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    Scalable biomass reactor and method
    6.
    发明授权
    Scalable biomass reactor and method 有权
    可扩展生物质反应器和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08465562B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

    申请号：US12760241

    申请日：2010-04-14

    申请人： Peter J. Schubert

    发明人： Peter J. Schubert

    IPC分类号： B01J7/00 ,  C01B3/36

    CPC分类号： C10B53/02 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B57/16 ,  C10J3/007 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1269 ,  C10J2300/1276 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  C10K1/024 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/145

    摘要： A system and method capable of efficient production of synthesis gas from biomass materials in a manner which can be scaled to relatively large throughput capacities. the system is operable to compact a loose biomass material and simultaneously introduce the compacted biomass material into entrances of internal passages of multiple parallel reactors, heat the compacted biomass material within the reactors to a temperature at which organic molecules within the compacted biomass material break down to form ash and gases comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen gases, inhibit combustion of the compacted biomass material when heated within the internal passages of the reactors, conduct the carbon monoxide and hydrogen gases through the reactors in a direction opposite the movement of the compacted biomass through the reactors, and remove the ash from the reactor.

    摘要翻译： 一种能够以可扩展到相对大的生产能力的方式从生物质材料有效地生产合成气的系统和方法。 该系统可操作地压缩松散的生物质材料并同时将压实的生物质材料引入到多个平行反应器的内部通道的入口中，将反应器内的压实的生物质材料加热到压实的生物质材料内的有机分子分解为 形成灰分和包含一氧化碳和氢气的气体，当在反应器的内部通道内加热时，抑制压实的生物质材料的燃烧，将一氧化碳和氢气以与压实的生物质的运动相反的方向通过反应器 反应器，并从反应器中除去灰分。

    Device for gasification and combustion of solid fuel
    7.
    发明授权
    Device for gasification and combustion of solid fuel 有权
    固体燃料气化和燃烧装置

    公开(公告)号：US08459192B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

    申请号：US12456866

    申请日：2009-06-24

    申请人： Kimmo Ahola

    发明人： Kimmo Ahola

    IPC分类号： F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23D14/20

    CPC分类号： C10J3/40 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/15 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1276 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/245 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2203/401

    摘要： A partition divides an enclosure into an upper space and a lower space, the partition having a hole which provides essentially the only passage for gas to flow from the lower space to the upper space. A reactor tube having open ends is supported by the partition over the hole, and a grate spaced below the hole. A primary air inlet arrangement feeds air into the lower space for gasification of solid fuel on the grate, and a secondary air inlet directs a jet of air toward the inlet end of combustion tube communicating with the upper space and having an open exhaust end outside the enclosure. Product gas formed by gasification of solid fuel on the grate and passing through the reactor tube into the upper space will be drawn into the combustion tube to create a sub-atmospheric pressure in the upper space.

    摘要翻译： 隔板将外壳分成上部空间和下部空间，该隔板具有一个孔，其基本上仅提供气体从下部空间流向上部空间的通道。 具有开口端的反应器管由孔上的隔板支撑，并且在孔下方间隔开格栅。 主空气入口装置将空气送入下部空间，用于气化炉篦上的固体燃料，并且二次空气入口将空气射流引导到与上部空间连通的燃烧管入口端，并且具有在 外壳。 通过将炉膛上的固体燃料气化并通过反应器管进入上部空间而形成的产物气体将被吸入燃烧管中，以在上部空间中产生次大气压力。

    HIGH-TEMPERATURE FURNACE AND METHOD FOR CONVERTING ORGANIC MATERIALS TO SYNTHESIS GAS
    8.
    发明申请
    HIGH-TEMPERATURE FURNACE AND METHOD FOR CONVERTING ORGANIC MATERIALS TO SYNTHESIS GAS 审中-公开
    将有机材料转化为合成气体的高温炉和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120217442A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-30

    申请号：US13501597

    申请日：2009-10-15

    申请人： Peter Jeney

    发明人： Peter Jeney

    IPC分类号： C01B3/02 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC分类号： F27B7/10 ,  C10J3/005 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1276 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F27B7/2016 ,  F27B7/34 ,  F27D11/02 ,  Y02P20/145

    摘要： High-temperature apparatus (10) for converting an starting material (M) to a synthesis gas (G) and comprising a feeding device (30) and a rotationally symmetrical furnace pipe (20) having a rotation axis (R). The feeding device (30) conducts the starting material (M) into an inner chamber (I) of the furnace pipe (20), and conveying elements (22) are arranged in the inner chamber (I) of the furnace pipe (20) in order to convey the starting material (M) in the direction of an exit side (A) of the furnace pipe (20). The apparatus (10) comprises an elongate resistance heating (23), which protrudes into the interior (I) of the furnace pipe (20) and which comprises at least one hot zone (H1) and a less hot zone (H2), wherein the hot zone (H1) follows the less hot zone (H2) as viewed from the entry zone (E), and wherein the resistance heating (23) is configured such that a temperature that is above 1200° C., is achievable in the inner chamber (I) of the furnace pipe (20).

    摘要翻译： 用于将原料（M）转化为合成气（G）并包括具有旋转轴线（R）的进料装置（30）和旋转对称的炉管（20）的高温装置（10）。 供给装置30将原料（M）导入炉管（20）的内室（I），输送元件（22）配置在炉管（20）的内室（I） 以便在炉管（20）的出口侧（A）的方向上输送原料（M）。 该设备（10）包括伸入炉管（20）的内部（I）并且包括至少一个热区（H1）和较少热区（H2）的细长电阻加热器（23），其中 从入口区（E）观察，热区（H1）跟随较少的热区（H2），并且其中电阻加热（23）构造成使得可以在高于1200℃的温度 炉管（20）的内室（I）。

    DEVICE FOR GASIFICATION OF CARBONACEOUS FUELS
    10.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR GASIFICATION OF CARBONACEOUS FUELS 有权
    碳化石燃料装置装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110179713A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

    申请号：US12737823

    申请日：2009-08-13

    申请人： Domenico Pavone ,  Ralf Abraham ,  Mohammad Iqbal Mian

    发明人： Domenico Pavone ,  Ralf Abraham ,  Mohammad Iqbal Mian

    IPC分类号： C10J3/72

    CPC分类号： F23J1/08 ,  C10J3/526 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/1276

    摘要： In the case of a device for gasification of carbonaceous fuels, having a discharge for slags into a slag bath, a solution is supposed to be created with which the gasifier discharge opening is reliably kept at a temperature that guarantees that the slag will flow out. This is achieved in that the gasifier discharge opening (6) is equipped with a ceramic drip edge (7) that can be electrically heated.

    摘要翻译： 在用于将碳酸燃料气化的装置中，将炉渣排放到炉渣槽中的情况下，假设产生可靠地将气化器排放口保持在保证炉渣流出的温度的溶液。 这是通过气化器排出口（6）装备有能够被电加热的陶瓷滴落边缘（7）来实现的。