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公开(公告)号：US20110241391A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13077423
申请日：2011-03-31
CPC分类号： B60N2/42736 , B60N2/24 , B60N2/4242 , B60N2/42709 , B60N2/502 , B60N2/503 , B60N2/504 , B60N2/506 , B60N2/507 , B60N2/525 , B60N2/527 , B60N2/548 , F41H7/046
摘要： A seat for supporting an occupant of a vehicle and absorbing a force between the occupant and the vehicle created by relative movement between the occupant and the vehicle including a seat bottom and a seat back extending from the seat bottom. At least one of the seat bottom and the seat back includes a first energy absorbing device for absorbing at least a portion of the force when the force reaches a first magnitude. The one of the seat bottom and the seat back also includes a second energy absorbing device for absorbing at least a portion of the force when the force reaches a second magnitude greater than the first magnitude. The second energy absorbing device supports the first energy absorbing device so that the first energy absorbing device transmits a portion of the force to the second energy absorbing device when the force reaches the second magnitude.
摘要翻译： 用于支撑车辆乘员并且通过乘员和车辆之间的相对运动产生的吸收乘员和车辆之间的力的座椅，包括从座椅底部延伸的座椅底部和座椅靠背。 座椅底部和座椅靠背中的至少一个包括第一能量吸收装置，用于当力达到第一大小时吸收力的至少一部分。 座椅底座和座椅靠背中的一个还包括第二能量吸收装置，用于当力达到大于第一幅度的第二幅度时吸收力的至少一部分。 第二能量吸收装置支撑第一能量吸收装置，使得当力达到第二量值时，第一能量吸收装置将一部分力传递到第二能量吸收装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20100327644A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12875429
申请日：2010-09-03
CPC分类号： B60R22/023 , B60N2/686 , B60R22/024 , B60R22/20 , B60R22/26 , B60R2021/0067 , B60R2022/021
摘要： A seat assembly for a vehicle includes a seat bottom and a seatback. The seatback includes a seatback frame and is selectively rotatable relative to the seat bottom from an upright position to a forward position. A seatbelt assembly includes a retractor coupled to the seatback frame and a belt selectively extendable from and retractable to the retractor. A first end of the belt is disposed in the retractor. A guide is coupled to the seatback frame and defines an orifice with the belt slideably extending through the orifice. The retractor and the guide are fixed relative to the seatback frame and the second end of the belt is fixed to the seatback frame. The retractor, the guide, and both ends of the belt rotate from the upright position to the forward position in response to a force exerted on the seatback frame during rapid deceleration of the seat assembly.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的座椅组件包括座椅底部和座椅靠背。 座椅靠背包括座椅靠背框架，并且可以相对于座椅底部从直立位置到向前位置选择性地旋转。 安全带组件包括联接到座椅靠背框架的牵开器和可选择性地从牵开器伸出并可缩回的皮带。 皮带的第一端设置在牵开器中。 引导件联接到座椅靠背框架并且限定孔口，其中带可滑动地延伸穿过孔口。 牵开器和引导件相对于座椅靠背框架固定，并且带的第二端固定到座椅靠背框架。 响应于在座椅组件的快速减速期间施加在座椅靠背框架上的力，带卷收器，引导件和带的两端从直立位置旋转到向前位置。
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公开(公告)号：US06435075B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09798149
申请日：2001-03-02
IPC分类号： F16J110
摘要： A fluid actuator attaches a hinged safety device to a vehicle and pivots the hinged safety device between retracted and extended positions. The housing of the actuator has a base and a removable cover. A sub-assembly is attached to the base. The subassembly includes a generally planar base member with integral right cylinder, lever arm pivot support and stop posts. A piston slides in the right cylinder and forms a fluid chamber between the piston and a closed end of the right cylinder that is fed through a passage through the closed end of the cylinder. A lever arm is pivotally attached to the lever arm pivot support at one end for pivotal movement between retracted and extended positions, the lever arm extending over the cylinder and having a lip at an opposite end that is spaced from the right cylinder. A pivot arm engages the top of the piston at one end and the lever arm at an opposite end to transfer motion from the piston to the lever arm. The lever arm transfers motion to a rotor that is rotationally mounted in the housing for movement between retracted and extended positions. The rotor has a spool at each end and an eccentric arm between the spools at the respective ends of the rotor that engages the lip of the lever arm. A torsion spring encircles each spool with one end engaging the rotor and an opposite end engaging a stop post so that the eccentric arm is biased against the lip of the lever arm and the rotor and the lever arm are biased to their respective retracted positions.
摘要翻译： 流体致动器将铰接的安全装置附接到车辆并使铰接的安全装置在缩回位置和伸出位置之间枢转。 致动器的外壳具有基座和可移除的盖。 子组件附接到基座。 子组件包括具有整体右圆柱体的大致平坦的基部构件，杠杆臂枢转支撑件和止动柱。 活塞在右气缸中滑动，并在活塞和右气缸的封闭端之间形成流体室，该气缸通过通过汽缸闭合端的通道进给。 杠杆臂在一端枢转地附接到杠杆臂枢转支撑件，用于在缩回位置和延伸位置之间枢转运动，杠杆臂延伸在气缸上并且在与右气缸间隔开的相对端具有唇缘。 枢轴臂在一端接合活塞的顶部，在另一端接合杠杆臂，以将运动从活塞传递到杠杆臂。 杠杆臂将运动传递到旋转地安装在壳体中的转子，用于在缩回位置和伸出位置之间移动。 转子在每个端部具有一个卷轴，并且在该转子的相应端部处的该卷轴之间的偏心臂接合该杠杆臂的唇部。 扭转弹簧围绕每个线轴，其一端与转子接合，并且相对端接合止动柱，使得偏心臂偏压抵靠杠杆臂的唇缘，并且转子和杠杆臂被偏压到它们各自的缩回位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5796331A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US525115
申请日：1995-09-08
申请人： Ronald C. Lamparter
发明人： Ronald C. Lamparter
CPC分类号： B60Q1/50 , G09F2013/0454 , G09F2013/0472
摘要： A sign (10) includes a sign housing (16) having a pair of extension arms (102) extending therefrom for mounting purposes. The sign housing (16) includes light elements (28) to illuminate at least a portion of the sign (10). The sign housing (16) and extension arms (102) include channels therethrough to allow power conductors (52) to extend from the light element internal the sign housing (16) through the extension arms (102) to power source. The extension arm also receives and supports a hollow, L-shaped bushing (112) through which the power conductors extend. The bushings (112) are received in a mounting housing (122) which in turn secured to a support structure, such as a bus (12). The mounting housing (112) includes an actuator connected to the bushing (112) to pivot the sign (10).
摘要翻译： 符号（10）包括具有从其延伸用于安装目的的一对延伸臂（102）的标志外壳（16）。 标志壳体（16）包括照亮符号（10）的至少一部分的光元件（28）。 标志壳体（16）和延伸臂（102）包括穿过其的通道，以允许电力导体（52）从符号外壳（16）内部的轻元件延伸穿过延伸臂（102）到电源。 延伸臂还接收和支撑中空的L形衬套（112），电源导体通过该衬套延伸。 衬套（112）被容纳在安装壳体（122）中，安装壳体（122）又固定到诸如总线（12）的支撑结构。 安装壳体（112）包括连接到衬套（112）以枢转符号（10）的致动器。
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公开(公告)号：US5634287A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US525119
申请日：1995-09-08
申请人： Ronald C. Lamparter
发明人： Ronald C. Lamparter
CPC分类号： B60Q1/50 , G09F13/04 , G09F9/33 , G09F13/00 , G09F2013/0454 , G09F2013/0459 , G09F2013/0472 , Y10S362/812
摘要： A sign (10) includes a sign housing (16) defining an internal cavity (32). The sign housing (16) includes front and rear faces (18, 20) having indicia or an instruction thereon and slotted apertures (22) defining the indicia. A lens housing (60) is secured within the cavity (32) and includes raised surface portions (26) which protrude through the slotted apertures (22). Light emitting diodes (28) are positioned within the lens 15 housing (60) to illuminate the indicia. The sign housing (16) and lens housing (60) are sealed to protect the LEDs (28).
摘要翻译： 符号（10）包括限定内腔（32）的标志外壳（16）。 标志壳体（16）包括在其上具有标记或指令的前表面（18,20）和限定标记的开槽孔（22）。 透镜壳体（60）固定在空腔（32）内并且包括突出穿过开槽孔（22）的凸起表面部分（26）。 发光二极管（28）定位在透镜15壳体（60）内以照亮标记。 标志壳体（16）和透镜壳体（60）被密封以保护LED（28）。
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公开(公告)号：US4964673A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US452352
申请日：1989-12-19
申请人： Ronald C. Lamparter
发明人： Ronald C. Lamparter
CPC分类号： B60J9/02
摘要： A combined vent and escape hatch assembly for a vehicle roof of the type wherein the hatch is supported upon a pair of over-center hinge linkage devices one of which may be disconnected enabling the hatch to be fully opened for emergency exit purposes and wherein the other hinge device is protected against damage through the flexure of various hatch supporting components.
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公开(公告)号：US07789460B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US12040181
申请日：2008-02-29
IPC分类号： B62J1/00
CPC分类号： B60R22/023 , B60N2/686 , B60R22/024 , B60R22/20 , B60R22/26 , B60R2021/0067 , B60R2022/021
摘要： A seat assembly for a vehicle includes a seat bottom and a seatback. The seatback includes a seatback frame and is selectively rotatable relative to the seat bottom from an upright position to a forward position. A seatbelt assembly includes a retractor coupled to the seatback frame and a belt selectively extendable from and retractable to the retractor. A first end of the belt is disposed in the retractor. A guide is coupled to the seatback frame and defines an orifice with the belt slideably extending through the orifice. The retractor and the guide are fixed relative to the seatback frame and the second end of the belt is fixed to the seatback frame. The retractor, the guide, and both ends of the belt rotate from the upright position to the forward position in response to a force exerted on the seatback frame during rapid deceleration of the seat assembly.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的座椅组件包括座椅底部和座椅靠背。 座椅靠背包括座椅靠背框架，并且可以相对于座椅底部从直立位置到向前位置选择性地旋转。 安全带组件包括联接到座椅靠背框架的牵开器和可选择性地从牵开器伸出并可缩回的皮带。 皮带的第一端设置在牵开器中。 引导件联接到座椅靠背框架并且限定孔口，其中带可滑动地延伸穿过孔口。 牵开器和引导件相对于座椅靠背框架固定，并且带的第二端固定到座椅靠背框架。 响应于在座椅组件的快速减速期间施加在座椅靠背框架上的力，带卷收器，引导件和带的两端从直立位置旋转到向前位置。
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公开(公告)号：US20080211287A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12040181
申请日：2008-02-29
IPC分类号： B60R22/00
CPC分类号： B60R22/023 , B60N2/686 , B60R22/024 , B60R22/20 , B60R22/26 , B60R2021/0067 , B60R2022/021
摘要： A seat assembly for a vehicle includes a seat bottom and a seatback. The seatback includes a seatback frame and is selectively rotatable relative to the seat bottom from an upright position to a forward position. A seatbelt assembly includes a retractor coupled to the seatback frame and a belt selectively extendable from and retractable to the retractor. A first end of the belt is disposed in the retractor. A guide is coupled to the seatback frame and defines an orifice with the belt slideably extending through the orifice. The retractor and the guide are fixed relative to the seatback frame and the second end of the belt is fixed to the seatback frame. The retractor, the guide, and both ends of the belt rotate from the upright position to the forward position in response to a force exerted on the seatback frame during rapid deceleration of the seat assembly.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的座椅组件包括座椅底部和座椅靠背。 座椅靠背包括座椅靠背框架，并且可以相对于座椅底部从直立位置到向前位置选择性地旋转。 安全带组件包括联接到座椅靠背框架的牵开器和可选择性地从牵开器伸出并可缩回的皮带。 皮带的第一端设置在牵开器中。 引导件联接到座椅靠背框架并且限定孔口，其中带可滑动地延伸穿过孔口。 牵开器和引导件相对于座椅靠背框架固定，并且带的第二端固定到座椅靠背框架。 响应于在座椅组件的快速减速期间施加在座椅靠背框架上的力，带卷收器，引导件和带的两端从直立位置旋转到向前位置。
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公开(公告)号：US06234105B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US08871737
申请日：1997-06-09
申请人： Ronald C. Lamparter
发明人： Ronald C. Lamparter
IPC分类号： B60R2134
CPC分类号： B60R21/34 , B60R2021/0067
摘要： A crossing arm assembly that includes either one or two hollow, tapered fishing rod bodies cantilevered at their butt ends to a beam-mounting portion of a combined pivot/bracket. A crosspiece connects the tips of the rods. The combined pivot/bracket pivotally attaches to a support at the front end of a bus to block pedestrian traffic from crossing immediately in front of the bus when the bus is stopped. The rods are tapered in mass and cross-sectional area from their butt ends to their tips. The taper concentrates rod mass closer to the support to reduce the tendency of cantilevered rods to sag under their own weight and/or to swing forward as the bus decelerates. The taper also increases rod flexibility to prevent plastic rod deformation and to reduce loads on the support when external forces are applied to the rods. A flap is pivotally attached to one of the rods to increase beam visibility without adding significant wind resistance. The combined pivot/bracket has a U-shaped body with a vertical beam integrally connecting upper and lower pivot arms. A rod-mounting boss extends integrally outward from the beam. Upper and lower receptacles in the rod-mounting boss receive the butt ends of the two rods.
摘要翻译： 交叉臂组件，其包括一个或两个中空的锥形钓鱼竿体，它们在它们的对接端处悬臂连接到组合的枢轴/支架的梁安装部分。 横档连接杆的尖端。 组合的枢轴/支架枢转地连接到总线前端的支撑件，以阻止当公共汽车停止时立即在公共汽车前方交叉的行人交通。 杆的质量和横截面积从它们的对接端到其尖端是锥形的。 锥度将杆质量集中到更靠近支撑件的位置，以减少悬臂杆在自身重量下下垂的倾向和/或随着公共汽车减速而向前摆动。 锥度还增加了杆的弹性，以防止塑料杆变形，并且当外力施加到杆上时减小支撑件上的载荷。 翼片可枢转地连接到杆中的一个以提高射束的可视性，而不增加显着的风阻。 组合的枢轴/支架具有U形体，其具有一体地连接上下枢转臂的垂直梁。 杆安装凸台从梁一体向外延伸。 杆安装凸台中的上部和下部容器接收两个杆的对接端。
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公开(公告)号：US6009650A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US709482
申请日：1996-09-06
申请人： Ronald C. Lamparter
发明人： Ronald C. Lamparter
CPC分类号： B60Q1/50 , G09F13/04 , G09F13/0413 , G09F9/33 , G09F13/00 , G09F2013/0454 , G09F2013/0459 , G09F2013/0472 , Y10S362/812
摘要： A school bus is equipped with a stop sign mechanism that includes a sealed electrical actuator assembly and bezel that are mounted on the street side of the school bus and an illuminated sign assembly having integral arms that are hinged on the actuator assembly for pivotal movement. Illuminated sign assemblies of two general types are disclosed. In one, light emitting diodes (LEDs) are disposed in hollow letter shaped embossments of a translucent lens to illuminate the word stop. In the other lamp assemblies are disposed above and below the word stop.
摘要翻译： 公共汽车配备有止动标志机构，其包括安装在校车的街道侧的密封电动执行器组件和表圈，以及具有铰链在致动器组件上用于枢转运动的整体臂的照明标志组件。 公开了两种一般类型的照明标志组件。 一方面，将发光二极管（LED）设置在半透明透镜的中空字母形状的凸起中以照亮字停止。 在其他灯组件中，设置在字站上方和下方。
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