamber and pumps fluid from the pumping chamber. The pumping device includes a pair of springs, a solenoid actuator, and a pumping diaphragm. During the energization stroke of the actuator, the movable member thereof moves substantially independently of the pumping diaphragm. One of the springs (51) instead urges the pumping diaphragm area (50) to cause a suction head in the pumping chamber. Since the strongest force output of a solenoid actuator ordinarily occurs at the instant of energization, the majority of such force output can be converted to work for storage in the other spring (72) during such energization without having to rely on such solenoid actuator to effect suction. After the solenoid actuator is deenergized, the second spring (72) effects substantially constant pumping pressure on the fluid in the pumping chamber.

    Abstract translation: 具有流体入口,流体出口,泵送室,入口和出口止回阀的流体泵以及将流体抽吸到泵送室中并泵送来自泵送室的流体的泵送装置。 泵送装置包括一对弹簧,螺线管致动器和泵送隔膜。 在致动器的通电行程期间,其可移动部件基本上独立于泵送膜片移动。 弹簧(51)中的一个代替地促使泵送膜片区域(50)在泵送室中引起吸头。 由于螺线管致动器的最强力输出通常在通电时发生,所以大多数这种力输出可以在这种通电期间被转换为在另一个弹簧(72)中存储,而不必依赖于这种螺线管致动器来实现 抽吸。 在螺线管致动器断电之后,第二弹簧(72)对泵送室中的流体施加基本恒定的泵送压力。

    Encapsulation of toxic waste
    5.
    发明授权
    Encapsulation of toxic waste 失效
    封装有毒废物

    公开(公告)号:US5164123A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-17

    申请号:US216931

    申请日:1988-07-08

    CPC classification number: G21F9/008 G21F9/307 G21F9/34

    Abstract: A method of encapsulating a toxic material with a resinous plastic wherein the toxic material is admixed and coated with the resinous plastic to result in an encapsulated product having a protective skin thereover. The method involves an extrusion step followed by a severing of the extruded product into discrete particles for either subsequent injection or compression molding or additional extruding with additional resinous plastic. Geometric forms result which can indicate the type of toxic material as well as be of a size so as not to be ingested by animals and have imprinted warning indicia. Liquid as well as solid toxic materials can be encapsulated.

    Abstract translation: 一种用树脂塑料包封有毒材料的方法,其中将有毒材料与树脂塑料混合并涂覆以产生其上具有保护性皮肤的包封产品。 该方法包括挤出步骤,然后将挤出的产物切割成离散的颗粒,用于随后的注射或压塑或用另外的树脂塑料进行另外的挤出。 几何形状的结果可以指示有毒物质的类型,并且具有不被动物摄取并具有印记警告标记的大小。 液体以及固体有毒物质可以被包封。

    Photodegradation of metal chelate complexes
    6.
    发明授权
    Photodegradation of metal chelate complexes 失效
    金属螯合物的光降解

    公开(公告)号:US4943357A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-24

    申请号:US211784

    申请日:1988-06-27

    CPC classification number: B01J19/121 B01J19/123 C02F1/32

    Abstract: A method of photodegrading a metallic chelate complex wherein ultraviolet light is directed into an aqueous solution of a metallic chelate to photodegrade the metallic chelate and isolate the metallic portion. The ultraviolet light has a wavelength of no greater than about 210 nm and the method is especially adapted for photodegrading metallic chelates in electroless nickel plating baths and metallic ethylenediamine triacetic acid to recover the metallic portions as well as reduce toxic waste.

    Abstract translation: 一种光降解金属螯合物的方法,其中将紫外光导入金属螯合物的水溶液中以使金属螯合物光降解并分离金属部分。 紫外线的波长不大于约210nm,该方法特别适用于化学镀镍浴和金属乙二胺三乙酸中的金属螯合物的光降解,以回收金属部分以及减少有毒废物。

    Mixer charger reaction control system and method of affecting a chemical
reaction
    7.
    发明授权
    Mixer charger reaction control system and method of affecting a chemical reaction 失效
    搅拌机充电器反应控制系统和影响化学反应的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4765965A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-23

    申请号:US645841

    申请日:1984-08-29

    CPC classification number: B01F13/0001 Y10S261/80

    Abstract: Apparatus and method for effecting a chemical reaction, including a mixer/charger for simultaneously mixing and electrically charging a fluid input to produce a charged fluid output, chemical reaction containment vessel for containing ingredients undergoing a chemical reaction separately from the mixer/charger, and a coupling for fluidically coupling the charged fluid output from the mixer/charger to the containment vessel to influence the chemical reaction. The method includes simultaneously mixing and electrically charging a fluid input to produce an electrically charged fluid output, and delivering the electrically charged fluid to a medium undergoing a chemical reaction to influence the chemical reaction thereof.

    Abstract translation: 用于实现化学反应的装置和方法,包括用于同时混合和充电流体输入以产生带电流体输出的混合器/充电器,用于容纳与混合器/充电器分开进行化学反应的成分的化学反应容纳容器,以及 用于将从混合器/充电器输出的带电流体流体耦合到容纳容器以耦合以影响化学反应。 该方法包括同时混合和充电流体输入以产生带电流体输出,并将带电流体输送到经历化学反应的介质以影响其化学反应。

    Valve control with mechanical memory
    8.
    发明授权
    Valve control with mechanical memory 失效
    阀门控制与机械记忆

    公开(公告)号:US4687031A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-18

    申请号:US818526

    申请日:1986-01-10

    CPC classification number: G05D11/132 G05B19/063 Y10T137/7368

    Abstract: A pair of flapper valves are mounted in parallel to control the flow of a fluid into a reservoir. The flapper valves are opened by a first rotatable cam which is rotated through one or more complete revolutions when a float control switch in the reservoir is opened thereby indicating a drop in the level of fluid in the reservoir. Each complete revolution of the first cam actuates an impulse switch for a short duration. The impulse switch energizes a low speed memory motor and increments the output shaft of the motor. Each increment corresponds to one complete revolution of the first cam and, therefore, one unit of a fixed quantity of fluid passing through the valves. The output shaft of the memory motor rotates a second adjustable cam that controls the actuation of a switch which in turn controls a dispenser for dispensing a chemical additive into the fluid added to the reservoir.

    Abstract translation: 平行安装一对挡板阀以控制流体进入储存器的流动。 挡板阀由第一可旋转凸轮打开,第一可旋转凸轮在存储器中的浮动控制开关打开时旋转一个或多个完整的转动,从而指示储存器中的液体水平下降。 第一凸轮的每个完整的转动在短时间内致动脉冲开关。 脉冲开关为低速存储电机通电,并增加电机的输出轴。 每个增量对应于第一凸轮的一整圈,因此,通过阀的固定量的一个单位。 存储器马达的输出轴旋转第二可调节凸轮,该第二可调节凸轮控制开关的致动,该开关进一步控制分配器以将化学添加剂分配到添加到储存器中的流体中。

    Fluid diffuser
    9.
    发明授权
    Fluid diffuser 失效
    流体扩散器

    公开(公告)号:US4629126A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-16

    申请号:US700606

    申请日:1985-02-11

    Abstract: A diffuser for air or other fluids has a rigid body with an upper disc portion having a series of radially projecting fingers about its perimeter. The fingers are relatively narrow and blunt. A diaphragm formed of a soft elastomer has a rim portion which receives the fingers. The diaphragm overlies the disc and normally closes a central opening in the body. Spaces at the base of the fingers are not covered by the rim portion of the diaphragm and air or other fluid escapes through those spaces when it is admitted under pressure through the central opening in the body. A circular cylindrical wall depends from beneath the disc at the bases of the teeth to discourage the fluid from collecting beneath the disc. In another embodiment, the spaces through which the fluid passes are covered by an open cell foam in the form of a ring that surrounds the wall and that is held in place against the rim portion by a plate mounted to the body and seated against the bottom of the wall. The fluid is forced through the foam to exit as fine bubbles.

    Abstract translation: 用于空气或其它流体的扩散器具有刚体,其具有上盘部分,其围绕其周边具有一系列径向突出的指状物。 手指相对狭窄而钝。 由软质弹性体形成的隔膜具有容纳手指的边缘部。 隔膜覆盖在盘上,并且通常关闭体内的中心开口。 在手指基部的空间不被隔膜的边缘部分覆盖,当空气或其它流体在压力下通过身体的中心开口进入时,空气或其它流体逸出通过这些空间。 圆形圆柱形壁从牙齿下方的盘下方取下,以阻止流体从盘下方收集。 在另一个实施例中,流体通过的空间被围绕壁的环形开放泡沫体覆盖,并且通过安装在身体上的板并抵靠底部而保持在抵靠轮缘部分的位置 的墙。 流体被迫通过泡沫作为细小的气泡排出。

    Fuel preparation and burning system
    10.
    发明授权
    Fuel preparation and burning system 失效
    燃料制备和燃烧系统

    公开(公告)号:US4401039A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-30

    申请号:US189824

    申请日:1980-09-23

    CPC classification number: B01F5/0602 F23C3/00 F23K1/00

    Abstract: A fuel, such as coal, is prepared by mixing with a petroleum product and possibly other materials to form a grease-like substance. In a motionless mixer the grease-like substance is combined with air to form a foam-like dispersion of fuel and air. Such foam-like dispersion is delivered substantially continuously to a combustion chamber for combustion thereat. The combustion chamber is relatively closed and has means cooperative with the foam-like dispersion and the pressure of expanding gases of the combustion process to impede flow of the foam-like dispersion therein; consequently the foam-like dispersion is maintained at a pressure head to maintain the air dispersion therein. The speed and heat of combustion may be controlled by controlling flow rate or pressure of the foam-like dispersion. Means are provided for reducing pollutants and for efficiently transferring heat out from the combustion chamber.

    Abstract translation: 诸如煤的燃料通过与石油产品和可能的其它材料混合以形成类似润滑脂的物质来制备。 在静止混合器中,类脂物质与空气结合形成泡沫状的燃料和空气分散体。 这种泡沫状分散体基本上连续输送到用于燃烧的燃烧室。 燃烧室相对封闭并具有与泡沫状分散体和燃烧过程膨胀气体的压力协调以阻止其中的泡沫状分散体的流动的装置; 因此泡沫状分散体保持在压力头以保持其中的空气分散体。 可以通过控制泡沫状分散体的流速或压力来控制燃烧速度和热量。 提供了用于减少污染物并有效地将热量从燃烧室传出的装置。

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