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公开(公告)号:US08574542B2
公开(公告)日:2013-11-05
申请号:US12677009
申请日:2008-09-10
申请人: László Domokos , Ralph Haswell , Hong-Xin Li
发明人: László Domokos , Ralph Haswell , Hong-Xin Li
CPC分类号: B01J29/46 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/405 , B01J29/44 , B01J37/0009 , B01J2229/16 , B01J2229/20 , B01J2229/42 , C01B39/38 , C01B39/40 , C07C4/18 , C07C2529/40 , C07C2529/42 , C07C2529/44 , C07C2529/46 , C07C2529/48 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/08
摘要: A new configuration of ZSM-5 is provided whereby the crystals have a higher average silica to alumina ratio at the edges of each crystallite than in the center as determined from a narrow slit line scan profile obtained from SEM/EDX or TEM/EDX elemental analysis. Such ZSM-5 crystals are obtained by a preparation process using L-tartaric acid. The new configuration ZSM-5 provides significantly reduced xylene losses in ethylbenzene dealkylation, especially when combined with silica as binder, and one or more hydrogenation metals selected from platinum, tin, lead, silver, copper, and nickel. Further advantages are found if used in combination with a small crystal size ZSM-5.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种ZSM-5的新结构,由此,从SEM / EDX或TEM / EDX元素分析得到的窄缝线扫描轮廓确定,晶体在每个微晶边缘处的平均二氧化硅与氧化铝之比高于中心 。 通过使用L-酒石酸的制备方法获得这样的ZSM-5晶体。 新配置ZSM-5在乙苯脱烷基化中显着降低二甲苯损失,特别是当与二氧化硅作为粘合剂组合时,以及一种或多种选自铂,锡,铅,银,铜和镍的氢化金属。 如果与小型晶体尺寸的ZSM-5结合使用,可以发现更多的优点。
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公开(公告)号:US20100217057A1
公开(公告)日:2010-08-26
申请号:US12677009
申请日:2008-09-10
申请人: László Domokos , Ralph Haswell , Hong-Xin Li
发明人: László Domokos , Ralph Haswell , Hong-Xin Li
CPC分类号: B01J29/46 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/405 , B01J29/44 , B01J37/0009 , B01J2229/16 , B01J2229/20 , B01J2229/42 , C01B39/38 , C01B39/40 , C07C4/18 , C07C2529/40 , C07C2529/42 , C07C2529/44 , C07C2529/46 , C07C2529/48 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/08
摘要: A new configuration of ZSM-5 is provided whereby the crystals have a higher average silica to alumina ratio at the edges of each crystallite than in the centre as determined from a narrow slit line scan profile obtained from SEM/EDX or TEM/EDX elemental analysis. Such ZSM-5 crystals are obtained by a preparation process using L-tartaric acid. The new configuration ZSM-5 provides significantly reduced xylene losses in ethylbenzene dealkylation, especially when combined with silica as binder, and one or more hydrogenation metals selected from platinum, tin, lead, silver, copper, and nickel. Further advantages are found if used in combination with a small crystal size ZSM-5.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种ZSM-5的新结构,由此,从SEM / EDX或TEM / EDX元素分析得到的窄缝线扫描轮廓确定,晶体在每个微晶边缘处的平均二氧化硅与氧化铝之比高于中心 。 通过使用L-酒石酸的制备方法获得这样的ZSM-5晶体。 新配置ZSM-5在乙苯脱烷基化中显着降低二甲苯损失,特别是当与二氧化硅作为粘合剂组合时,以及一种或多种选自铂,锡,铅,银,铜和镍的氢化金属。 如果与小型晶体尺寸的ZSM-5结合使用,可以发现更多的优点。
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公开(公告)号:US08455556B2
公开(公告)日:2013-06-04
申请号:US12373464
申请日:2007-07-12
申请人: Ralph Haswell , Carolus Matthias Anna Maria Mesters , Heiko Oosterbeek , Thomas Joris Remans , Marinus Johannes Reynhout
发明人: Ralph Haswell , Carolus Matthias Anna Maria Mesters , Heiko Oosterbeek , Thomas Joris Remans , Marinus Johannes Reynhout
CPC分类号: B01J23/8472 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/8892 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/0073 , B01J37/0238 , B01J37/0244 , B01J37/18 , C10G2/332
摘要: A process for the preparation of a packed bed comprising an iron enriched cobalt catalyst for use in a Fischer-Tropsch reaction, the process comprising the steps of: (a) providing a packed bed with one or more catalyst particles comprising metallic cobalt; (b) contacting a part of the catalyst particle(s) in the packed bed with an iron containing compound. The process is preferably conducted in situ which conveniently results in an iron containing cobalt catalyst with a higher C5+ selectivity. In certain preferred embodiments the concentration of iron increases towards the surface of the resulting catalyst particles whereas the cobalt concentration is constant which further increases the selectivity of the catalyst to producing C5+ hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译: 一种用于制备包含用于费 - 托反应的富铁钴催化剂的填充床的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:(a)向填充床提供一种或多种包含金属钴的催化剂颗粒; (b)使填充床中的一部分催化剂颗粒与含铁化合物接触。 该方法优选原位进行,其方便地得到具有较高C5 +选择性的含铁钴催化剂。 在某些优选实施方案中,铁的浓度朝向所得催化剂颗粒的表面增加,而钴浓度是恒定的,这进一步提高了催化剂生产C5 +烃的选择性。
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公开(公告)号:US20100004346A1
公开(公告)日:2010-01-07
申请号:US12373464
申请日:2007-07-12
申请人: Ralph Haswell , Carolus Matthias Anna Maria Mesters , Heiko Oosterbeek , Thomas Joris Remans , Marinus Johannes Reynhout
发明人: Ralph Haswell , Carolus Matthias Anna Maria Mesters , Heiko Oosterbeek , Thomas Joris Remans , Marinus Johannes Reynhout
CPC分类号: B01J23/8472 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/8892 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/0073 , B01J37/0238 , B01J37/0244 , B01J37/18 , C10G2/332
摘要: A process for the preparation of a packed bed comprising an iron enriched cobalt catalyst for use in a Fischer-Tropsch reaction, the process comprising the steps of: (a) providing a packed bed with one or more catalyst particles comprising metallic cobalt; (b) contacting a part of the catalyst particle(s) in the packed bed with an iron containing compound. The process is preferably conducted in situ which conveniently results in an iron containing cobalt catalyst with a higher C5+ selectivity. In certain preferred embodiments the concentration of iron increases towards the surface of the resulting catalyst particles whereas the cobalt concentration is constant which further increases the selectivity of the catalyst to producing C5+ hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译: 一种用于制备包含用于费 - 托反应的富铁钴催化剂的填充床的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:(a)向填充床提供一种或多种包含金属钴的催化剂颗粒; (b)使填充床中的一部分催化剂颗粒与含铁化合物接触。 该方法优选原位进行,其方便地得到具有较高C5 +选择性的含铁钴催化剂。 在某些优选实施方案中,铁的浓度朝向所得催化剂颗粒的表面增加,而钴浓度是恒定的,这进一步提高了催化剂生产C5 +烃的选择性。
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