Configuration for improving bonding and corrosion resistance of reinforcement material
    1.
    发明授权
    Configuration for improving bonding and corrosion resistance of reinforcement material 有权
    增强材料粘结和耐腐蚀性能的配置

    公开(公告)号:US08859105B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-14

    申请号:US13178067

    申请日:2011-07-07

    摘要: A coating for a reinforcing material, such as metal rebar, that increases the adhesion between the reinforcing material and a matrix, such as a cement-based mortar or concrete, in which the reinforcing material is embedded. The coating may comprise a glass frit mixed with a refractory material, such as dry Type I-II portland cement. The coating is bonded, typically by heat, to the surface of the reinforcing material. The reaction of the refractory component, e.g., portland cement, when the reinforcement, e.g., metal re-bar, is embedded in a matrix, e.g., fresh mortar or concrete, prevents the formation of soft precipitates at the interface of the matrix and its reinforcement. One coating comprises portland cement Type I-II combined with a commercial alkali-resistant glass frit. This coating is applied to a steel rebar and fired to bond to the rebar. The frit-refractory coating produces a strong bond between the metal rebar and concrete and may eliminate or significantly reduce the potential for corrosion of the rebar.

    摘要翻译: 用于增强材料(例如金属钢筋)的涂层,其增加了增强材料与基体之间的粘附性,例如其中嵌入增强材料的基于水泥的砂浆或混凝土。 涂层可以包括与耐火材料混合的玻璃料,例如干式I-II波特兰水泥。 涂层通常通过加热粘合到增强材料的表面。 当增强材料(例如金属棒)嵌入基质(例如新鲜的砂浆或混凝土)中时,耐火材料组分(例如波特兰水泥)的反应防止在基体和其表面的界面处形成软沉淀物 加强。 一种涂层包括与商业耐碱玻璃料组合的波特兰水泥I-II型。 将该涂层施加到钢筋上并烧结以结合到钢筋上。 玻璃料耐火涂层在金属钢筋和混凝土之间产生牢固的结合,可以消除或显着降低钢筋腐蚀的可能性。

    Method and system for dewatering particulate materials
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and system for dewatering particulate materials 失效
    颗粒物料脱水方法及系统

    公开(公告)号:US07135102B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-14

    申请号:US10421922

    申请日:2003-04-24

    IPC分类号: C25B11/00 B01D57/02

    摘要: A system and method for dewatering particulate materials employs an improved dewatering probe generally including a single non-conducting pipe having a plurality of holes or slots, an anode mounted on the pipe adjacent one end of the pipe, and a cathode mounted on the pipe adjacent the opposite end of the pipe. The pipe serves as both a sonde for mounting the anode and cathode and as a well for extracting water that collects around the outside of the pipe and flows into the interior of the pipe through the holes or slots via gravitational and electro-osmotic forces. A pump may be used to extract both collected water and accumulated electrolytic gases from the pipe's interior. In embodiments, an array of guide electrodes is mounted on the pipe in addition to the anode and the cathode in order to deflect the major current flow out into the body of surrounding particulate materials. The guide electrodes also facilitate rapid depolarization of the probe. An array of probes according to the present invention may be employed as a system to dewater a volume of particulate.

    摘要翻译: 用于脱水颗粒材料的系统和方法采用改进的脱水探针,其通常包括具有多个孔或槽的单个非导电管,安装在邻近管的一端的管上的阳极和安装在管的相邻的管上的阴极 管道的相对端。 管用作安装阳极和阴极的探头,以及用于抽出围绕管的外部收集的水的井,并通过重力和电渗流通过孔或槽流入管的内部。 可以使用泵来从管道内部提取收集的水和积聚的电解气体。 在实施例中,除了阳极和阴极之外,引导电极阵列安装在管道上,以便将主电流流出物流入周围的颗粒材料的主体。 引导电极还有助于探针的快速去极化。 可以使用根据本发明的探针阵列作为对体积的颗粒进行脱水的系统。

    Self-dispensing bullet trap buffer block
    3.
    发明授权
    Self-dispensing bullet trap buffer block 有权
    自动分配子弹捕获缓冲块

    公开(公告)号:US07111847B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-26

    申请号:US10911771

    申请日:2004-08-04

    IPC分类号: F41J1/12

    CPC分类号: F41J13/00 F41J11/02

    摘要: An additive for buffering a projectile trapping medium and spent projectiles trapped therein is a buffering compound formed as a low density foamed concrete block that will self-dispense via fragmentation or pulverization when subjected to incoming fire. The block combines at least one dry component selected from the group consisting of low solubility phosphate compounds, low solubility aluminum compounds, iron compounds, sulfate compounds, and calcium carbonate with a cementing material, water, and an aqueous based foam in substantially stoichiometric amounts. The aqueous based foam is added in a quantity sufficient to adjust the density of the resulting block to be non-buoyant without sinking in the projectile trapping medium. The additive may be employed in a projectile trapping medium to chemically stabilize the medium and environmentally stabilize projectiles trapped therein.

    摘要翻译: 用于缓冲抛射物捕获介质和被捕获的废弃抛射物的添加剂是形成为低密度发泡混凝土块的缓冲化合物,其在经受火灾时经由碎裂或粉碎而自分配。 该嵌段以基本上化学计量的量将至少一种选自低溶解度磷酸盐化合物,低溶解度铝化合物,铁化合物,硫酸盐化合物和碳酸钙的干组分与胶结材料,水和基于水的基础泡沫体组合。 添加的水性泡沫体的量足以将所得块的密度调节为非浮力,而不会沉入射弹捕获介质中。 添加剂可以用于抛射物捕集介质中以化学稳定介质并且环境地稳定被捕获在其中的射弹。

    Corrosion-resistant structure incorporating zinc or zinc-alloy plated lead or lead-alloy wires and method of making same
    4.
    发明授权
    Corrosion-resistant structure incorporating zinc or zinc-alloy plated lead or lead-alloy wires and method of making same 失效
    含锌或锌合金电镀铅或铅合金电线的耐腐蚀结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06938552B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-06

    申请号:US10462707

    申请日:2003-06-17

    摘要: Structure incorporating lead is fabricated from specially prepared components such that mobility of the lead is impeded when the structure is exposed to an unprotected environment such as weathering outdoors or saltwater. In a preferred embodiment, a bullet or bullet core is swaged from a number of bunched electroplated fine lead or lead-alloy wires placed in a die. The lead or lead-alloy wires may be fabricated from lead or lead-alloy wool. The lead alloy may comprise zinc and antimony. The electroplating process plates zinc on the fine wires and may plate a zinc alloy such as zinc-aluminum. The plated surface may be coated with a corrosion resistant coating such as molybdenum phosphate. In addition to bullets and bullet cores, fishing weights, lead shielding, counterweights, ballast, and other lead containing structure may be fabricated or treated using methods and materials of the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 结合铅的结构由特殊制备的组件制成,使得当结构暴露于未受保护的环境(例如耐候户外或咸水)时,引线的移动性受到阻碍。 在优选实施例中,从放置在模具中的多个成束的电镀的细铅或铅合金丝来模锻子弹或子弹芯。 铅或铅合金线可以由铅或铅合金羊毛制成。 铅合金可以包括锌和锑。 电镀工艺在细线上镀锌,并可镀锌合金如锌 - 铝。 电镀表面可以涂覆有耐腐蚀涂层,例如磷酸钼。 除了子弹和子弹芯之外,可以使用本发明的方法和材料来制造或处理钓鱼重量,铅屏蔽,配重,镇流器和其它含铅结构。

    Method for attaching fabric and floor covering materials to concrete
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for attaching fabric and floor covering materials to concrete 失效
    将织物和地板覆盖材料连接到混凝土的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06286279B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US09229161

    申请日:1999-01-13

    IPC分类号: E04F1502

    CPC分类号: A47G27/0468 E04F15/02

    摘要: A method of attaching a covering material, such as carpeting, to a concrete surface, includes applying a first adhesive over a concrete surface, providing a steel barrier including a plurality of projections extending from the bottom surface thereof, pressing the steel barrier over the adhesive such that the projections are embedded therein, and bonding the covering material over the barrier. The moisture-proof barrier construction of the present invention includes a concrete layer, a steel barrier, which is adhesively mounted to the concrete layer and includes a plurality of projections extending from the bottom surface thereof that are embedded into an adhesive between the concrete layer and the steel barrier. The barrier includes a covering material which is adhesively mounted on the steel barrier. The invention provides an effective technique for attaching a covering material, such as carpeting to a concrete surface, that prevents failing of the adhesive bonding between the covering material and the concrete surface.

    摘要翻译: 将诸如地毯的覆盖材料附接到混凝土表面的方法包括在混凝土表面上施加第一粘合剂,提供钢屏障,其包括从其底表面延伸的多个突起,将钢屏障压在粘合剂上 使得突起嵌入其中,并且将覆盖材料粘合在屏障上。 本发明的防潮屏障结构包括混凝土层,钢屏障,该混凝土层粘合地安装在混凝土层上,并且包括从其底表面延伸的多个突起,其嵌入在混凝土层和混凝土层之间的粘合剂中 钢屏障。 屏障包括粘合地安装在钢屏障上的覆盖材料。 本发明提供了一种用于将覆盖材料(例如地毯)附着到混凝土表面上的有效技术,其防止覆盖材料和混凝土表面之间的粘合剂粘合的失效。

    Pop-up target system
    6.
    发明授权
    Pop-up target system 失效
    弹出目标系统

    公开(公告)号:US5865439A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-02

    申请号:US696766

    申请日:1996-08-14

    IPC分类号: F41J7/00 F41G7/06

    CPC分类号: F41J7/06

    摘要: The invention is a pop-up target system wherein a three-dimensional target is raised by a knee-like action. The target may take the form of a head and torso manufactured in two parts, a front half and a back half, which are hinged at the top of the head portion and may incorporate a thick, relatively massive material which will absorb incoming bullets. The bases of the torso halves are each mounted through hinges to two separate four-wheeled platforms or trucks which are constrained by tracks or guide cables to move linearly to move the bases of the torso halves together in an upright position or apart in a flat horizontal position. The linear relative position of the torso halves is controlled by linear moving means attached to the wheeled platforms or trucks such that at the maximum separation between the torso halves, the two halves of the target lays inclined on a brace so as to be out of horizontal alignment, preferably 5 to 10 degrees out of alignment. The slight inclination with the hinge at the head portion of the target elevated above the base assures that any lateral force will fold the two halves at the hinge rather than directing the force across two aligned members attached with a hinge.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种弹出式目标系统,其中通过膝状动作提高三维目标。 目标可以采取以两部分制造的头部和躯干的形式,前半部和后半部分铰接在头部的顶部,并且可以包括一个较厚的相对大块的材料,这将吸收进入的子弹。 躯干半部的基座各自通过铰链安装到两个单独的四轮平台或卡车上,这两个平台或卡车由轨道或引导电缆约束,以直线运动,以使躯干半部的基座一起处于垂直位置或分开在平坦的水平 位置。 躯干半部的线性相对位置由附接到轮式平台或卡车的线性移动装置控制,使得在躯干半部之间的最大间隔处,目标的两半倾斜在支架上以便水平 对齐,优选5到10度不对齐。 在靶的头部处的铰链的轻微倾斜升高到基座的上方,确保任何横向力将在铰链处折叠两个半部,而不是将力跨过连接有铰链的两个对准的构件。

    Alkali-activated glassy silicate foamed concrete
    7.
    发明授权
    Alkali-activated glassy silicate foamed concrete 失效
    碱活化玻璃状硅酸盐发泡混凝土

    公开(公告)号:US5605570A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-25

    申请号:US504623

    申请日:1995-07-20

    IPC分类号: C04B28/08 C04B38/02 C04B7/14

    CPC分类号: C04B28/08 C04B2111/00155

    摘要: The invention pertains to a cementious composition of a strong, light, foamed silicate binder or concrete made from ground, calcium-rich glassy silicates that are the major component of blast-furnace slag. The other materials used to create the material are sodium peroxide and water. The cementious mixture can include a volume modification foaming agent that substitutes a part of the mixture. These agents include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种强,轻,发泡硅酸盐粘合剂或混凝土的混凝土组合物,由作为高炉矿渣主要成分的富钙玻璃状硅酸盐制成。 用于制造材料的其他材料是过氧化钠和水。 混凝土混合物可以包括代替混合物的一部分的体积改性发泡剂。 这些试剂包括氢氧化钠,氢氧化钾和过氧化氢。

    Control of the hardening of binders and cements
    8.
    发明授权
    Control of the hardening of binders and cements 失效
    控制粘合剂和水泥的硬化

    公开(公告)号:US5252266A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-12

    申请号:US908280

    申请日:1992-07-02

    IPC分类号: C04B40/06 H05B7/00

    CPC分类号: C04B40/06 C04B2103/0067

    摘要: The setting or hardening reaction of binders and cements of the types which are alkali-activated or acid-activated is controlled by forming a paste of the binder or cement and a salt which, under electrolysis forms the activating agent, placing the paste in a mold, providing two electrodes, one of which may be the mold, in contact with the paste, and passing an electric current between the electrodes to generate the activating agent by electrolysis.

    摘要翻译: 通过形成粘合剂或水泥的糊料和盐,在电解形成活化剂的情况下,通过形成碱活化或酸活化的类型的粘合剂和水泥的凝固或硬化反应来控制,将糊料放置在模具 提供两个电极,其中一个可以是模具,与糊状物接触,并且在电极之间通过电流以通过电解产生活化剂。

    Device for measuring reflectance and fluorescence of in-situ soil
    9.
    发明授权
    Device for measuring reflectance and fluorescence of in-situ soil 失效
    用于测量原位土壤的反射率和荧光的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5128882A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-07

    申请号:US570679

    申请日:1990-08-22

    摘要: A method and apparatus for real time, on-site detection and analysis of caminant in soil, the invention continuously measures and records specific spectral properties of potentially contaminated soil along a typically vertical profile as a soil penetrating probe of the invention penetrates the soil. The probe is fitted with a light transparent window and a light source disposed internally of the probe. Light from internally of the probe passes through the window and is reflected back through the window from the soil as the probe passes through the soil, the light reflected from the soil back through the window being collected by a fiber optic link within the probe. The collected light is then transmitted through the fiber optic link to the surface for measurement and recordation of spectral distribution and intensity. Determination of the type and amount of contaminant is possible by comparison of the spectral signature of the soil to standards prepared by adding known concentrations of specific contaminant to soil similar to the soil found on the test site. The invention thus allows rapid on-site determination of the location, depth and quantity of contaminant in soils and particularly soils in waste disposal sites. 2

    摘要翻译: 一种实时,现场检测和分析土壤污染物的方法和装置,本发明连续测量并记录沿着典型垂直剖面的潜在污染土壤的特定光谱性质,因为本发明的土壤穿透探针穿透土壤。 探头配有透光窗和设置在探头内部的光源。 探头内部的光通过窗口,当探头穿过土壤时,通过窗户从窗户反射回来,通过窗户反射回来的光线被探测器内的光纤链路收集。 所收集的光然后通过光纤链路传输到表面,用于测量和记录光谱分布和强度。 通过将土壤的光谱特征与通过将类似于在测试场所发现的土壤相似的土壤中加入已知浓度的特定污染物而制备的标准,可以确定污染物的类型和数量。 因此,本发明允许在土壤,特别是废物处理场所的土壤中快速地现场测定污染物的位置,深度和数量。

    Explosive stemming device
    10.
    发明授权
    Explosive stemming device 失效
    爆炸干燥装置

    公开(公告)号:US5092245A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-03

    申请号:US553829

    申请日:1990-07-18

    IPC分类号: F42D1/10

    CPC分类号: F42D1/10

    摘要: An explosive stemming device for dispensing granular material into a boree containing an explosive charge therein is disclosed as including a cylindrical member having a flexible sleeve-like liner adapted to conform to the interior thereof when filled with granular material. One end of the liner is turned around an end of the cylindrical member and secured thereto while the other end of the liner is fixed to a centrally positioned pipe whereby extracting of the member containing granular material from the borehole causes everting or turning inside out of the liner and dispensing of the material in the borehole.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于将颗粒材料分配到其中包含炸药的钻孔中的爆炸性引茎装置,包括具有柔性套筒状衬垫的圆柱形构件,其适于在填充有颗粒材料时与其内部一致。 衬套的一端围绕圆柱形构件的端部转动并固定在其上,而衬套的另一端固定到中心定位的管,从而从井眼中提取包含颗粒材料的构件导致从 衬里和材料在钻孔中的分配。