N-VINYLCAPROLACTAM-BASED COPOLYMERS AND THE USE THEREOF AS SOLUBILIZERS
    2.
    发明申请
    N-VINYLCAPROLACTAM-BASED COPOLYMERS AND THE USE THEREOF AS SOLUBILIZERS 审中-公开
    基于N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮的共聚物及其作为溶剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US20100137455A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12063492

    申请日:2006-08-02

    IPC分类号: A61K47/32 C08L39/00 A23L1/30

    CPC分类号: C08F226/06

    摘要: Copolymers for use in solubilizing substances which are insoluble in water, substances which are only sparingly soluble in water, and combinations thereof; such copolymers comprising: (a) 60 to 99% by weight of N-vinylcaprolactam; and (b) 1 to 40% by weight of at least one other monomer selected from the group consisting of: C8-C30-alkyl esters of monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C8-carboxylic acids; N—C8-30 alkyl-substituted amides and N,N—C8-30 dialkyl-substituted amides of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or combinations thereof; vinyl esters of aliphatic unbranched C8-C30-carboxylic acids; C8-C30-alkyl vinyl ethers; and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译: 用于增溶不溶于水的物质的共聚物,仅微溶于水的物质及其组合; 所述共聚物包含:(a)60-99重量%的N-乙烯基己内酰胺; 和(b)1至40重量%的至少一种选自以下的其它单体:单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 8 - 羧酸的C 8 -C 30烷基酯; N-C8-30烷基取代的酰胺和丙烯酸,甲基丙烯酸或其组合的N,N-C8-30二烷基取代的酰胺; 脂肪族无支链C8-C30-羧酸的乙烯基酯; C8-C30-烷基乙烯基醚; 及其混合物。

    Use of Amphiphilic Copolymers as Solubilising Agents
    3.
    发明申请
    Use of Amphiphilic Copolymers as Solubilising Agents 审中-公开
    使用两亲共聚物作为增溶剂

    公开(公告)号:US20080153925A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-26

    申请号:US11660403

    申请日:2005-08-03

    摘要: Solubilizers prepared by polymerizing: (i) at least one first monomer of the general formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 each independently represent H or CH3, R3 represents a C6-C10-aryl or C7-C12-aralkyl which may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more C1-C9-alkyl and/or C1-C5-alkoxy substituents, and n represents an integer from 0 to 100; and (ii) at least one second monomer selected from the group consisting of N-vinylamides, N-vinyllactams, N-vinylimines, N-vinylamines having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof; and methods of solubilizing active ingredients by combining them with such a solubilizer.

    摘要翻译: 通过聚合制备的增溶剂:(i)至少一种通式(I)的第一单体:其中R 1和R 2各自独立地表示H或CH 3,R 3表示C 6 - 可以是未取代的或被一个或多个C 1 -C 6烷基取代的C 1 -C 10 - 芳基或C 7 -C 12 - 1个-C 9 - 烷基和/或C 1 -C 5 - 烷氧基取代基,n表示0的整数 到100; 和(ii)选自N-乙烯基酰胺,N-乙烯基内酰胺,N-乙烯基亚胺,具有2至15个碳原子的N-乙烯胺的至少一种第二单体及其混合物; 以及通过将活性成分与这种增溶剂组合来增溶活性成分的方法。

    Method for producing porous structures from synthetic polymers
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for producing porous structures from synthetic polymers 有权
    从合成聚合物制备多孔结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08999211B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-07

    申请号:US12867040

    申请日:2009-02-11

    摘要: A process for producing porous structures from polyamide by dissolving the polyamide in an ionic liquid and precipitating or coagulating the dissolved polyamide by contacting the solution with a liquid precipitant medium. Fibers are produced from the dissolved polyamide in a wet-spinning process by precipitation in protic solvents, in particular water, a C1-4-alkanol or mixtures thereof, and subsequent freeze-drying. Foils, films or coatings are produced by blade coating the dissolved polyamide onto a substrate surface, optionally spraying with protic solvent, in particular water, a C1-4-alcohol or mixtures thereof, dipping into a precipitation or coagulation bath, freeze-drying of the resulting foil, of the film or of the coated substrate. Molded parts are prepared by extracting the dissolved polyamide with protic solvents, preferably water, a C1-4-alcohol or mixtures thereof, wherein the dissolved polymer is transformed to a solid or wax-like state by cooling and extracted after subsequent molding.

    摘要翻译: 通过将聚酰胺溶解在离子液体中并通过使溶液与液体沉淀剂介质接触使溶解的聚酰胺沉淀或凝结来从聚酰胺制造多孔结构的方法。 通过在质子溶剂,特别是水,C 1-4链烷醇或其混合物中沉淀,然后冷冻干燥,在湿纺丝方法中,由溶解的聚酰胺生产纤维。 通过将溶解的聚酰胺刮涂到基材表面上,任选地喷涂质子溶剂,特别是水,C1-4醇或其混合物,将其浸入沉淀或凝固浴中,冷冻干燥 所得到的箔,膜或涂覆的基底。 通过用质子溶剂,优选水,C 1-4醇或其混合物萃取溶解的聚酰胺来制备模制部件,其中通过冷却将溶解的聚合物转化为固体或蜡状状态,并在随后的模塑之后提取。