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公开(公告)号：US20110241391A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13077423
申请日：2011-03-31
CPC分类号： B60N2/42736 , B60N2/24 , B60N2/4242 , B60N2/42709 , B60N2/502 , B60N2/503 , B60N2/504 , B60N2/506 , B60N2/507 , B60N2/525 , B60N2/527 , B60N2/548 , F41H7/046
摘要： A seat for supporting an occupant of a vehicle and absorbing a force between the occupant and the vehicle created by relative movement between the occupant and the vehicle including a seat bottom and a seat back extending from the seat bottom. At least one of the seat bottom and the seat back includes a first energy absorbing device for absorbing at least a portion of the force when the force reaches a first magnitude. The one of the seat bottom and the seat back also includes a second energy absorbing device for absorbing at least a portion of the force when the force reaches a second magnitude greater than the first magnitude. The second energy absorbing device supports the first energy absorbing device so that the first energy absorbing device transmits a portion of the force to the second energy absorbing device when the force reaches the second magnitude.
摘要翻译： 用于支撑车辆乘员并且通过乘员和车辆之间的相对运动产生的吸收乘员和车辆之间的力的座椅，包括从座椅底部延伸的座椅底部和座椅靠背。 座椅底部和座椅靠背中的至少一个包括第一能量吸收装置，用于当力达到第一大小时吸收力的至少一部分。 座椅底座和座椅靠背中的一个还包括第二能量吸收装置，用于当力达到大于第一幅度的第二幅度时吸收力的至少一部分。 第二能量吸收装置支撑第一能量吸收装置，使得当力达到第二量值时，第一能量吸收装置将一部分力传递到第二能量吸收装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08714642B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13077423
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Ronald C. Lamparter , Sorin Coman , Hugh S. McLeod
发明人： Ronald C. Lamparter , Sorin Coman , Hugh S. McLeod
IPC分类号： B60N2/42
CPC分类号： B60N2/42736 , B60N2/24 , B60N2/4242 , B60N2/42709 , B60N2/502 , B60N2/503 , B60N2/504 , B60N2/506 , B60N2/507 , B60N2/525 , B60N2/527 , B60N2/548 , F41H7/046
摘要： A seat for supporting an occupant of a vehicle and absorbing a force between the occupant and the vehicle created by relative movement between the occupant and the vehicle including a seat bottom and a seat back extending from the seat bottom. At least one of the seat bottom and the seat back includes a first energy absorbing device for absorbing at least a portion of the force when the force reaches a first magnitude. The one of the seat bottom and the seat back also includes a second energy absorbing device for absorbing at least a portion of the force when the force reaches a second magnitude greater than the first magnitude. The second energy absorbing device supports the first energy absorbing device so that the first energy absorbing device transmits a portion of the force to the second energy absorbing device when the force reaches the second magnitude.
摘要翻译： 用于支撑车辆乘员并且通过乘员和车辆之间的相对运动产生的吸收乘员和车辆之间的力的座椅，包括从座椅底部延伸的座椅底部和座椅靠背。 座椅底部和座椅靠背中的至少一个包括第一能量吸收装置，用于当力达到第一大小时吸收力的至少一部分。 座椅底座和座椅靠背中的一个还包括第二能量吸收装置，用于当力达到大于第一幅度的第二幅度时吸收力的至少一部分。 第二能量吸收装置支撑第一能量吸收装置，使得当力达到第二量值时，第一能量吸收装置将一部分力传递到第二能量吸收装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20100327644A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12875429
申请日：2010-09-03
CPC分类号： B60R22/023 , B60N2/686 , B60R22/024 , B60R22/20 , B60R22/26 , B60R2021/0067 , B60R2022/021
摘要： A seat assembly for a vehicle includes a seat bottom and a seatback. The seatback includes a seatback frame and is selectively rotatable relative to the seat bottom from an upright position to a forward position. A seatbelt assembly includes a retractor coupled to the seatback frame and a belt selectively extendable from and retractable to the retractor. A first end of the belt is disposed in the retractor. A guide is coupled to the seatback frame and defines an orifice with the belt slideably extending through the orifice. The retractor and the guide are fixed relative to the seatback frame and the second end of the belt is fixed to the seatback frame. The retractor, the guide, and both ends of the belt rotate from the upright position to the forward position in response to a force exerted on the seatback frame during rapid deceleration of the seat assembly.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的座椅组件包括座椅底部和座椅靠背。 座椅靠背包括座椅靠背框架，并且可以相对于座椅底部从直立位置到向前位置选择性地旋转。 安全带组件包括联接到座椅靠背框架的牵开器和可选择性地从牵开器伸出并可缩回的皮带。 皮带的第一端设置在牵开器中。 引导件联接到座椅靠背框架并且限定孔口，其中带可滑动地延伸穿过孔口。 牵开器和引导件相对于座椅靠背框架固定，并且带的第二端固定到座椅靠背框架。 响应于在座椅组件的快速减速期间施加在座椅靠背框架上的力，带卷收器，引导件和带的两端从直立位置旋转到向前位置。
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公开(公告)号：US06435075B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09798149
申请日：2001-03-02
IPC分类号： F16J110
摘要： A fluid actuator attaches a hinged safety device to a vehicle and pivots the hinged safety device between retracted and extended positions. The housing of the actuator has a base and a removable cover. A sub-assembly is attached to the base. The subassembly includes a generally planar base member with integral right cylinder, lever arm pivot support and stop posts. A piston slides in the right cylinder and forms a fluid chamber between the piston and a closed end of the right cylinder that is fed through a passage through the closed end of the cylinder. A lever arm is pivotally attached to the lever arm pivot support at one end for pivotal movement between retracted and extended positions, the lever arm extending over the cylinder and having a lip at an opposite end that is spaced from the right cylinder. A pivot arm engages the top of the piston at one end and the lever arm at an opposite end to transfer motion from the piston to the lever arm. The lever arm transfers motion to a rotor that is rotationally mounted in the housing for movement between retracted and extended positions. The rotor has a spool at each end and an eccentric arm between the spools at the respective ends of the rotor that engages the lip of the lever arm. A torsion spring encircles each spool with one end engaging the rotor and an opposite end engaging a stop post so that the eccentric arm is biased against the lip of the lever arm and the rotor and the lever arm are biased to their respective retracted positions.
摘要翻译： 流体致动器将铰接的安全装置附接到车辆并使铰接的安全装置在缩回位置和伸出位置之间枢转。 致动器的外壳具有基座和可移除的盖。 子组件附接到基座。 子组件包括具有整体右圆柱体的大致平坦的基部构件，杠杆臂枢转支撑件和止动柱。 活塞在右气缸中滑动，并在活塞和右气缸的封闭端之间形成流体室，该气缸通过通过汽缸闭合端的通道进给。 杠杆臂在一端枢转地附接到杠杆臂枢转支撑件，用于在缩回位置和延伸位置之间枢转运动，杠杆臂延伸在气缸上并且在与右气缸间隔开的相对端具有唇缘。 枢轴臂在一端接合活塞的顶部，在另一端接合杠杆臂，以将运动从活塞传递到杠杆臂。 杠杆臂将运动传递到旋转地安装在壳体中的转子，用于在缩回位置和伸出位置之间移动。 转子在每个端部具有一个卷轴，并且在该转子的相应端部处的该卷轴之间的偏心臂接合该杠杆臂的唇部。 扭转弹簧围绕每个线轴，其一端与转子接合，并且相对端接合止动柱，使得偏心臂偏压抵靠杠杆臂的唇缘，并且转子和杠杆臂被偏压到它们各自的缩回位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5796331A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US525115
申请日：1995-09-08
申请人： Ronald C. Lamparter
发明人： Ronald C. Lamparter
CPC分类号： B60Q1/50 , G09F2013/0454 , G09F2013/0472
摘要： A sign (10) includes a sign housing (16) having a pair of extension arms (102) extending therefrom for mounting purposes. The sign housing (16) includes light elements (28) to illuminate at least a portion of the sign (10). The sign housing (16) and extension arms (102) include channels therethrough to allow power conductors (52) to extend from the light element internal the sign housing (16) through the extension arms (102) to power source. The extension arm also receives and supports a hollow, L-shaped bushing (112) through which the power conductors extend. The bushings (112) are received in a mounting housing (122) which in turn secured to a support structure, such as a bus (12). The mounting housing (112) includes an actuator connected to the bushing (112) to pivot the sign (10).
摘要翻译： 符号（10）包括具有从其延伸用于安装目的的一对延伸臂（102）的标志外壳（16）。 标志壳体（16）包括照亮符号（10）的至少一部分的光元件（28）。 标志壳体（16）和延伸臂（102）包括穿过其的通道，以允许电力导体（52）从符号外壳（16）内部的轻元件延伸穿过延伸臂（102）到电源。 延伸臂还接收和支撑中空的L形衬套（112），电源导体通过该衬套延伸。 衬套（112）被容纳在安装壳体（122）中，安装壳体（122）又固定到诸如总线（12）的支撑结构。 安装壳体（112）包括连接到衬套（112）以枢转符号（10）的致动器。
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公开(公告)号：US5634287A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US525119
申请日：1995-09-08
申请人： Ronald C. Lamparter
发明人： Ronald C. Lamparter
CPC分类号： B60Q1/50 , G09F13/04 , G09F9/33 , G09F13/00 , G09F2013/0454 , G09F2013/0459 , G09F2013/0472 , Y10S362/812
摘要： A sign (10) includes a sign housing (16) defining an internal cavity (32). The sign housing (16) includes front and rear faces (18, 20) having indicia or an instruction thereon and slotted apertures (22) defining the indicia. A lens housing (60) is secured within the cavity (32) and includes raised surface portions (26) which protrude through the slotted apertures (22). Light emitting diodes (28) are positioned within the lens 15 housing (60) to illuminate the indicia. The sign housing (16) and lens housing (60) are sealed to protect the LEDs (28).
摘要翻译： 符号（10）包括限定内腔（32）的标志外壳（16）。 标志壳体（16）包括在其上具有标记或指令的前表面（18,20）和限定标记的开槽孔（22）。 透镜壳体（60）固定在空腔（32）内并且包括突出穿过开槽孔（22）的凸起表面部分（26）。 发光二极管（28）定位在透镜15壳体（60）内以照亮标记。 标志壳体（16）和透镜壳体（60）被密封以保护LED（28）。
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公开(公告)号：US4964673A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US452352
申请日：1989-12-19
申请人： Ronald C. Lamparter
发明人： Ronald C. Lamparter
CPC分类号： B60J9/02
摘要： A combined vent and escape hatch assembly for a vehicle roof of the type wherein the hatch is supported upon a pair of over-center hinge linkage devices one of which may be disconnected enabling the hatch to be fully opened for emergency exit purposes and wherein the other hinge device is protected against damage through the flexure of various hatch supporting components.
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公开(公告)号：US20110148158A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US13038043
申请日：2011-03-01
CPC分类号： B60R22/023 , B60N2/686 , B60R22/024 , B60R22/20 , B60R22/26 , B60R2021/0067 , B60R2022/021
摘要： A seat assembly for a vehicle includes a seat bottom and a seatback. The seatback includes a seatback frame and is selectively rotatable relative to the seat bottom from an upright position to a forward position. A seatbelt assembly includes a retractor coupled to the seatback frame and a belt selectively extendable from and retractable to the retractor. A first end of the belt is disposed in the retractor. A guide is coupled to the seatback frame and defines an orifice with the belt slideably extending through the orifice. The retractor and the guide are fixed relative to the seatback frame and the second end of the belt is fixed to the seatback frame. The retractor, the guide, and both ends of the belt rotate from the upright position to the forward position in response to a force exerted on the seatback frame during rapid deceleration of the seat assembly.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的座椅组件包括座椅底部和座椅靠背。 座椅靠背包括座椅靠背框架，并且可以相对于座椅底部从直立位置到向前位置选择性地旋转。 安全带组件包括联接到座椅靠背框架的牵开器和可选择性地从牵开器伸出并可缩回的皮带。 皮带的第一端设置在牵开器中。 引导件联接到座椅靠背框架并且限定孔口，其中带可滑动地延伸穿过孔口。 牵开器和引导件相对于座椅靠背框架固定，并且带的第二端固定到座椅靠背框架。 响应于在座椅组件的快速减速期间施加在座椅靠背框架上的力，带卷收器，引导件和带的两端从直立位置旋转到向前位置。
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公开(公告)号：US20080211275A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12040167
申请日：2008-02-29
IPC分类号： B60N2/42
CPC分类号： B60R22/023 , B60N2/686 , B60R22/024 , B60R22/20 , B60R22/26 , B60R2021/0067 , B60R2022/021
摘要： A seat assembly for a vehicle includes a support structure and a seat bottom mounted to the support structure. A seatback is coupled to the support structure and is rotatable about a longitudinal axis between a first collision position when applying a first force to the seatback and a second collision position when applying a second force to the seatback. A first energy absorbing member is mounted to the seat bottom for absorbing energy when the seatback rotates to the first collision position. A second energy absorbing member includes a first end coupled to the first energy absorbing member and a second end coupled to the seatback for absorbing energy when the seatback rotates to the second collision position after the first energy absorbing member absorbs energy in the first collision position.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的座椅组件包括安装到支撑结构的支撑结构和座椅底部。 座椅靠背联接到支撑结构，并且当在向座椅靠背施加第一力时在第一碰撞位置之间的纵向轴线可旋转，并且当向座椅靠背施加第二力时可转动第二碰撞位置。 当座椅靠背旋转到第一碰撞位置时，第一能量吸收构件安装到座椅底部以吸收能量。 第二能量吸收构件包括联接到第一能量吸收构件的第一端和联接到座椅靠背的第二端，用于在第一能量吸收构件吸收第一碰撞位置中的能量之后座椅旋转到第二碰撞位置时吸收能量。
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公开(公告)号：US06254151B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09088030
申请日：1998-06-01
申请人： Ronald C. Lamparter
发明人： Ronald C. Lamparter
IPC分类号： B60R1948
CPC分类号： B60R19/48 , B60R2021/0067
摘要： A crossing arm assembly that pivotally attaches to a bumper at the front end of a vehicle such as a bus to block pedestrian traffic from crossing immediately in front of the vehicle when the vehicle is stopped. The assembly includes a mounting bracket configured to fixedly mount to the front bumper of a vehicle, the front bumper having a front surface having a profile common to the bumpers of other vehicles of the same make and model. The assembly also includes an elongated beam having an inner end pivotally supported on the mounting bracket. The bracket includes a back surface having a non-planar profile contoured to complement the profile of the front surface of the bumper. The assembly is made by providing a mounting bracket having a back surface profile contoured to complement the non-planar front surface profile of the bumper of the make and model of vehicle the assembly is to be mounted to. The beam is pivotally supported on the mounting bracket either before or after the mounting bracket is fastened to the bumper.
摘要翻译： 交叉臂组件，其枢转地附接到诸如公共汽车的车辆的前端处的保险杠，以在车辆停止时阻止行人交通立即从车辆前方穿过。 组件包括安装支架，其被配置为固定地安装到车辆的前保险杠上，前保险杠具有前表面，该前表面具有与相同制品和型号的其它车辆的保险杠共同的轮廓。 组件还包括细长梁，其具有枢转地支撑在安装支架上的内端。 支架包括具有非平面轮廓的后表面，该轮廓具有轮廓以补充保险杠前表面的轮廓。 该组件通过提供具有后表面轮廓的安装支架制成，该轮廓具有轮廓以补充该组件将被安装到的车辆和车辆模型的保险杠的非平面前表面轮廓。 在将安装支架固定到保险杠之前或之后，梁可枢转地支撑在安装支架上。
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