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公开(公告)号：US09009341B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US13271066
申请日：2011-10-11
申请人： Philip K. Edholm , Moni Manor , Gregory Osterhout
发明人： Philip K. Edholm , Moni Manor , Gregory Osterhout
CPC分类号： H04N7/152 , H04L65/1083 , H04L65/403 , H04L65/80 , H04M3/567
摘要： A video conference is set up by a video conference system between three or more video terminals. Each video terminal in the video conference sends its video stream to the video conference system. The video conference system in turn sends out the video streams to video terminals to set up a video conference in the traditional manner. A video controller receives an indication of a change in how at least one of the other video terminals is displaying a video stream from one of the video terminals. Based on the indication of change, a change to the bit rate of the video stream is made. This results in the video conference system be able to send reduced bandwidth based on who is viewing the video conference.
摘要翻译： 视频会议由三个或更多视频终端之间的视频会议系统设置。 视频会议中的每个视频终端将其视频流发送到视频会议系统。 视频会议系统又将视频流发送到视频终端，以传统的方式建立视频会议。 视频控制器接收到其他视频终端中的至少一个如何从视频终端之一显示视频流的变化的指示。 基于变化的指示，对视频流的比特率进行改变。 这导致视频会议系统能够根据谁在观看视频会议发送减少的带宽。
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公开(公告)号：US07983200B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US11113050
申请日：2005-04-25
IPC分类号： H04L12/16
CPC分类号： H04M3/561 , H04M3/569 , H04M2207/203
摘要： The performance of a voice conference using a packet-based conference bridge can be improved with a number of modifications. In one modification, the conference bridge receives speech indication signals from the individual packet-based terminals within the voice conference, these speech indication signals then being used by the conference bridge to select the talkers within the voice conference. This removes the need for speech detection techniques within the conference bridge, hence decreasing the required processing power and the latency within the conference bridge. In another modification, the conference bridge sends addressing control signals to the individual packet-based terminals selected as talkers, these addressing control signals directing the terminals selected as talkers to directly transmit their voice data packets to the other terminals within the voice conference. This direct transmission of voice data packets can reduce transcoding and latency within the network. These two modifications could further be combined, resulting in a conference bridge that receives speech indication signals, selects the talkers for the voice conference and outputs addressing control signal to the talkers. In this case, the advantages of the two modifications are gained as well as additional capacity advantages resulting from no voice signals actually traversing the conference bridge.
摘要翻译： 使用基于分组的会议桥的语音会议的性能可以通过多种修改来改进。 在一个修改中，会议桥接收来自语音会议内的各个基于分组的终端的语音指示信号，然后由会议桥使用这些语音指示信号来选择语音会议内的讲话者。 这消除了在会议桥内对语音检测技术的需要，从而减少会议桥内所需的处理能力和等待时间。 在另一个修改中，会议桥将寻址控制信号发送到被选为讲话者的各个基于分组的终端，这些寻址控制信号指示被选择为讲话人的终端直接将语音数据分组发送到语音会议内的其他终端。 语音数据分组的这种直接传输可以减少网络内的转码和延迟。 这两个修改可以进一步组合，从而产生一个接收语音指示信号的会议桥，选择用于语音会议的讲话者，并向讲话人输出寻址控制信号。 在这种情况下，获得了两个修改的优点以及由语音信号实际上穿过会议桥而产生的附加容量优点。
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公开(公告)号：US06956828B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-18
申请号：US09750015
申请日：2000-12-29
CPC分类号： H04M3/561 , H04M3/569 , H04M2207/203
摘要： The performance of a voice conference using a packet-based conference bridge can be improved with a number of modifications. In one modification, the conference bridge receives speech indication signals from the individual packet-based terminals within the voice conference, these speech indication signals then being used by the conference bridge to select the talkers within the voice conference. This removes the need for speech detection techniques within the conference bridge, hence decreasing the required processing power and the latency within the conference bridge. In another modification, the conference bridge sends addressing control signals to the individual packet-based terminals selected as talkers, these addressing control signals directing the terminals selected as talkers to directly transmit their voice data packets to the other terminals within the voice conference. This direct transmission of voice data packets can reduce transcoding and latency within the network. These two modifications could further be combined, resulting in a conference bridge that receives speech indication signals, selects the talkers for the voice conference and outputs addressing control signal to the talkers. In this case, the advantages of the two modifications are gained as well as additional capacity advantages resulting from no voice signals actually traversing the conference bridge.
摘要翻译： 使用基于分组的会议桥的语音会议的性能可以通过多种修改来改进。 在一个修改中，会议桥接收来自语音会议内的各个基于分组的终端的语音指示信号，然后由会议桥使用这些语音指示信号来选择语音会议内的讲话者。 这消除了在会议桥内对语音检测技术的需要，从而减少会议桥内所需的处理能力和等待时间。 在另一个修改中，会议桥将寻址控制信号发送到被选为讲话者的各个基于分组的终端，这些寻址控制信号指示被选择为讲话人的终端直接将语音数据分组发送到语音会议内的其他终端。 语音数据分组的这种直接传输可以减少网络内的转码和延迟。 这两个修改可以进一步组合，从而产生一个接收语音指示信号的会议桥，选择用于语音会议的讲话者，并向讲话人输出寻址控制信号。 在这种情况下，获得了两个修改的优点以及由语音信号实际上穿过会议桥而产生的附加容量优点。
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公开(公告)号：US06940826B1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US09475047
申请日：1999-12-30
摘要： Packet-based central conference bridges, packet-based network interfaces and packet-based terminals are used for voice communications over a packet-based network. Modifications to these apparatuses can reduce the latency and the signal processing requirements while increasing the signal quality within a voice conference as well as point-to-point communications. For instance, by selecting the talkers prior to the decompression of the voice signals, decreases in the latency and increases in signal quality within the voice conference can result due to a possible removal of the decompression and subsequent compression operations in a conference bridge unnecessary in some circumstances. Further, the removal of the jitter buffers within the conference bridges and the moving of the mixing operation to the individual terminals and/or network interfaces are modifications that can cause lower latency and transcoding within the voice conference.
摘要翻译： 基于分组的中心会议网桥，基于分组的网络接口和基于分组的终端被用于基于分组的网络的语音通信。 对这些装置的修改可以减少等待时间和信号处理要求，同时增加语音会议内的信号质量以及点对点通信。 例如，通过在语音信号的解压缩之前选择讲话者，可能由于可能的去除会议桥中的解压缩和后续的压缩操作而导致语音会议期间的等待时间和信号质量的增加，这在某些情况下是不必要的 情况。 此外，去除会议网桥内的抖动缓冲器以及将混合操作移动到各个终端和/或网络接口是可以在语音会议内引起较低等待时间和转码的修改。
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5.发明授权Virtual midplane to enhance card interconnections using a matrix of interconnecting assemblies 有权使用互连组件矩阵来增强卡互连的虚拟中平面公开(公告)号：US06485309B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09457904
申请日：1999-12-08
申请人： Philip K. Edholm
发明人： Philip K. Edholm
IPC分类号： H01R1200
CPC分类号： H05K1/14 , H01R12/7005
摘要： The present invention is a method and apparatus for interconnection system. A first connector located on a first card provides first contacts for first signal traces on the first card. The first connector has a first housing enclosing the first contacts and a first extension portion. A second connector located on a second card provides second contacts for second signal traces on the second card. The second connector has a second housing enclosing the second contacts. The second connector is coupled to the first connector when the first and second housings are mated such that the first and second cards are substantially perpendicular to each other, the second card is aligned on the first extension portion.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于互连系统的方法和装置。 位于第一卡上的第一连接器为第一卡上的第一信号迹线提供第一触点。 第一连接器具有包围第一触头的第一壳体和第一延伸部分。 位于第二卡上的第二连接器为第二卡上的第二信号迹线提供第二触点。 第二连接器具有封闭第二触点的第二壳体。 当第一和第二壳体配合时，第二连接器联接到第一连接器，使得第一和第二卡片基本上彼此垂直，第二卡片对准在第一延伸部分上。
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公开(公告)号：US20130091296A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13271066
申请日：2011-10-11
申请人： Philip K. Edholm , Moni Manor , Gregory Osterhout
发明人： Philip K. Edholm , Moni Manor , Gregory Osterhout
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04N7/152 , H04L65/1083 , H04L65/403 , H04L65/80 , H04M3/567
摘要： A video conference is set up by a video conference system between three or more video terminals. Each video terminal in the video conference sends its video stream to the video conference system. The video conference system in turn sends out the video streams to video terminals to set up a video conference in the traditional manner. A video controller receives an indication of a change in how at least one of the other video terminals is displaying a video stream from one of the video terminals. Based on the indication of change, a change to the bit rate of the video stream is made. This results in the video conference system be able to send reduced bandwidth based on who is viewing the video conference.
摘要翻译： 视频会议由三个或更多视频终端之间的视频会议系统设置。 视频会议中的每个视频终端将其视频流发送到视频会议系统。 视频会议系统又将视频流发送到视频终端，以传统的方式建立视频会议。 视频控制器接收到其他视频终端中的至少一个如何从视频终端之一显示视频流的变化的指示。 基于变化的指示，对视频流的比特率进行改变。 这导致视频会议系统能够根据谁在观看视频会议发送减少的带宽。
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公开(公告)号：US20110267988A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US13183732
申请日：2011-07-15
IPC分类号： H04L12/16
CPC分类号： H04M3/561 , H04M3/569 , H04M2207/203
摘要： The performance of a voice conference using a packet-based conference bridge can be improved with a number of modifications. In one modification, the conference bridge receives speech indication signals from the individual packet-based terminals within the voice conference, these speech indication signals then being used by the conference bridge to select the talkers within the voice conference. This removes the need for speech detection techniques within the conference bridge, hence decreasing the required processing power and the latency within the conference bridge. In another modification, the conference bridge sends addressing control signals to the individual packet-based terminals selected as talkers, these addressing control signals directing the terminals selected as talkers to directly transmit their voice data packets to the other terminals within the voice conference. This direct transmission of voice data packets can reduce transcoding and latency within the network. These two modifications could further be combined, resulting in a conference bridge that receives speech indication signals, selects the talkers for the voice conference and outputs addressing control signal to the talkers. In this case, the advantages of the two modifications are gained as well as additional capacity advantages resulting from no voice signals actually traversing the conference bridge.
摘要翻译： 使用基于分组的会议桥的语音会议的性能可以通过多种修改来改进。 在一个修改中，会议桥接收来自语音会议内的各个基于分组的终端的语音指示信号，然后由会议桥使用这些语音指示信号来选择语音会议内的讲话者。 这消除了在会议桥内对语音检测技术的需要，从而减少会议桥内所需的处理能力和延迟。 在另一个修改中，会议桥将寻址控制信号发送到被选为讲话者的各个基于分组的终端，这些寻址控制信号指示被选择为讲话人的终端直接将语音数据分组发送到语音会议内的其他终端。 语音数据分组的这种直接传输可以减少网络内的转码和延迟。 这两个修改可以进一步组合，从而产生一个接收语音指示信号的会议桥，选择用于语音会议的讲话者，并向讲话人输出寻址控制信号。 在这种情况下，获得了两个修改的优点以及由语音信号实际上穿过会议桥而产生的附加容量优点。
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8.发明授权Method and apparatus for exchanging communications between telephone number based devices in an internet protocol environment 有权用于在互联网协议环境中用于基于电话号码的设备之间交换通信的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06772210B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US09609964
申请日：2000-07-05
申请人： Philip K. Edholm
发明人： Philip K. Edholm
IPC分类号： G06F15173
CPC分类号： H04L65/1043 , H04L29/06027 , H04L65/1069
摘要： In an IP communication network, telephone number based services, such as Voice-over-IP (VoIP), Fax-over-IP, and IP Paging, are supported using network address translation. A gatekeeper determines a gateway for a connection between a first telephone number based device in a first network and a second telephone number based device in a second network based upon a telephone number for the second telephone number based device. The gateway is situated between the two networks, and enables communication between the two telephone number based devices by having a first address for the first telephone number based device for use in the first network, allocating a second address or address/port number pair for the first telephone number based device for use in the second network, and performing address translation on communication messages exchanged between the first telephone number based device and the second telephone number based device such that the first address for the first telephone number based device is used in the first network and the second address or address/port number pair for the first telephone number based device is used in the second network.
摘要翻译： 在IP通信网络中，使用网络地址转换支持基于电话号码的服务，例如IP语音（VoIP），IP传真和IP寻呼。 网守基于用于基于第二电话号码的设备的电话号码，确定第一网络中基于第一电话号码的设备和第二网络中的基于第二电话号码的设备之间的连接的网关。 网关位于两个网络之间，并且通过具有用于在第一网络中使用的基于第一电话号码的设备的第一地址来实现两个基于电话号码的设备之间的通信，为第一网络分配第二地址或地址/端口号码对 在第二网络中使用的第一基于电话号码的设备，以及对在基于第一电话号码的设备和基于第二电话号码的设备之间交换的通信消息执行地址转换，使得第一电话号码设备的第一地址用于 在第二网络中使用第一网络和用于基于第一电话号码的设备的第二地址或地址/端口号对。
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9.发明授权Method and device for providing priority access to a shared access network 失效用于提供对共享接入网络的优先访问的方法和设备公开(公告)号：US06741559B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US09471136
申请日：1999-12-23
IPC分类号： H04J314
CPC分类号： H04L49/50 , H04L1/1835 , H04L49/20 , H04L49/3054 , H04L49/351
摘要： An interface that provides priority access to a network is disclosed. The interface includes several ports. Preferably the ports are Ethernet compliant ports. At least one of the ports transmits high priority frames in advance of lower priority frames. High priority frames are preferably buffered. Buffered high priority frames pre-empt transmission of lower priority frames at the port. If the port is operating half duplex using CSMA/CD, transmission of high priority frames pre-empts re-transmission of lower priority frames for which a collision has been detected. Additionally, in the case of frames to be broadcast to multiple ports, buffered frames may be transmitted at varying times at the ports at which the frame is to be broadcast. The interface may further buffer frames received at each port. As the buffer fills, flow of frames into the interface is preferably limited on a per-port basis, based on the number of frames already buffered for a particular port. The interface is particularly well suited for providing priority access to a shared access network to a high priority appliance such as an Ethernet phone. As such the interface may be integrated with such a phone.
摘要翻译： 公开了提供对网络的优先访问的接口。 该接口包括几个端口。 端口最好是符合以太网的端口。 至少一个端口在较低优先级帧之前发送高优先级帧。 高优先级帧优选地被缓冲。 缓冲的高优先级帧优先在端口传输较低优先级的帧。 如果端口使用CSMA / CD进行半双工，则高优先级帧的传输将优先重新发送检测到冲突的较低优先级帧。 此外，在要广播到多个端口的帧的情况下，缓冲帧可以在帧将被广播的端口处以变化的时间发送。 该接口可以进一步缓冲在每个端口处接收到的帧。 当缓冲器填充时，优选地基于已经为特定端口缓冲的帧的数量在每个端口的基础上限制帧到接口中的流。 该接口特别适合于向诸如以太网电话的高优先级设备提供对共享接入网络的优先访问。 因此，接口可以与这样的电话集成。
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10.发明授权Configurable connection fabric for providing serial backplanes with adaptive port/module bandwidth 失效可配置连接结构，为串行背板提供自适应端口/模块带宽
公开(公告)号：US5875314A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US742871
申请日：1996-11-01
申请人： Philip K. Edholm
发明人： Philip K. Edholm
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04L49/253 , H04L49/40 , H04L49/101 , H04L49/102
摘要： A configurable connection fabric between a switching fabric and a backplane allows any of the ports of the backplane to be connected to any of the ports of the switching fabric. The connection fabric receives bandwidth load requirements from modules connected to the backplane and uses these load requirements to determine the number of ports required to make a particular connection.
摘要翻译： 交换结构和背板之间的可配置连接架构允许背板的任何端口连接到交换结构的任何端口。 连接架构从连接到背板的模块接收带宽负载要求，并使用这些负载要求来确定进行特定连接所需的端口数量。
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