Method and apparatus for trapping and incinerating particulate matter
found in diesel engine exhaust
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for trapping and incinerating particulate matter found in diesel engine exhaust 失效
    用于在柴油发动机排气中发现和焚烧颗粒物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5123243A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-23

    申请号:US546403

    申请日:1990-06-29

    摘要: A method of removing solid particulate matter from the exhaust of a diesel engine, which comprises passing the engine's exhaust flow through at least a part of filter means to trap solid particulate matter contained initially in the exhaust, thereby to remove said matter from said exhaust flow, interrupting the exhaust flow through at least said part of the filter means, at a time when the preceding period of exhaust flow therethrough is of sufficiently brief duration that the trapped particulate matter has not become resistant to subsequent combustion in the engine, during said interruption backflushing at least said part of the filter means thereby to dislodge from the filter means, and entrain, said solid particulate matter for the purpose of removing it from the filter means, and transporting said dislodged solid particulate matter to the intake of said engine so that said matter can be combusted in the engine; and apparatus for accomplishing same.

    摘要翻译: 一种从柴油发动机的排气中除去固体颗粒物质的方法,该方法包括使发动机的排气流通过至少一部分过滤装置以捕集最初包含在排气中的固体颗粒物质,从而从所述废气流中除去所述物质 在所述中断过程中,当所述排气流过其中的前一周期是足够短的持续时间时,中断通过所述过滤器装置的至少所述部分的排气流,使得所述中断期间所捕集的颗粒物质不会随后在发动机中燃烧而受阻 反冲洗过滤器装置的至少所述部分从而从过滤装置移出,并夹带所述固体颗粒物质,以将其从过滤装置中取出,并将所述移出的固体颗粒物质运送到所述发动机的进气口,使得 所述物质可在发动机中燃烧; 以及用于实现其的装置。

    Recovering surfactant
    6.
    发明授权
    Recovering surfactant 失效
    恢复表面活性剂

    公开(公告)号:US4111812A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-05

    申请号:US772670

    申请日:1977-02-28

    CPC分类号: B01D17/085 B01D61/142

    摘要: In one aspect a process for breaking an oil/water/surfactant emulsion obtained from an oilfield after chemical flooding comprises ultrafiltering the emulsion. In another aspect the oil and water phases produced from the emulsion so broken are further treated to recover the surfactant therefrom. The water phase is subjected to ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis to concentrate the surfactant. The oil phase is washed with water and then separated from the wash water and surfactant, and the surfactant is finally separated from the wash water.