Nested-fiber gas burner
    3.
    发明授权
    Nested-fiber gas burner 失效
    嵌套纤维气体燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US5205731A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-27

    申请号:US837872

    申请日:1992-02-18

    IPC分类号: F23D14/16 F23D14/46 F23D14/48

    摘要: A nested fiber gas burner is formed with a burner body having an inlet on one end and a burner port on the other end. A mat of fibers is formed from discrete fibers of material randomly deposited into a mold having the general configuration of the burner port. After the fibers are deposited in the mold to a depth of about 0.5 inch, they are heated to a temperature of about 1200.degree. C. for about two hours, which causes the fibers to bond together. Thus bonded, the fiber mat is secured in place in the burner port.

    摘要翻译: 嵌套的纤维气体燃烧器形成有燃烧器主体,其一端具有入口,另一端具有燃烧口。 纤维垫由随机沉积到具有燃烧器端口的一般构造的模具中的材料的离散纤维形成。 将纤维沉积在模具中至约0.5英寸的深度后,将它们加热至约1200℃的温度约2小时,这导致纤维粘合在一起。 如此粘合,纤维垫被固定在燃烧口中。

    Monomeric recovery from polymeric materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Monomeric recovery from polymeric materials 失效
    从聚合材料单体回收

    公开(公告)号:US5136117A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-04

    申请号:US571196

    申请日:1990-08-23

    摘要: A method is described for the recovery of high yields of monomers from waste and scrape polymeric materials with minimal amounts of char and tar. The process involves pyrolysis in a circulating fluid bed (CFB). The polymer is heated to a temperature of about 650.degree.C. to about 1000.degree.C. at a rate of more than 500.degree.C./sec in less than two seconds. Heat is supplied to the CFB by a stream of hot sand heated in a separate combustor. The sand is also used as the circulating fluid bed material of the CFB. The process is essentially devoid of solid carbon char and non-monomeric liquid products.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于从废物中回收高产率的单体并且用最少量的焦炭和焦油刮擦聚合物材料的方法。 该方法涉及循环流化床(CFB)中的热解。 聚合物在不到两秒钟内以大于500℃/秒的速率加热至约650℃至约1000℃的温度。 通过在单独的燃烧器中加热的热砂流将热量供应到CFB。 砂也用作CFB的循环流化床材料。 该方法基本上不含固体碳焦和非单体液体产品。

    Monomer recovery from polymeric materials
    5.
    发明授权
    Monomer recovery from polymeric materials 失效
    从聚合材料回收单体

    公开(公告)号:US5326919A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US14833

    申请日:1993-02-08

    摘要: A method is described for the recovery of high yields of monomers from waste and scrape polymeric materials with minimal amounts of char and tar. The process involves heating the polymer at a heating rate of at least 500.degree. C./sec in a flow-through reactor. Heating is accomplished by contacting the polymer with a heat transfer material such as hot incandescent sand. A flow-through reactor is used to provide the high heating rates and short reactor residence times for the monomer product. The flow through reactor may be a circulating fluidized bed reactor, an entrainment reactor, a cyclonic reactor or a gravity reactor.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于从废物中回收高产率的单体并且用最少量的焦炭和焦油刮擦聚合物材料的方法。 该方法包括在流通反应器中以至少500℃/秒的加热速率加热聚合物。 通过使聚合物与诸如热白炽砂之类的传热材料接触来实现加热。 使用流通反应器来提供单体产品的高加热速率和短的反应器停留时间。 流通反应器可以是循环流化床反应器,夹带反应器,旋风反应器或重力反应器。