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公开(公告)号：US20090004071A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US11770268
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Rodrigo B. Vera
发明人： Rodrigo B. Vera
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10B19/00 , C10B49/14 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/82 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238
摘要： A gas conduit for venting high temperature reactor comprising a conduit portion in direct communication with the reactor for receiving gas therefrom where the conduit includes a Venturi for creating a high pressure zone in the area prior to exit of the reactor. The conduit, accordingly, has a portion having first and second diameters, where the second diameter less than the first diameter and is dimensioned in order to provide an area of high pressure in the region of the first diameter.
摘要翻译： 用于排放高温反应器的气体导管，包括与反应器直接连通的导管部分，用于从其接收气体，其中导管包括文丘里管，用于在反应器出口之前的该区域中产生高压区。 因此，导管具有第一直径和第二直径的部分，其中第二直径小于第一直径并且其尺寸被设计成在第一直径区域中提供高压区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20070289509A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11454366
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： Rodrigo B. Vera
发明人： Rodrigo B. Vera
CPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C10J2300/1276 , C10J2300/1675 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/12 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2204/201
摘要： A method and apparatus for plasma gasification of waste materials consisting of organic and inorganic portions is provided which includes a refractory-lined reactor vessel, a feeder mechanism, and a DC electrode device. The refractory-lined reactor vessel has a processing chamber formed therein. The feeder mechanism feeds continuously waste materials into the processing chamber at a controlled feed rate. The DC electrode device is used for heating the processing chamber to a sufficient temperature so as to convert the organic portions of the waste materials to a synthetic gas consisting of hydrogen and carbon monoxide and to a carbon particulate, and to convert the inorganic portions of the waste materials to a molten material consisting of a lower metallic layer and a slag layer formed on top of the metallic layer.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于等离子体气化由有机和无机部分组成的废料的方法和装置，其包括耐火材料衬里反应器容器，馈送机构和直流电极装置。 耐火材料衬里的反应器容器具有形成在其中的处理室。 进料机构以受控的进料速率将连续的废料进料到处理室中。 DC电极装置用于将处理室加热到足够的温度，以将废弃物的有机部分转化成由氢和一氧化碳组成的合成气体和碳颗粒，并将其中的无机部分 将废料浪费在由金属层上形成的下部金属层和渣层组成的熔融材料上。
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公开(公告)号：US20090116532A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11934476
申请日：2007-11-02
申请人： Rodrigo B. Vera
发明人： Rodrigo B. Vera
IPC分类号： H05B7/00
摘要： Disclosed herein is a reactor vessel for plasma gasification reactors employing a DC graphite electrode, AC graphite electrodes, AC plasma torches or DC plasma torches to create a high-energy plasma are for the pyrolytic decomposition of feed materials. The vessel is configured with an upper portion and a lower portion, where the lower portion is for the containment of a layer of molten metal (iron) and a second layer of slag and having a substantially uniform width, while the upper portion being for the containment of gas and having a varying width. The reactor vessel comprises a steel shell housing a multi-layered wall that defines a chamber where the multi-layered wall includes a first layer high-density refractory material, a second intermediate layer of a insulating material, and a third outer layer of high-density refractory materials. The vessel also includes a multi-layered bottom a first bottom layer comprised of one or more layers of high-density refractory material, and a second bottom layer comprised of insulating materials. The vessel has at least one opening in the wall of the vessel for the introduction of feed material located just above the slag layer.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于等离子体气化反应器的反应器容器，其使用DC石墨电极，AC石墨电极，AC等离子体炬或DC等离子炬来产生高能量等离子体用于进料的热分解。 容器构造有上部和下部，其中下部用于容纳熔融金属（铁）层和第二层熔渣，并且具有基本上均匀的宽度，而上部为 容纳气体并具有变化的宽度。 反应器容器包括容纳多层壁的钢壳，其限定了多层壁，其中多层壁包括第一层高密度耐火材料，第二中间层绝缘材料和第三外层高分子层， 密度耐火材料。 容器还包括多层底部，由一层或多层高密度耐火材料构成的第一底层和由绝缘材料构成的第二底层。 容器在容器的壁中具有至少一个开口，用于引入位于渣层正上方的进料。
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公开(公告)号：US20080134948A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11809810
申请日：2007-06-01
申请人： Rodrigo B. Vera
发明人： Rodrigo B. Vera
IPC分类号： F23G5/44
CPC分类号： F23G5/444 , F23G2205/10
摘要： An apparatus for conveying solid waste to a furnace includes an opening to an elongated channel into which waste material is received and an outlet open to the furnace. A reciprocating ram with a head plate located in the channel opposite the outlet forces the waste toward the outlet. The ram also has an upper shield dimensioned to be slightly greater in area than the opening such that the opening is blocked when the ram is extended. The channel also includes an actuator-impelled restrictor plate for compressing waste as it is forced through said channel into a narrower portion, and a isolation door operable to close off the channel.
摘要翻译： 用于将固体废物输送到炉子的装置包括：通向容纳废料的细长通道的开口和通向炉的出口。 具有位于与出口相对的通道中的头板的往复式压头迫使废物朝向出口。 压头还具有尺寸设计成比开口稍大的面积，使得当压头延伸时开口被阻挡。 通道还包括致动器推动的限制器板，用于在废物被迫通过所述通道进入较窄部分时压缩废物;以及隔离门，可操作以封闭通道。
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公开(公告)号：US07582265B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11770268
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Rodrigo B. Vera
发明人： Rodrigo B. Vera
CPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10B19/00 , C10B49/14 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/82 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238
摘要： A gas conduit for venting high temperature reactor comprising a conduit portion in direct communication with the reactor for receiving gas therefrom where the conduit includes a Venturi for creating a high pressure zone in the area prior to exit of the reactor. The conduit, accordingly, has a portion having first and second diameters, where the second diameter less than the first diameter and is dimensioned in order to provide an area of high pressure in the region of the first diameter.
摘要翻译： 用于排放高温反应器的气体导管，包括与反应器直接连通的导管部分，用于从其接收气体，其中导管包括文丘里管，用于在反应器出口之前的该区域中产生高压区。 因此，导管具有第一直径和第二直径的部分，其中第二直径小于第一直径并且其尺寸被设计成在第一直径区域中提供高压区域。
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6.发明申请Method for Gasification of Carbonic Materials Using CO2 and Apparatus for Performing Same 审中-公开使用二氧化碳气化碳素材料的方法及其相关设备公开(公告)号：US20090118561A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11934510
申请日：2007-11-02
申请人： Rodrigo B. Vera
发明人： Rodrigo B. Vera
CPC分类号： A62D3/19 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2203/10 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1634
摘要： A method for gasification of carbonic materials using CO2 is disclosed where materials having at least some carbon content are subjected to a high-temperature environment, for example, inside a reactor vessel in which a plasma are a plasma torch or the like is energized. CO2 is injected into such an environment in a substantially stoichiometric amount with respect to the amount of carbon within the carbonic components.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用CO 2气化碳材料的方法，其中具有至少一些碳含量的材料经受高温环境，例如在其中等离子体是等离子体焰炬等的反应器容器内。 相对于碳组分中的碳的量，将CO 2以基本上化学计量的量注入到这样的环境中。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07993546B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12236240
申请日：2008-09-23
IPC分类号： C07C1/02
CPC分类号： H05H1/48
摘要： An apparatus for forming nano-structures of carbon solids includes a reactor chamber into which extends a plasma torch configured to generate a plasma plume that extends into the interior of the reactor chamber. CO2 from is applied to the plasma plume where the CO2 is dissociated into carbon and oxygen. A plurality of nozzles also extends into the reactor chamber, which sprays liquid water on the plume, cooling at least a portion of the carbon causing it to form solid carbon nano-structures in a mixture of liquid water. The mixture is conveyed to a flocculation tank.
摘要翻译： 用于形成碳固体的纳米结构的装置包括反应室，等离子体焰炬延伸到其中，等离子体焰炬被构造成产生延伸到反应室内部的等离子体羽流。 将CO 2施加到等离子体羽流中，其中CO 2被分解成碳和氧。 多个喷嘴还延伸到反应器室中，其在羽流上喷射液态水，冷却至少一部分碳，使其在液态水的混合物中形成固体碳纳米结构。 将混合物输送到絮凝罐。
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公开(公告)号：US07743717B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US11809810
申请日：2007-06-01
申请人： Rodrigo B. Vera
发明人： Rodrigo B. Vera
CPC分类号： F23G5/444 , F23G2205/10
摘要： An apparatus for conveying solid waste to a furnace includes an opening to an elongated channel into which waste material is received and an outlet open to the furnace. A reciprocating ram with a head plate located in the channel opposite the outlet forces the waste toward the outlet. The ram also has an upper shield dimensioned to be slightly greater in area than the opening such that the opening is blocked when the ram is extended. The channel also includes an actuator-impelled restrictor plate for compressing waste as it is forced through said channel into a narrower portion, and a isolation door operable to close off the channel.
摘要翻译： 用于将固体废物输送到炉子的装置包括：通向容纳废料的细长通道的开口和对炉子开放的出口。 具有位于与出口相对的通道中的头板的往复式压头迫使废物朝向出口。 压头还具有尺寸设计成比开口稍大的面积，使得当压头延伸时开口被阻挡。 通道还包括致动器推动的限制器板，用于在废物被迫通过所述通道进入较窄部分时压缩废物;以及隔离门，可操作以封闭通道。
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公开(公告)号：US20100072404A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12236240
申请日：2008-09-23
IPC分类号： G21G4/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/48
摘要： An apparatus for forming nano-structures of carbon solids includes a reactor chamber into which extends a plasma torch configured to generate a plasma plume that extends into the interior of the reactor chamber. CO2 from is applied to the plasma plume where the CO2 is dissociated into carbon and oxygen. A plurality of nozzles also extends into the reactor chamber, which sprays liquid water on the plume, cooling at least a portion of the carbon causing it to form solid carbon nano-structures in a mixture of liquid water. The mixture is conveyed to a flocculation tank.
摘要翻译： 用于形成碳固体的纳米结构的装置包括反应室，等离子体焰炬延伸到其中，等离子体焰炬被构造成产生延伸到反应室内部的等离子体羽流。 将CO 2施加到等离子体羽流中，其中CO 2被分解成碳和氧。 多个喷嘴还延伸到反应器室中，其在羽流上喷射液态水，冷却至少一部分碳，使其在液态水的混合物中形成固体碳纳米结构。 将混合物输送到絮凝罐。
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公开(公告)号：US08199790B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US11934476
申请日：2007-11-02
申请人： Rodrigo B. Vera
发明人： Rodrigo B. Vera
摘要： Disclosed herein is a reactor vessel for plasma gasification reactors employing a DC graphite electrode, AC graphite electrodes, AC plasma torches or DC plasma torches to create a high-energy plasma arc for the pyrolytic decomposition of feed materials. The vessel is configured with an upper portion and a lower portion, where the lower portion is for the containment of a layer of molten metal (iron) and a second layer of slag and having a substantially uniform width, while the upper portion being for the containment of gas and having a varying width. The reactor vessel comprises a steel shell housing a multi-layered wall that defines a chamber where the multi-layered wall includes a first layer high-density refractory material, a second intermediate layer of a insulating material, and a third outer layer of high-density refractory materials. The vessel also includes a multi-layered bottom a first bottom layer comprised of one or more layers of high-density refractory material, and a second bottom layer comprised of insulating materials. The vessel has at least one opening in the wall of the vessel for the introduction of feed material located just above the slag layer.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于等离子体气化反应器的反应器容器，其使用DC石墨电极，AC石墨电极，AC等离子体炬或DC等离子炬，以产生用于进料材料的热解分解的高能等离子弧。 容器构造有上部和下部，其中下部用于容纳熔融金属（铁）层和第二层熔渣，并且具有基本上均匀的宽度，而上部为 容纳气体并具有变化的宽度。 反应器容器包括容纳多层壁的钢壳，其限定了多层壁，其中多层壁包括第一层高密度耐火材料，第二中间层绝缘材料和第三外层高分子层， 密度耐火材料。 容器还包括多层底部，由一层或多层高密度耐火材料构成的第一底层和由绝缘材料构成的第二底层。 容器在容器的壁中具有至少一个开口，用于引入位于渣层正上方的进料。
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