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公开(公告)号：US5044443A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US569073
申请日：1990-08-17
CPC分类号： E21B34/103 , E21B34/14 , E21B2034/005
摘要： A subsurface slide valve and flapper valve controlled by a single actuator responsive to control pressure from the surface. A shifting tool landable in a landing nipple and in response to pressure in the tubing first extending dogs to contact the actuator and then shifting the dogs downwardly to move the actuator to valve open position.
摘要翻译： 响应于来自表面的控制压力，由单个致动器控制的地下滑阀和挡板阀。 可移动的工具可着陆在接头上，并且响应于管道中的压力，首先延伸狗以接触致动器，然后向下移动狗以将致动器移动到阀打开位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4375237A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-01
申请号：US879968
申请日：1978-02-21
申请人： Ronald K. Churchman
发明人： Ronald K. Churchman
CPC分类号： E21B23/03
摘要： Disclosed is a tool for setting or retrieving well equipment. One section of the tool is movable between a running position and an actuated position for setting or retrieving well equipment. Actuation of that one tool section is controlled by another section which engages a single shoulder in the tubing and moves between multiple positions. Prior to actuation, the rotational orientation of the tool in the well is fixed. This abstract of the disclosure is neither intended to define the scope of the invention, which, of course, is measured by the claims nor is it intended to limit the invention in any way.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于设置或检索井设备的工具。 该工具的一部分可在运行位置和致动位置之间移动，用于设置或取回井下设备。 该一个工具部分的致动由另一部分控制，该部分与管道中的单个肩部接合并在多个位置之间移动。 在致动之前，工具在井中的旋转取向是固定的。 本公开的摘要既不旨在限定本发明的范围，本发明当然由权利要求来衡量，也不以任何方式限制本发明。
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公开(公告)号：US5794699A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US753662
申请日：1996-11-27
CPC分类号： E21B34/14
摘要： Assemblies and methods are provided for selectively opening and closing a side port in a flow conductor for a well. In general, the sliding side door assembly includes a housing and a door subassembly. The housing has a generally tubular shape defining a fluid conducting interior and central axis. A side port is formed in the housing, and a ball seat is positioned in the housing adjacent the side port. The door subassembly is operatively engaged with the housing adjacent the side port and includes a translating sleeve positioned within the housing and a ball sealing member adapted to engage the ball seat of the housing. A ball port is formed through the ball sealing member. A cooperatively engaged helical track and follower member are provided for translating a driving movement along the central axis through the translating sleeve to a rotational movement of the ball sealing member about the central axis. Driving movements acting on the door subassembly can be provided by a standard shifting tool. Thus, a first driving movement acting on the door subassembly in a first axial direction along the central axis causes the translating sleeve to rotate the ball sealing member such that the ball port moves into overlapping alignment with the side port, thereby opening the side port. Similarly, a second driving movement acting on the door subassembly in a second axial direction along the central axis causes the translating sleeve to rotate the ball sealing member such that the ball port moves out of overlapping alignment with the side port, thereby closing the side port.
摘要翻译： 提供组件和方法，用于选择性地打开和关闭用于井的流动导体中的侧端口。 通常，滑动侧门组件包括壳体和门子组件。 壳体具有限定流体传导内部和中心轴线的大致管状形状。 侧面端口形成在壳体中，并且球座位于邻近侧端口的壳体中。 门子组件与邻近侧端口的壳体可操作地接合，并且包括定位在壳体内的平移套筒和适于接合壳体的球座的球形密封构件。 通过球密封构件形成球形口。 提供协同接合的螺旋轨道和从动构件，用于将沿着中心轴线的驱动运动通过平移套筒平移到球密封构件围绕中心轴线的旋转运动。 作用在门子组件上的驱动运动可以由标准的换档工具提供。 因此，沿着中心轴线沿第一轴向作用在门子组件上的第一驱动运动使得平移套筒旋转球密封构件，使得球口移动成与侧端口重叠对准，从而打开侧端口。 类似地，沿着中心轴线沿第二轴向方向作用在门子组件上的第二驱动运动使得平移套筒旋转球密封件，使得球口移出与侧端口重叠对准，从而关闭侧端口 。
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公开(公告)号：US4723606A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US003181
申请日：1987-01-13
申请人： Michael B. Vinzant , Phillip S. Sizer , Ronald K. Churchman , Rennie L. Dickson , Roddie R. Smith
发明人： Michael B. Vinzant , Phillip S. Sizer , Ronald K. Churchman , Rennie L. Dickson , Roddie R. Smith
CPC分类号： E21B34/102 , E21B2034/005
摘要： A surface controlled subsurface safety valve for use in a well tubing string including a valve closure member, an operator tube for opening the valve closure member and holding it open, an annular piston on the operator tube operative in response to control fluid pressure conducted from the well surface, a spring biasing the operator tube to a position at which the valve is closed, and a lockout sleeve mounted in tandem with the operator tube for movement simultaneously with the operator tube to a position at which the lockout sleeve holds the valve open. The operator tube and lockout sleeve are engageable by a shifting tool to operate the operator tube and lockout sleeve simultaneously. The lockout sleeve can be returned to an inoperative position by control fluid pressure moving the operator tube to a position which opens the valve closure member. The safety valve is also operable by a modified shifting tool engaging the operator tube. The shifting tool includes selective keys and separate expandable latch dogs for simultaneous coupling of the operator tube and the lockout sleeve.
摘要翻译： 一种用于井管柱的表面控制的地下安全阀，包括阀关闭构件，用于打开阀关闭构件并保持其打开的操作器管，操作管上的环形活塞，响应于从 将操作管偏压到阀关闭的位置的弹簧以及与操作管串联安装的锁定套筒，以便与操作者管同时运动到锁定套筒保持阀打开的位置。 操作器管和锁定套可通过换档工具接合，以同时操作操作管和锁定套。 通过控制流体压力将操作器管移动到打开阀关闭构件的位置，锁定套筒可以返回到不工作位置。 安全阀也可通过与操作者管接合的改进的换档工具来操作。 换档工具包括选择键和分开的可伸缩闩锁，用于操作管和锁定套的同时联接。
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公开(公告)号：US4291722A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US91086
申请日：1979-11-05
申请人： Ronald K. Churchman
发明人： Ronald K. Churchman
CPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B21/10 , E21B2034/002 , E21B2034/005 , Y10T137/7783 , Y10T137/88046
摘要： A drill string safety and kill valve for a string of drill pipe used for drilling wells including a tubular valve body connectible in the drill pipe, a ball valve in the body mounted to rotate between open and closed positions for controlling flow through the body, a longitudinally movable tubular ball valve operator in the body connected with the ball valve, a spring biased flapper valve in the ball valve operator mounted to permit downward flow and to close responsive to upward flow for raising the ball valve operator to close the ball valve, a side port provided in the side of the ball valve positioned upwardly when the ball valve is closed for pumping drilling fluids downwardly into the bore of the closed ball valve, and a spring biased lower ball valve seat moved downwardly by downward flow of drilling fluid when the ball valve is closed to allow pumping into a well for killing the well after valve closure. During normal drilling operations drilling fluids are pumped downwardly through the open flapper and ball valves. A sudden upward pressure surge closes the flapper valve which in turn closes the ball valve. Heavier drilling fluid for killing the well may then be pumped downwardly through the flapper valve into and around the closed ball valve pushing the lower ball valve seat downwardly away from the ball valve and downwardly between the ball valve and lower seat to enter the formation being drilled.
摘要翻译： 一种用于钻井的钻杆串的钻柱安全和杀死阀，包括可连接在钻杆中的管状阀体，主体中的球阀安装成在打开和关闭位置之间旋转，用于控制通过主体的流动， 与球阀连接的纵向可移动的管状球阀操作器，安装在球阀操作器中的弹簧偏压挡板阀，以允许向下流动并且响应于向上流动而关闭以提高球阀操作者关闭球阀， 侧球阀设置在球阀的侧面，当球阀关闭时向上定位，用于将钻井液向下泵入关闭的球阀的孔中;以及弹簧偏压的下球阀座，当钻井液向下流动时向下移动， 球阀关闭以允许在阀关闭后泵入井中以杀死井。 在正常的钻井操作过程中，钻井液通过打开的挡板和球阀向下泵送。 突然的向上压力浪涌关闭挡板阀，其又关闭球阀。 然后可以将用于杀死井的较重的钻井液向下泵入到闭合的球阀内和周围，将下球阀阀座向下推离球阀，并在球阀和下座之间向下并进入正在钻探的地层 。
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公开(公告)号：US4182159A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US930021
申请日：1978-08-01
申请人： Ronald K. Churchman
发明人： Ronald K. Churchman
CPC分类号： G01M3/005 , G01M3/2853 , G01N3/12
摘要： A tool for pressure testing flow conductors. The tool can engage the inside wall of a flow conductor at any location and form a pressure barrier to allow hydrostatic testing of the flow conductor on one side of the tool for leaks. The tool can be used to test either vertical or horizontal flow conductors. The tool is particularly adapted for use with pumpdown or through the flowline (TFL) servicing equipment for hydrostatic testing of tubing in wells. The tool is initially inserted into the flow conductor in a retracted condition. The tool can be moved through the conductor as desired until activated at a selected position within the flow conductor.
摘要翻译： 用于压力测试流动导体的工具。 该工具可以在任何位置处接合流动导体的内壁，并形成压力屏障，以允许流体导体在工具的一侧进行流体静力学测试以便泄漏。 该工具可用于测试垂直或水平流动导体。 该工具特别适用于抽水或通过流线（TFL）维修设备用于油井中管道的静水压试验。 在缩回状态下，该工具最初被插入到流动导体中。 该工具可以根据需要移动通过导体，直到在流动导体内的选定位置被激活。
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7.发明授权Pumpdown toolstring operations in horizontal or high-deviation oil or gas wells 失效在水平或高偏差油或气体井中的挤压工具
公开(公告)号：US5163515A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US689547
申请日：1991-04-23
申请人： Roger Tailby , Joseph L. Pearce , John H. Yonker , Marion D. Kilgore , Ronald K. Churchman , Jack G. Clemens
发明人： Roger Tailby , Joseph L. Pearce , John H. Yonker , Marion D. Kilgore , Ronald K. Churchman , Jack G. Clemens
IPC分类号： E21B23/08
CPC分类号： E21B23/08
摘要： Pumpdown toolstring for performing operations requiring application of power downhole in horizontal or high-deviation oil or gas wells, comprising an elongate toolstring element (30), locomotive devices (31, 32A) on said toolstring element, with at least one locomotive device (32) provided at a trailing or top end of the toolstring element (30). The toolstring element (30) is tubular and has a closed leading or bottom end, whereas it is open at the opposite, top end. The leading locomotive device, (31) adapted to pull the toolstring element during pumping down, has a seal for co-operation with a seat at a no-go or nipple assembly at the bottom end of a tubing from which an extension tubing extend into the horizontal or high-deviation well. The leading locomotive device (31) sealingly surrounds the toolstring element (30) and allows sliding of the toolstring element there-through when engaging the seat. The toolstring element (30) has a safety bypass valve (80) near the at least one locomotive device (32A) at the top end of the toolstring element and check valve (70) between the bypass valve (80) and the at least one locomotive device (32A).
摘要翻译： 用于执行需要在水平或高偏差的油井或气井中施加电力井下的操作的泵送工具串，包括细长的工具串联元件（30），所述工具串构件上的机车装置（31,32A），具有至少一个机车装置（32 ）设置在所述工具串构件（30）的后端或顶端。 工具串元件（30）是管状的并且具有闭合的前端或底端，而在相对的顶端开口。 主要的机车装置（31）适于在泵送期间拉动工具串元件，具有用于与在管道底端处的不用或接头组件处的座位配合的密封件，延伸管从该管道延伸到 水平或高偏差井。 主导机车装置（31）密封地包围工具串组件（30），并允许工具串组件在接合座时滑动。 所述工具串组件（30）在所述至少一个机车装置（32A）附近具有安全旁通阀（80），所述机车装置（32A）位于所述工具串组件的顶端，并且所述旁通阀（80）与所述至少一个 机车装置（32A）。
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公开(公告)号：US5022427A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US487398
申请日：1990-03-02
CPC分类号： F04F1/20 , E21B43/123 , Y10T137/2934 , Y10T137/86984
摘要： A lift gas safety valve has a compound valve closure assembly which will close automatically upon loss of hydraulic control pressure, and which can be reopened and maintained in the open position by the application of hydraulic control pressure at a relatively low pressure level. A primary valve closure member is slideably mounted onto a valve stem for movement to a seated position on the valve body in which a lift gas flow passage is closed, to an unseated position in which the lift gas flow passage is opened. A bypass flow passage is formed between the stem and the primary valve closure member for establishing fluid flow communication between the lift gas flow passage and the outlet port when the primary valve closure member is in its seated position. The auxiliary valve closure member is mounted onto the valve stem for movement from a seated position on the primary valve closure member to an unseated position for selectively closing and opening the bypass flow passage. According to this arrangement, when the auxiliary valve closure member is moved to its open position, the pressure differential across the safety valve is equalized, thereby permitting the main valve closure member to be unseated by the application of hydraulic control fluid at a relatively low pressure level.
摘要翻译： 升降气体安全阀具有复合阀闭合组件，其在液压控制压力损失时将自动关闭，并且可以通过在相对低的压力水平下施加液压控制压力来重新打开并保持在打开位置。 主阀关闭构件可滑动地安装在阀杆上，用于移动到提升气体流动通道关闭的阀体上的就座位置到提升气体流动通道打开的非旋转位置。 在主阀和主阀关闭构件之间形成旁通流动通道，用于在主阀闭合构件处于其就座位置时在提升气体流动通道和出口之间建立流体流动连通。 辅助阀关闭构件安装在阀杆上，用于从主阀关闭构件上的就座位置移动到用于选择性地关闭和打开旁路流动通道的非旋转位置。 根据该结构，当辅助阀关闭构件移动到其打开位置时，跨过安全阀的压差相等，从而允许主阀关闭构件通过在相对低的压力下施加液压控制流体而脱离 水平。
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公开(公告)号：US4842074A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US108790
申请日：1987-10-15
摘要： A well safety system with two surface controlled subsurface safety valves. The invention allows various alternatives for controlling injection into and production from a gas storage well. For maximum production, gas can flow from the underground storage reservoir to the well surface via a tubing string and the annulus between the tubing and well casing. The invention provides at least two alternative flow paths for injecting kill fluids into the well bore.
摘要翻译： 具有两个表面控制的地下安全阀的井下安全系统。 本发明允许用于控制从储气井注入和生产的各种替代方案。 为了最大限度地生产，气体可以通过油管柱和油管与油井套管之间的环形空间从地下储存容器流到井表面。 本发明提供了至少两个替代的流动路径，用于将灭活流体喷射到井眼中。
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公开(公告)号：US4248302A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US33514
申请日：1979-04-26
申请人： Ronald K. Churchman
发明人： Ronald K. Churchman
IPC分类号： E21B43/16 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/30 , E21B33/124
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/162 , E21B43/305
摘要： A method of recovering viscous petroleum from tar sand formations utilizing a deviated steam injection well with pump-down (through the flow line) completion. The steam injection well may use side pocket mandrels with constant flow or orifice regulators to control steam injection rates into the surrounding viscous petroleum formation. A plurality of pumping wells are situated along the drill path of the steam injection well and substantially above injection points for recovery of the fluidized petroleum.
摘要翻译： 一种使用偏心蒸汽注入井（通过流水线）完成从焦油砂层中回收粘性石油的方法。 蒸汽注入井可以使用具有恒定流量或孔口调节器的侧袋式心轴来控制进入周围粘性石油层的蒸汽注入速率。 沿着蒸汽注入井的钻孔路径和基本上在注入点上方设置多个泵送井，用于回收流化石油。
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