Redox fuel cell
    1.
    发明授权
    Redox fuel cell 有权
    氧化还原燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US09029042B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-12

    申请号:US12678687

    申请日:2008-09-24

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M8/18 H01M8/20

    CPC分类号: H01M8/188 Y02E60/528

    摘要: This invention provides a redox fuel cell comprising an anode and a cathode separated by an ion selective polymer electrolyte membrane; means for supplying a fuel to the anode region of the cell; means for supplying an oxidant to the cathode region of the cell; means for providing an electrical circuit between the anode and the cathode; a non-volatile catholyte solution flowing fluid communication with the cathode, the catholyte solution comprising a polyoxometallate redox couple being at least partially reduced at the cathode in operation of the cell, and at least partially re-generated by reaction with the oxidant after such reduction at the cathode, the catholyte solution comprising at least one counterion for the polyoxometallate redox couple wherein the at least one counterion comprises one or more divalent ions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种氧化还原燃料电池,其包括由离子选择性聚合物电解质膜分离的阳极和阴极; 用于向所述电池的阳极区域供应燃料的装置; 用于向所述电池的阴极区域供应氧化剂的装置; 用于在阳极和阴极之间提供电路的装置; 与阴极流体连通的非挥发性阴极电解液,包含多金属氧酸盐氧化还原对的阴极电解液在电解槽操作时在阴极处至少部分还原,并且在这种还原之后至少部分地与氧化剂反应产生重新产生 在阴极处,阴极电解液包含至少一种用于多金属氧酸盐氧化还原对的抗衡离子,其中所述至少一种抗衡离子包含一个或多个二价离子。

    High fidelity reverse transcriptases and the uses thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    High fidelity reverse transcriptases and the uses thereof 有权
    高保真逆转录酶及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US08541219B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-24

    申请号:US12765253

    申请日:2010-04-22

    CPC分类号: C12N9/1276 C12Q2521/107

    摘要: The invention relates to reverse transcriptases which have increased fidelity (or reduced misincorporation rate) and/or terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase activity. In particular, the invention relates to a method of making such reverse transcriptases by modifying or mutating specified positions in the reverse transcriptases. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules containing the genes encoding the reverse trancriptases of the invention, to host cells containing such nucleic acid molecules and to methods to make the reverse trancriptases using the host cells. The reverse transcriptases of the invention are particularly suited for nucleic acid synthesis, sequencing, amplification and cDNA synthesis.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有增加的保真度(或降低的错配率)和/或末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶活性的逆转录酶。 特别地,本发明涉及通过修饰或突变逆转录酶中的指定位置来制备此类逆转录酶的方法。 本发明还涉及含有编码本发明的逆转录酶的基因的宿主细胞含有此类核酸分子的核酸分子以及使用宿主细胞制备逆转录酶的方法。 本发明的逆转录酶特别适用于核酸合成,测序,扩增和cDNA合成。

    REDOX FUEL CELL
    3.
    发明申请
    REDOX FUEL CELL 有权
    REDOX燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20100297522A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12678687

    申请日:2008-09-24

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    CPC分类号: H01M8/188 Y02E60/528

    摘要: This invention provides a redox fuel cell comprising an anode and a cathode separated by an ion selective polymer electrolyte membrane; means for supplying a fuel to the anode region of the cell; means for supplying an oxidant to the cathode region of the cell; means for providing an electrical circuit between the anode and the cathode; a non-volatile catholyte solution flowing fluid communication with the cathode, the catholyte solution comprising a polyoxometallate redox couple being at least partially reduced at the cathode in operation of the cell, and at least partially re-generated by reaction with the oxidant after such reduction at the cathode, the catholyte solution comprising at least one counterion for the polyoxometallate redox couple wherein the at least one counterion comprises one or more divalent ions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种氧化还原燃料电池,其包括由离子选择性聚合物电解质膜分离的阳极和阴极; 用于向所述电池的阳极区域供应燃料的装置; 用于向所述电池的阴极区域供应氧化剂的装置; 用于在阳极和阴极之间提供电路的装置; 与阴极流体连通的非挥发性阴极电解液,包含多金属氧酸盐氧化还原对的阴极电解液在电解槽操作时在阴极处至少部分还原,并且在这种还原之后至少部分地与氧化剂反应产生重新产生 在阴极处,阴极电解液包含至少一种用于多金属氧酸盐氧化还原对的抗衡离子,其中所述至少一种抗衡离子包含一个或多个二价离子。

    High fidelity reverse transcriptases and uses thereof

    公开(公告)号:US20060094050A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-04

    申请号:US11265159

    申请日:2005-11-03

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68 C12N9/22

    CPC分类号: C12N9/1276 C12Q2521/107

    摘要: The invention relates to reverse transcriptases which have increased fidelity (or reduced misincorporation rate) and/or terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase activity. In particular, the invention relates to a method of making such reverse transcriptases by modifying or mutating specified positions in the reverse transcriptases. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules containing the genes encoding the reverse trancriptases of the invention, to host cells containing such nucleic acid molecules and to methods to make the reverse trancriptases using the host cells. The reverse transcriptases of the invention are particularly suited for nucleic acid synthesis, sequencing, amplification and cDNA synthesis.

    Prepaid wagering card
    10.
    发明申请
    Prepaid wagering card 审中-公开
    预付投注卡

    公开(公告)号:US20050130736A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US10733648

    申请日:2003-12-12

    摘要: A prepaid wagering card and a system and method for playing the lottery over a telephone line using the prepaid wagering card are provided. The prepaid wagering card includes information that makes it convenient to obtain the prepaid wagering card and use it to wager sets of numbers listed thereon, while also ensuring that the information remains secure. Participating in a lottery using the prepaid wagering card simply involves calling a wagering system from a telephone and providing requested information. Thus, a user can purchase a prepaid wagering card and decide on which scheduled lottery to actually wager using the prepaid wagering card.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种预付投注卡以及使用预付投注卡通过电话线播放彩票的系统和方法。 预付投注卡包括获取预付投注卡的方便的信息,并使用它来下注其上列出的数字,同时还确保信息保持安全。 使用预付款投注卡参与彩票仅涉及从电话呼叫投注系统并提供所请求的信息。 因此,用户可以购买预付的投注卡,并且使用预付的投注卡来决定实际投注哪个计划的彩票。