Method for cleaning heat exchanger tubes by creating shock wave and
mixing the liquid with injected air
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for cleaning heat exchanger tubes by creating shock wave and mixing the liquid with injected air 失效
    通过产生冲击波并将液体与喷射空气混合来清洁热交换器管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5423917A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-13

    申请号:US16855

    申请日:1993-02-12

    Abstract: A method for cleaning tubes and heat exchangers as set forth. The method and apparatus involve an elongate lance which is mounted to move in an X and Y pattern to align with a set of tubes. Each tube is cleaned by positioning the lance at the end of each tube to be cleaned. A plug is placed in the tube to be cleaned to form a standing column for water. By means of a valve control system, the standing column of water is cycled from low to high pressure by switching the flow of water. In this switched mode, water is delivered under pressure into the column. The lance tip functions in conjunction with an orifice upstream of the lance tip to form a shock wave of energy radiating along the standing column of water from the orifice into the tube to be cleaned. The addition of water to the tube ultimately moves the plug along the length of the tube. It is one theory of operation of the present disclosure that the column of water exposed to shock waves is used in cleaning, i.e., shock waves do the cleaning while the addition of water merely provides sufficient water to form the standing column of water in the tube.

    Abstract translation: 如上所述的清洗管和热交换器的方法。 该方法和装置包括长形喷枪,其安装成以X和Y图案移动以与一组管对准。 通过将喷枪定位在要清洁的每个管的末端来清洁每个管。 将塞子放置在待清洁的管中以形成用于水的立柱。 通过阀门控制系统,水的立柱通过切换水流从低压到高压循环。 在这种切换模式下,水在压力下输送到塔中。 喷枪尖端与喷枪尖端上游的孔口相结合,以形成沿着立柱从喷口喷射到待清洁的管中的能量的冲击波。 将水添加到管中最终沿着管的长度移动塞子。 本公开的一个操作理论是,暴露于冲击波的水柱用于清洁,即冲击波进行清洁,而添加水仅提供足够的水以在管中形成立式水柱 。

    Hair trimming device
    3.
    发明授权
    Hair trimming device 失效
    头发修剪装置

    公开(公告)号:US3654699A

    公开(公告)日:1972-04-11

    申请号:US3654699D

    申请日:1970-07-17

    Inventor: GARCIA RALPH

    CPC classification number: B26B19/44

    Abstract: A hair trimming device having a conventional, electrically operated, clipper supported within a housing in spaced relation with the walls thereof, the cutting end of the clipper being disposed adjacent an open end of the housing, and an adjustable comb, surrounding the open end of the housing, and movable to selectively vary the length of the hair to be left on the scalp being trimmed. A closed end of the housing is connected with a source of suction to remove the clippings.

    Abstract translation: 一种修剪装置,其具有常规的,电动的剪刀,其在与壳体的壁间隔开的壳体内支撑,所述剪刀的切割端邻近所述壳体的开口端设置,并且可调梳子围绕所述开口端 壳体,并且可移动以选择性地改变要被修剪的头皮上留下的头发的长度。 壳体的封闭端与抽吸源连接以移除夹子。

    Waveform current monitor using RDSon of low-side bridge FET
    4.
    发明授权
    Waveform current monitor using RDSon of low-side bridge FET 失效
    使用低侧桥式FET的RDSon的波形电流监视器

    公开(公告)号:US07948194B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-24

    申请号:US12248355

    申请日:2008-10-09

    CPC classification number: H03K17/6871 H02P7/04 H03K17/0822

    Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring current for a motor drive including at least high-side and low-side switching transistors includes a driver circuit for driving a gate of the low-side switching transistor. First circuitry measures a drain to source voltage across the low-side switching transistor and generates a voltage output responsive thereto. Second circuitry has a first state of operation that samples the voltage output of the first circuitry when the low-side switching transistor is turned on and has a second state of operation to sample the voltage output of the first circuitry when the low-side switching transistor is turned off. The second circuitry further generates a monitored output current responsive to the sampled voltage output.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于监视包括至少高侧和低侧开关晶体管的电机驱动器的电流的装置,包括用于驱动低侧开关晶体管的栅极的驱动电路。 第一电路测量低侧开关晶体管的漏极到源极电压,并响应于此产生电压输出。 第二电路具有第一操作状态,当低侧开关晶体管导通时对第一电路的电压输出进行采样,并且当低端开关晶体管导通时,具有第二工作状态来对第一电路的电压输出进行采样 已关闭 第二电路还响应于采样的电压输出产生监视的输出电流。

    Cleaning apparatus with cavitation enhancement unit
    5.
    发明授权
    Cleaning apparatus with cavitation enhancement unit 有权
    具有气蚀增强装置的清洗装置

    公开(公告)号:US07306001B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-11

    申请号:US10920080

    申请日:2004-08-17

    CPC classification number: B08B9/0321 B08B2209/005 F28G1/163 F28G7/00 F28G9/00

    Abstract: A method for cleaning tubes and heat exchangers provides a cavitation enhancement unit between a source of pressurized fluid an a lance. The pressurized fluid flows through jets, which impart a high speed rotation to a set of propellers, preferably square in profile canted at a 15° angle. Generation of cavitation develops a cleaning vibration in the fluid discharged from the lance.

    Abstract translation: 用于清洁管和热交换器的方法在加压流体源和喷枪之间提供空化增强单元。 加压流体流过射流,其将高速旋转赋予一组螺旋桨,优选为15°角的倾斜方形。 气蚀的产生在从喷枪排出的流体中产生清洁振动。

    Preparation of a high-solids concentration low rank coal slurry
    6.
    发明授权
    Preparation of a high-solids concentration low rank coal slurry 失效
    制备高固体浓度低等级煤浆

    公开(公告)号:US4950307A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-21

    申请号:US840234

    申请日:1986-03-17

    CPC classification number: C10L1/326

    Abstract: A method for preparing a high-solids concentration low rank coal slurry by dehydrating the coal, treating the dehydrated coal with a rehydrating inhibitor such as a (C.sub.3 -C.sub.12) straight chain hydrocarbon, and adding a surfactant to the treated coal, whereby the concentration of the solids is increased from about 5 to about 20 wt. %.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过使煤脱水制备高固体浓度低等级煤浆的方法,用(C 3 -C 12)直链烃等再水合抑制剂处理脱水煤,并向经处理的煤中加入表面活性剂,由此浓度 的固体从约5重量%增加至约20重量%。 %。

    Pump valve mechanism
    7.
    发明授权
    Pump valve mechanism 有权
    泵阀机构

    公开(公告)号:US07421757B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-09

    申请号:US10920079

    申请日:2004-08-17

    CPC classification number: B08B9/032 B05B1/083 B08B9/0321 F28G7/00

    Abstract: A method for cleaning tubes and heat exchangers provides an oscillating pump/valve mechanism to provide a periodic waveform of shocks to fouled tubes. Preferably, a pair of pneumatic control valves operates an actuator to oscillate a valve within a valve block, and isolation of a fluid within a manifold in the block creates a pumping action from the valve, to create an intense fluid shock wave to clean interior surfaces tubes.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于清洗管道和热交换器的方法提供了一种振荡泵/阀机构,以向污垢管提供冲击的周期性波形。 优选地,一对气动控制阀操作致动器以使阀门内的阀振荡,并且隔离块内的歧管内的流体产生来自阀的泵送作用,以产生强烈的流体冲击波来清洁内表面 管。

    Partial oxidation of upgraded petroleum coke
    8.
    发明授权
    Partial oxidation of upgraded petroleum coke 失效
    升级石油焦的部分氧化

    公开(公告)号:US4681700A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-21

    申请号:US727968

    申请日:1985-04-26

    Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of unreacted particulate petroleum coke substantially comprising carbon and containing a small amount of ash substantially comprising vanadium constituents and other materials from a process for the partial oxidation of petroleum coke to produce synthesis gas is mixed with C.sub.4 to C.sub.8 acyclic and/or cyclic alkanols and a frothing agent. After pH adjustment, if necessary, the mixture is subjected to aeration with or without mechanical agitation in a froth flotation zone. About 60 to 95 wt. % of the unconverted particulate petroleum coke (basis carbon) particles float in the froth layer that is formed. The remainder of the unconverted petroleum coke comprising coarser particles is suspended in a bottom aqueous dispersion on which the froth layer floats. In addition, selective separation of the vanadium constituents in the unconverted petroleum coke ash takes place. The vanadium content of the ash in the floated portion of unconverted petroleum coke is unexpectedly decreased about 40 to 80 weight percent. Simultaneously, the vanadium content of the ash in the unconverted petroleum coke suspended in the bottom layer of aqueous dispersion is unexpectedly increased about 20 to 60 weight percent. Water may be recovered from this aqueous dispersion and recycled to the gas quench cooling and scrubbing zones. At least portions of the unconverted particulate petroleum coke from the foam layer and the bottom layer are recycled to the partial oxidation gas generator and to a vanadium recovery zone, respectively. By the subject process, the vanadium content in the recycle stream of unconverted petroleum coke to the gas generator is reduced. The life of the refractory lining of the gas generator is thereby extended.

    Abstract translation: 将来自石油焦部分氧化生产合成气的方法中基本上含有碳并含有少量灰分的少量灰分的未反应颗粒状焦油的水分散体与C4至C8无环和/或环状 链烷醇和起泡剂。 pH调节后,如果需要,混合物在泡沫浮选区进行机械搅拌或无机械搅拌。 约60〜95重量% 未转化的颗粒状石油焦炭(基础碳)颗粒的%漂浮在形成的泡沫层中。 将包含较粗颗粒的未转化的石油焦炭的其余部分悬浮在泡沫层浮起的底部水分散体中。 另外,在未转化的石油焦炭中进行钒成分的选择性分离。 未转化的石油焦的漂浮部分中的灰分的钒含量意外地下降了约40至80重量%。 同时,悬浮在水分散体底层的未转化的石油焦炭中的灰分的钒含量意外地增加约20至60重量%。 可以从该水分散体中回收水并再循环至气体骤冷冷却和洗涤区。 来自泡沫层和底层的未转化的颗粒状石油焦的至少一部分分别再循环到部分氧化气体发生器和钒回收区。 通过本发明方法,未转化的石油焦炭与气体发生器的再循环流中的钒含量降低。 从而延长了气体发生器耐火衬里的使用寿命。

    WAVEFORM CURRENT MONITOR USING RDSON OF LOW-SIDE BRIDGE FET
    9.
    发明申请
    WAVEFORM CURRENT MONITOR USING RDSON OF LOW-SIDE BRIDGE FET 失效
    使用低侧桥式FET的RDSON波形电流监视器

    公开(公告)号:US20090206785A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-20

    申请号:US12248355

    申请日:2008-10-09

    CPC classification number: H03K17/6871 H02P7/04 H03K17/0822

    Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring current for a motor drive including at least high-side and low-side switching transistors includes a driver circuit for driving a gate of the low-side switching transistor. First circuitry measures a drain to source voltage across the low-side switching transistor and generates a voltage output responsive thereto. Second circuitry has a first state of operation that samples the voltage output of the first circuitry when the low-side switching transistor is turned on and has a second state of operation to sample the voltage output of the first circuitry when the low-side switching transistor is turned off. The second circuitry further generates a monitored output current responsive to the sampled voltage output.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于监视包括至少高侧和低侧开关晶体管的电机驱动器的电流的装置,包括用于驱动低侧开关晶体管的栅极的驱动电路。 第一电路测量低侧开关晶体管的漏极到源极电压,并响应于此产生电压输出。 当低侧开关晶体管导通时,第二电路具有对第一电路的电压输出进行采样的第一状态,并且当低侧开关晶体管导通时,具有第二工作状态来对第一电路的电压输出进行采样 已关闭 第二电路还响应于采样的电压输出产生监视的输出电流。

    Rehydrating inhibitors for preparation of high-solids concentration low
rank coal slurries
    10.
    发明授权
    Rehydrating inhibitors for preparation of high-solids concentration low rank coal slurries 失效
    用于制备高固体浓度低等级煤浆的再水合抑制剂

    公开(公告)号:US4904277A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-27

    申请号:US840233

    申请日:1986-03-17

    CPC classification number: C10L1/326

    Abstract: A method for preparing a high-solids concentration low rank coal slurry by dehydrating the coal, treating the dehydrated coal with a rehydrating inhibitor such as a (C.sub.3 -C.sub.12) alcohol and adding a surfactant to the treated coal, whereby the concentration of the solids is increased from about 5 to about 20 wt. %.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过使煤脱水来制备高固体浓度低级煤浆的方法,用(C 3 -C 12)醇等再水合抑制剂处理脱水煤,并向处理过的煤中加入表面活性剂,由此固体的浓度 从约5至约20wt。 %。

Patent Agency Ranking