公开(公告)号：US4445813A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-01

申请号：US48667

申请日：1979-06-14

Applicant: Surya K. Misra ,  Richard A. Openchowski

Inventor： Surya K. Misra ,  Richard A. Openchowski

IPC: B21D22/20 ,  C10M105/32 ,  B21D51/02

CPC classification number: B21D22/201 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409

Abstract: A precoated stock material for use in forming a drawn and ironed container and a method of forming such container is disclosed herein. The stock material initially has a layer of lubricant applied to one or both surfaces of the metal base with the lubricant consisting essentially of a fatty acid ester of a mono or polyhydric alcohol and having a distribution of less than 3 mg./in..sup.2. The method contemplates applying the layer of lubricant to a metal stock, such as aluminum, black plate or tinplate, cutting a disc from the metal stock, and transforming the disc into a drawn and ironed container without additional lubricant being applied to the tooling.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于形成拉制和熨烫的容器的预涂料原料和形成这种容器的方法。 原料最初具有施加到金属基体的一个或两个表面上的润滑剂层，润滑剂基本上由单或多元醇的脂肪酸酯组成并且分布小于3mg./in.2。 该方法考虑将润滑剂层施加到诸如铝，黑板或马口铁的金属原料上，从金属原料切割盘，并将盘转化成拉制和熨烫的容器，而没有额外的润滑剂施加到工具上。

公开(公告)号：US4157693A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-12

申请号：US850215

申请日：1977-11-10

Applicant: Richard A. Openchowski ,  Joseph A. Bronec

Inventor： Richard A. Openchowski ,  Joseph A. Bronec

IPC: B21D51/38

CPC classification number: B21D51/383 ,  B65D17/161 ,  B65D2205/00

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a seamless container having a sidewall and an integral end wall with opening means in the integral end wall is disclosed herein. The method contemplates forming at least one substantially closed area of reduced thickness in the end wall to produce a fracturable web that defines an opening means during the conversion of a flat disc to a finished container. In one form, the method contemplates initially forming a shallow cup and then forming the opening means in the end wall of the shallow cup before the cup is converted into a drawn and ironed container. In another form, the opening means is formed while the container end wall is being reformed into its final configuration and in a further version, the end opening means is formed in the end wall after completion of the drawing and ironing process. The finished container includes a reformed end wall that is integral with a circular sidewall of a container and has a fracturable web surrounding a protuberance. The invention also contemplates apparatus for carrying out the above method and results in a container which may have a flat end panel attached to the open end of the drawn and ironed container to produce a beverage package.

Abstract translation: 这里公开了一种形成无缝容器的方法和装置，该无缝容器具有侧壁和整体端壁，该整体端壁在整体端壁中具有开口装置。 该方法考虑在端壁中形成厚度减小的至少一个基本封闭的区域，以产生在将平板转换成成品容器期间限定开口装置的可破裂纤维网。 在一种形式中，该方法考虑最初形成浅杯，然后在杯转换成拉制和熨烫的容器之前，在浅杯的端壁中形成开口装置。 在另一种形式中，开口装置形成在容器端壁被重新形成其最终构造的同时，在另外的形式中，端部开口装置在完成拉伸和熨烫过程之后形成在端壁中。 完成的容器包括与容器的圆形侧壁成一体的重整的端壁，并且具有围绕突起的可断裂的纤维网。 本发明还考虑了用于执行上述方法并产生容器的装置，该容器可以具有连接到拉制和熨烫的容器的开口端的平坦端板以产生饮料包装。

公开(公告)号：US6129227A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-10

申请号：US636033

申请日：1996-04-22

Applicant: Richard A. Openchowski ,  Scott A. Beatty ,  Andreas M. Haas ,  Kenneth F. Packer ,  Jiten V. Shah

Inventor： Richard A. Openchowski ,  Scott A. Beatty ,  Andreas M. Haas ,  Kenneth F. Packer ,  Jiten V. Shah

IPC: B61G3/04 ,  B61G3/00

CPC classification number: B61G3/04

Abstract: A lightweight knuckle weighing substantially less than an AAR Standard Knuckle, is described for use in a railroad car coupler. This lightweight knuckle can be used, for example, to replace AAR Standard knuckle which becomes broken or otherwise damaged during operation and requires replacement in the field. Both the contouring and inner coring of an AAR Standard knuckle are radically changed to produce this lightweight knuckle which has all the functioning features of the standard knuckle, so as not to adversely effect the coupling and uncoupling operations of a coupler in which the lightweight knuckle is used.

Abstract translation: 一个重量小于AAR标准转向节的轻型指关节被描述用于铁路车辆联结器。 例如，这种轻型转向节可以用于替换在运行期间损坏或损坏的AAR标准转向节，并且需要在现场进行更换。 AAR标准转向节的轮廓和内取芯都是根本改变，以生产具有标准转向节所有功能特征的轻型转向节，以免对耦合器的耦合和非耦合作用产生不利影响，其中轻型转向节是 用过的。

公开(公告)号：US5593051A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-14

申请号：US356917

申请日：1994-11-14

Applicant: Richard A. Openchowski

Inventor： Richard A. Openchowski

IPC: B61G7/10 ,  B61G9/00

CPC classification number: B61G7/10

Abstract: A railroad car coupling mechanism is described as having a yoke which is disposed within, I) a carsill which is attached to the underside of a railroad car adjacent each of the opposing ends of the car, and II) a striker which is secured to the subsill and railroad car. The striker and carsill carry front and rear stops between which the yoke extends and engages the front stops. At least one resilient load cushing device is disposed between the straps of the yoke for cushioning loads impacting the car coupling mechanism. At least one wedging device is disposed within the yoke straps, in tandem, with the load cushioning device, for taking up any slack which develops from worn parts within the yoke. At least one wedging mechanism is disposed outside the yoke between the back end of the yoke and the rear stops to, likewise, take up slack and insure that the yoke remains firmly, in place, between the front and rear stops.

Abstract translation: 铁路车辆连接机构被描述为具有设置在I内的轭架，其附接到与汽车的每个相对端相邻的铁路车辆的下侧，以及II）固定到车厢的撞针 子车和铁路车。 前挡板和轿厢带有前挡块和后挡块，挡块之间延伸并接合前挡块。 至少一个弹性载荷冲洗装置设置在轭架的带之间，以缓冲冲击轿厢联接机构的载荷。 至少一个楔入装置与负载缓冲装置串联布置在轭带内，用于承受由轭内的磨损部分形成的任何松弛。 至少一个楔入机构设置在轭架的后端和后挡块之间的轭之外，同样地松弛，并确保轭保持牢固地位于前挡块和后挡块之间。

公开(公告)号：US4866817A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-19

申请号：US591156

申请日：1984-03-16

Applicant: Craig S. Espevik ,  Richard A. Openchowski ,  James H. Caputo ,  Casimir M. Guzay

Inventor： Craig S. Espevik ,  Richard A. Openchowski ,  James H. Caputo ,  Casimir M. Guzay

IPC: B25B25/00 ,  F16B2/08 ,  F16L59/12

CPC classification number: B25B25/005 ,  F16B2/08 ,  F16L59/12 ,  Y10T24/1457 ,  Y10T24/1461 ,  Y10T24/1467

Abstract: A strap fastener buckle for fastening opposing ends of an object encircling strap includes first and second bridge portions partially defining first and second tubular portions and a deformable retainer extending from the buckle intermediate first and second bridge portions. One end of the strap is initially secured to the buckle. The free end of the strap is then secured to the buckle by passing the free end through first and second tubular portions, folding the free end over second bridge portion, severing the free end at a predetermined point short of the second bridge portion, and securing the severed end between first and second bridge portions by deforming the retainer to a position overlying the severed end of the strap.

Abstract translation: 用于紧固物体环绕带的相对端的带紧固件扣环包括部分地限定第一和第二管状部分的第一和第二桥接部分以及从带扣中间的第一和第二桥接部分延伸的可变形保持器。 带的一端最初固定在带扣上。 然后将带的自由端通过使自由端穿过第一和第二管状部分而固定到带扣上，将自由端折叠在第二桥接部分上，将自由端在比第二桥接部分短的预定点处切断，并且固定 第一和第二桥接部分之间的切断端部通过使保持器变形到覆盖带的切断端的位置。

公开(公告)号：US4506533A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-26

申请号：US572056

申请日：1984-01-19

Applicant: William Hessel ,  Wayne D. Niemeyer ,  Surya K. Misra ,  Richard A. Openchowski

Inventor： William Hessel ,  Wayne D. Niemeyer ,  Surya K. Misra ,  Richard A. Openchowski

IPC: C10M101/00 ,  B21B45/02 ,  B21D22/20 ,  B21D22/28 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B9/02 ,  B32B9/04 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B15/08 ,  C10M101/04 ,  C10M105/38 ,  C10M111/02 ,  B21D51/26

CPC classification number: C10M101/00 ,  B21D22/201 ,  C10M101/04 ,  C10M105/38 ,  C10M111/02 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409

Abstract: A method of forming a drawn and ironed aluminum container is disclosed herein. The aluminum stock material is initially provided with a thin layer of a particular lubricant applied to one or both surfaces thereof. The lubricant is unemulsified (i) peanut oil and/or (ii) certain oleic acid esters of aliphatic polyhydric alcohols. The method contemplates applying the thin layer of said lubricant to an aluminum stock, cutting a disc and forming a drawn and ironed container utilizing said lubricated disc without additional lubricant being applied to the tooling.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种形成拉制和熨烫的铝容器的方法。 铝原料最初设置有施加到其一个或两个表面的特定润滑剂的薄层。 润滑剂未被乳化（i）花生油和/或（ii）脂肪族多元醇的某些油酸酯。 该方法考虑将所述润滑剂的薄层施加到铝坯料上，切割圆盘并利用所述润滑盘形成拉制和熨烫的容器，而没有额外的润滑剂施加到工具上。