公开(公告)号：US06861805B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-01

申请号：US09851443

申请日：2001-05-08

申请人： Andrew D. Jackson ,  Ray G. Gibson, III ,  Sarah A. Carleton ,  Shiming Wu ,  Louis N. Kowalczyk ,  Thomas Steere ,  Jay J. Palmer ,  John C. Alderman ,  John E. Conrad, Sr. ,  Kent L. Collins

发明人： Andrew D. Jackson ,  Ray G. Gibson, III ,  Sarah A. Carleton ,  Shiming Wu ,  Louis N. Kowalczyk ,  Thomas Steere ,  Jay J. Palmer ,  John C. Alderman ,  John E. Conrad, Sr. ,  Kent L. Collins

IPC分类号： H01J61/073 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/50 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01J61/56 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J61/06

CPC分类号： H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/0732 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/50 ,  H01J61/547 ,  H01J61/548 ,  H01J61/827

摘要： The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp of the ceramic metal halide type of the Philips MasterColor series having a molybdenum coil wrapped around the discharge vessel and at least a portion of the electrode feed through means, and having power ranges of about 150 W to about 1000 W. Such lamps are provided with a discharge vessel which encloses a discharge space. The discharge vessel has a ceramic wall and is closed by a ceramic plug. An electrode which is located inside the discharge space is connected to an electric conductor by way of a leadthrough element. The leadthrough element projects through the ceramic plug with a close fit and is connected thereto in a gastight manner by way of a sealing ceramic. The leadthrough element has a first part which is formed by a cermet at the area of the gastight connection. In addition, the lamps display one or more and most preferably all of the following properties: a CCT (correlated color temperature) of about 3800 to about 4500K, a CRI (color rendering index) of about 70 to about 95, a MPCD (mean perceptible color difference) of about ±10, and a luminous efficacy up to about 85-95 lumens/watt, a lumen maintenance of >80%, color temperature shift

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及飞利浦MasterColor系列的陶瓷金属卤化物型高压放电灯，其具有缠绕放电容器的钼线圈和电极馈送装置的至少一部分，功率范围约为150W 至约1000W。这样的灯具有封闭放电空间的放电容器。 放电容器具有陶瓷壁并由陶瓷塞封闭。 位于放电空间内的电极通过穿通元件与电导体连接。 引导元件通过紧密配合的陶瓷塞突出，并通过密封陶瓷以气密方式连接到陶瓷塞。 引导元件具有由金属陶瓷在气密连接区域形成的第一部分。 此外，灯显示一个或多个，最优选全部以下性质：约3800至约4500K的CCT（相关色温），约70至约95的CRI（显色指数），MPCD（平均值 可感知的色差）为约±10，发光效率高达约85-95流明/瓦，流明维持率> 80％，色温偏差为200K至100,000至8000，寿命约10,000小时至约25,000 小时。 本发明还涉及用于设计和构造大功率灯的设计空间以及使用设计空间来构造这种灯的方法。

公开(公告)号：US6049169A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-11

申请号：US57101

申请日：1998-04-08

申请人： Ray G. Gibson ,  Eduardus Johannes Cottaar ,  Wolfgang Doetter

发明人： Ray G. Gibson ,  Eduardus Johannes Cottaar ,  Wolfgang Doetter

IPC分类号： G02B5/28 ,  H01J61/40 ,  H01K1/32 ,  H01J17/16

CPC分类号： G02B5/281 ,  H01J61/40

摘要： Thin film interference filter consists of alternating first and second layers, the first layers being silica, the second layers being a mixture of tantala and niobia. The filter may be used on a high temperature lamp in an inert atmosphere if the niobia in the mixture is less than 40% by weight. For higher percentages a partial pressure of oxygen has been found to prevent blackening of the layers.

摘要翻译： 薄膜干涉滤光片由交替的第一和第二层组成，第一层是二氧化硅，第二层是钽铁和铌的混合物。 如果混合物中的氧化铌低于40重量％，则该过滤器可以在惰性气氛中的高温灯下使用。 对于较高百分比，已经发现氧气的分压防止了层的黑化。

公开(公告)号：US4926092A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-15

申请号：US251629

申请日：1988-09-29

申请人： Ray G. Gibson, III ,  Albert E. Kowal

发明人： Ray G. Gibson, III ,  Albert E. Kowal

IPC分类号： H01J61/24 ,  H01J61/30

CPC分类号： H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/24

摘要： A lamp stem having integral glass structure for controlling gas flow into the lamp outer envelope of an electric lamp during back-fill. The lamp stem having a protrusion adjacent the stem press through which a conduit connected to the exhaust tube extends with a curved profile. The end portion of the conduit extends in the direction of the stem skirt and defines an acute angle with the exhaust tube. The end portion is angled for directing the gas flow during back-fill away from coated portions of the lamp envelope in which the stem is sealed. The conduit may have a cross-sectional area which increases in the direction of the gas flow so that the conduit functions as a gas diffuser for reducing the velocity of the gas in addition to directing the gas flow in a desired direction. In an alternative embodiment, the conduit terminates adjacent the stem press. A glass portion integral with the stem extends over the conduit opening and has a concave surface facing the opening for deflecting the gas flow during back-fill away from portions of a lamp envelope having a coating. :

摘要翻译： 一种具有整体玻璃结构的灯杆，用于在后填充期间控制进入电灯的灯外壳的气体流。 灯杆具有邻近杆压机的突出部，连接到排气管的导管通过该突出部以弯曲轮廓延伸。 导管的端部沿着杆裙部的方向延伸并且与排气管形成锐角。 端部是成角度的，用于在后填充期间将气流引导离开其中密封杆的灯壳的涂覆部分。 导管可以具有在气流方向上增加的横截面积，使得除了将气流引导到期望的方向之外，导管用作用于降低气体速度的气体扩散器。 在替代实施例中，导管在茎压机附近终止。 与杆整体的玻璃部分延伸穿过导管开口并且具有面向开口的凹面，用于在背面填充期间偏转具有涂层的灯泡的部分的气流。

公开(公告)号：US07331837B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-19

申请号：US10940222

申请日：2004-09-13

申请人： Andrew D. Jackson ,  Ray G. Gibson, III ,  Sarah A. Carleton ,  Shiming Wu ,  Louis N. Kowalczyk ,  Thomas Steere ,  Jay J. Palmer ,  John C. Alderman ,  John E. Conrad, Sr. ,  Kent L. Collins

发明人： Andrew D. Jackson ,  Ray G. Gibson, III ,  Sarah A. Carleton ,  Shiming Wu ,  Louis N. Kowalczyk ,  Thomas Steere ,  Jay J. Palmer ,  John C. Alderman ,  John E. Conrad, Sr. ,  Kent L. Collins

IPC分类号： H01J9/32

CPC分类号： H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/0732 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/50 ,  H01J61/547 ,  H01J61/548 ,  H01J61/827

摘要： The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp of the ceramic metal halide type of the Philips MasterColor series having a molybdenum coil wrapped around the discharge vessel and at least a portion of the electrode feed through means, and having power ranges of about 150 W to about 1000 W. Such lamps are provided with a discharge vessel which encloses a discharge space. The discharge vessel has a ceramic wall and is closed by a ceramic plug. An electrode which is located inside the discharge space is connected to an electric conductor by way of a leadthrough element. The leadthrough element projects through the ceramic plug with a close fit and is connected thereto in a gastight manner by way of a sealing ceramic. The leadthrough element has a first part which is formed by a cermet at the area of the gastight connection. In addition, the lamps display one or more and most preferably all of the following properties: a CCT (correlated color temperature) of about 3800 to about 4500K, a CRI (color rendering index) of about 70 to about 95, a MPCD (mean perceptible color difference) of about ±10, and a luminous efficacy up to about 85-95 lumens/watt, a lumen maintenance of >80%, color temperature shift

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及飞利浦MasterColor系列的陶瓷金属卤化物型高压放电灯，其具有缠绕放电容器的钼线圈和电极馈送装置的至少一部分，功率范围约为150W 至约1000W。这样的灯具有封闭放电空间的放电容器。 放电容器具有陶瓷壁并由陶瓷塞封闭。 位于放电空间内的电极通过穿通元件与电导体连接。 引导元件通过紧密配合的陶瓷塞突出，并通过密封陶瓷以气密方式连接到陶瓷塞。 引导元件具有由金属陶瓷在气密连接区域形成的第一部分。 此外，灯显示一个或多个，最优选全部以下性质：约3800至约4500K的CCT（相关色温），约70至约95的CRI（显色指数），MPCD（平均值 可感知的色差）为约±10，发光效率高达约85-95流明/瓦，流明维持率> 80％，色温偏差为200K至100,000至8000，寿命约10,000小时至约25,000 小时。 本发明还涉及用于设计和构造大功率灯的设计空间以及使用设计空间来构造这种灯的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090174327A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-09

申请号：US11719685

申请日：2005-11-18

申请人： Ray G. Gibson ,  Jay Joseph Palmer

发明人： Ray G. Gibson ,  Jay Joseph Palmer

IPC分类号： H01J61/26 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/16

CPC分类号： H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/26 ,  H01J61/827

摘要： The hot re-strike time of a high wattage (150 W or greater) ceramic discharge metal halide (CDM) lamp is reduced by: (a) increasing the ratio A of the diameter (D2) of the outer bulb (1) to the inner diameter (ID) of the discharge vessel (3); or (b) filling the outer bulb with an inactive gas such as nitrogen, helium, neon, argon, krypton or xenon; or by implementing both (a) and (b). The hot re-strike time can be further reduced by combining (a) and/or (b) with (c), the addition of a getter metal for iodine, such as Sc, Ce or Na, to the discharge vessel (3).

摘要翻译： 高功率（150W或更大）的陶瓷放电金属卤化物（CDM）灯的热重击时间通过以下方式减少：（a）将外灯泡（1）的直径（D2）与A 放电容器（3）的内径（ID）; 或（b）用诸如氮气，氦气，氖气，氩气，氪气或氙气的惰性气体填充外球泡; 或通过实施（a）和（b）。 通过将（a）和/或（b）与（c）组合，向放电容器（3）中添加诸如Sc，Ce或Na的碘的吸气剂金属，可以进一步降低热重新打开时间， 。

公开(公告)号：US06833677B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-21

申请号：US09850960

申请日：2001-05-08

申请人： Andrew D. Jackson ,  Ray G. Gibson, III ,  Sarah A. Carleton ,  Shiming Wu ,  Louis N. Kowalczyk ,  Thomas Steere ,  Jay J. Palmer ,  John C. Alderman ,  John E. Conrad, Sr. ,  Kent L. Collins

发明人： Andrew D. Jackson ,  Ray G. Gibson, III ,  Sarah A. Carleton ,  Shiming Wu ,  Louis N. Kowalczyk ,  Thomas Steere ,  Jay J. Palmer ,  John C. Alderman ,  John E. Conrad, Sr. ,  Kent L. Collins

IPC分类号： H01J1720

CPC分类号： H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/0732 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/50 ,  H01J61/547 ,  H01J61/548 ,  H01J61/827

摘要： The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp of the ceramic metal halide type of the Philips MasterColor® series having power ranges of about 150 W to about 1000 W. Such lamps are provided with a discharge vessel which encloses a discharge space. The discharge vessel has a ceramic wall and is closed by a ceramic plug. An electrode which is located inside the discharge space is connected to an electric conductor by way of a leadthrough element. The leadthrough element projects through the ceramic plug with a close fit and is connected thereto in a gas-tight manner by way of a sealing ceramic. The leadthrough element has a first part which is formed by a cermet at the area of the gas-tight connection. In addition, the lamps display one or more and most preferably all of the following properties: a CCT (correlated color temperature) of about 3800 to about 4500K, a CRI (color rendering index) of about 70 to about 95, a MPCD (mean perceptible color difference) of about ±10, and a luminous efficacy up to about 85-95 lumens/watt, a lumen maintenance of >80%, color temperature shift

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种功率范围为约150W至约1000W的飞利浦MasterColor（R）系列的陶瓷金属卤化物型高压放电灯。这种灯具有放电容器，放电容器包围放电空间。 放电容器具有陶瓷壁并由陶瓷塞封闭。 位于放电空间内的电极通过穿通元件与电导体连接。 引导元件通过紧密配合的陶瓷塞突出，并通过密封陶瓷以气密方式连接到陶瓷塞。 穿透元件具有由气密连接区域的金属陶瓷形成的第一部分。 此外，灯显示一个或多个，最优选全部以下性质：约3800至约4500K的CCT（相关色温），约70至约95的CRI（显色指数），MPCD（平均值 可感知的色差）为约±10，发光效率高达约85-95流明/瓦，流明维持率> 80％，色温从100小时降至200小时至8000小时，寿命约10,000小时至 约25,000小时。 本发明还涉及用于设计和构造大功率灯的设计空间以及使用设计空间来构造这种灯的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4939408A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-03

申请号：US212811

申请日：1988-06-29

申请人： Ray G. Gibson, III

发明人： Ray G. Gibson, III

IPC分类号： H01J5/50 ,  H01J61/82

CPC分类号： H01J5/50 ,  H01J61/825

摘要： A high pressure sodium discharge reflector lamp having a blown glass outer envelope. The outer envelope contains a rare gas having a fill pressure slightly less than one atmosphere and a pressure at lamp operating temperature of approximately one atmosphere for implosion protection.

摘要翻译： 一种具有吹制玻璃外壳的高压钠放电反射灯。 外壳包含稀释气体，其填充压力略小于一个大气压，并且在灯工作温度约为一个大气压下用于内爆保护。

公开(公告)号：US07344427B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-18

申请号：US10650315

申请日：2003-08-28

申请人： Andrew D. Jackson ,  Ray G. Gibson, III ,  Sarah A. Carleton ,  Shiming Wu ,  Louis N. Kowalczyk ,  Thomas Steere ,  Jay J. Palmer ,  John C. Alderman ,  John E. Conrad, Sr. ,  Kent L. Collins

发明人： Andrew D. Jackson ,  Ray G. Gibson, III ,  Sarah A. Carleton ,  Shiming Wu ,  Louis N. Kowalczyk ,  Thomas Steere ,  Jay J. Palmer ,  John C. Alderman ,  John E. Conrad, Sr. ,  Kent L. Collins

IPC分类号： H01J9/32

CPC分类号： H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/0732 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/50 ,  H01J61/547 ,  H01J61/548 ,  H01J61/827

摘要： The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp of the ceramic metal halide type of the Philips MasterColor® series having power ranges of about 150 W to about 1000 W. Such lamps are provided with a discharge vessel which encloses a discharge space. The discharge vessel has a ceramic wall and is closed by a ceramic plug. An electrode which is located inside the discharge space is connected to an electric conductor by way of a leadthrough element. The leadthrough element projects through the ceramic plug with a close fit and is connected thereto in a gas-tight manner by way of a sealing ceramic. The leadthrough element has a first part which is formed by a cermet at the area of the gas-tight connection. In addition, the lamps display one or more and most preferably all of the following properties: a CCT (correlated color temperature) of about 3800 to about 4500 K, a CRI (color rendering index) of about 70 to about 95, a MPCD (mean perceptible color difference) of about ±10, and a luminous efficacy up to about 85-95 lumens/watt, a lumen maintenance of >80%, color temperature shift

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种功率范围为约150W至约1000W的飞利浦MasterColor（R）系列的陶瓷金属卤化物型高压放电灯。这种灯具有放电容器，放电容器包围放电空间。 放电容器具有陶瓷壁并由陶瓷塞封闭。 位于放电空间内的电极通过穿通元件与电导体连接。 引导元件通过紧密配合的陶瓷塞突出，并通过密封陶瓷以气密方式连接到陶瓷塞。 穿透元件具有由气密连接区域的金属陶瓷形成的第一部分。 此外，灯显示一个或多个，最优选全部以下性质：约3800至约4500K的CCT（相关色温），约70至约95的CRI（显色指数），MPCD（ 平均可感知的色差）为约±10，发光效率高达约85-95流明/瓦，流明维持率> 80％，色温从100小时降至200小时至8000小时，寿命约为10,000 小时至约25,000小时。 本发明还涉及用于设计和构造大功率灯的设计空间以及使用设计空间来构造这种灯的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06555962B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-29

申请号：US09527286

申请日：2000-03-17

申请人： Andrew D. Jackson ,  Ray G. Gibson ,  Sarah Carleton

发明人： Andrew D. Jackson ,  Ray G. Gibson ,  Sarah Carleton

IPC分类号： H01J6130

CPC分类号： H01J61/827 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/30

摘要： A metal halide lamp has a ceramic discharge vessel with an inside length L, an inside diameter D, and an aspect ratio L/D of between 3 and 5. The fill gas includes xenon, mercury, sodium halide, and halides of rare earth metals. Hydrogen iodide voltage spikes during start-up are related to product of volume and the cold xenon pressure, which are adjusted to limit the spikes. Voltage crest factor is related to the product of total operating pressure and the square of the inside diameter, which are adjusted to limit the crest factor. The ceramic discharge metal halide (CDM)lamp may have a power rating of 200 W or more and can be used with an existing ballast for a high pressure sodium (HPS) lamp of like power rating.

摘要翻译： 金属卤化物灯具有内部长度L，内径D，长宽比L / 3在3和5之间的陶瓷放电容器。填充气体包括氙，汞，卤化钠和稀土金属的卤化物 。 启动期间的碘化氢电压峰值与体积积和冷氙压力的乘积有关，这些压力被调整以限制峰值。 电压波峰因数与总工作压力和内径平方的乘积有关，这些值被调整以限制波峰因数。 陶瓷放电金属卤化物（CDM）灯可以具有200W或更高的额定功率，并且可以用于具有类似额定功率的高压钠（HPS）灯的现有镇流器。

公开(公告)号：US4977346A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-11

申请号：US414640

申请日：1989-09-28

申请人： Ray G. Gibson ,  Joseph Droho

发明人： Ray G. Gibson ,  Joseph Droho

IPC分类号： H01J5/50 ,  H01J61/82

CPC分类号： H01J61/825 ,  H01J5/50

摘要： A discharge lamp comprises an HPS discharge device within an outer envelope filled with inert gas. A normally nonconductive spark gap device within the outer envelope is connected across conductors used to apply a voltage to the HPS discharge device. The spark gap breaks down when the applied voltage exceeds a certain value to prevent breakdown through the inert gas within the outer envelope.

摘要翻译： 放电灯包括在填充有惰性气体的外壳内的HPS放电装置。 在外壳内的正常不导电火花隙装置连接在用于向HPS放电装置施加电压的导体之间。 当施加的电压超过一定值时，火花间隙会发生故障，以防止通过外壳内的惰性气体击穿。