Pumpdown toolstring operations in horizontal or high-deviation oil or
gas wells
    1.
    发明授权
    Pumpdown toolstring operations in horizontal or high-deviation oil or gas wells 失效
    在水平或高偏差油或气体井中的挤压工具

    公开(公告)号:US5163515A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-17

    申请号:US689547

    申请日:1991-04-23

    IPC分类号: E21B23/08

    CPC分类号: E21B23/08

    摘要: Pumpdown toolstring for performing operations requiring application of power downhole in horizontal or high-deviation oil or gas wells, comprising an elongate toolstring element (30), locomotive devices (31, 32A) on said toolstring element, with at least one locomotive device (32) provided at a trailing or top end of the toolstring element (30). The toolstring element (30) is tubular and has a closed leading or bottom end, whereas it is open at the opposite, top end. The leading locomotive device, (31) adapted to pull the toolstring element during pumping down, has a seal for co-operation with a seat at a no-go or nipple assembly at the bottom end of a tubing from which an extension tubing extend into the horizontal or high-deviation well. The leading locomotive device (31) sealingly surrounds the toolstring element (30) and allows sliding of the toolstring element there-through when engaging the seat. The toolstring element (30) has a safety bypass valve (80) near the at least one locomotive device (32A) at the top end of the toolstring element and check valve (70) between the bypass valve (80) and the at least one locomotive device (32A).

    摘要翻译: 用于执行需要在水平或高偏差的油井或气井中施加电力井下的操作的泵送工具串,包括细长的工具串联元件(30),所述工具串构件上的机车装置(31,32A),具有至少一个机车装置(32 )设置在所述工具串构件(30)的后端或顶端。 工具串元件(30)是管状的并且具有闭合的前端或底端,而在相对的顶端开口。 主要的机车装置(31)适于在泵送期间拉动工具串元件,具有用于与在管道底端处的不用或接头组件处的座位配合的密封件,延伸管从该管道延伸到 水平或高偏差井。 主导机车装置(31)密封地包围工具串组件(30),并允许工具串组件在接合座时滑动。 所述工具串组件(30)在所述至少一个机车装置(32A)附近具有安全旁通阀(​​80),所述机车装置(32A)位于所述工具串组件的顶端,并且所述旁通阀(80)与所述至少一个 机车装置(32A)。

    Slick line casing and tubing joint locator apparatus and associated
methods
    2.
    发明授权
    Slick line casing and tubing joint locator apparatus and associated methods 失效
    滑动线套管和管接头定位装置及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US5429190A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-04

    申请号:US292633

    申请日:1994-08-18

    IPC分类号: E21B47/09 G01V3/11 G01V3/28

    CPC分类号: E21B47/0905

    摘要: A detector structure is used to sense and log the joints in a downhole jointed tubular structure, such as a well bore casing or production tubing, in a subterranean well. The detector is moved through the jointed tubular structure on an elongated positioning member, representatively a slick line, through a series of joints to be logged. As the detector passes through each joint it electromagnetically senses the joint and responsively generates an electric output signal. The output signal is used to momentarily cause a drag structure portion of the detector, in cooperation with the interior side surface of the tubular structure, to momentarily create a detectable tension change in the elongated positioning member. Alternatively, a pyrotechnic or compressed gas device may be used to create the detectable changes in response to the generation of the electrical output signals. These tension changes, which may be either tension increases or tension decreases, serve as mechanical output signals transmitted upwardly through the positioning member, and may be plotted on a strip chart recorder at the surface to record the joint locations and correlate them to the lowered depth odometer readings of the detection system. Using this joint detection apparatus, correlative joint logging procedures may be carried out for tool setting purposes without the necessity of utilizing an electrical conductor line.

    摘要翻译: 检测器结构用于在地下井中感测和对准井下接合的管状结构(例如井筒套管或生产管道)中的接头。 检测器通过一系列待记录的接头,在细长的定位构件上,代表性地是一条光滑的线条,通过连接的管状结构移动。 当检测器通过每个接头时,电磁感应接头并响应地产生电输出信号。 输出信号用于与管状结构的内侧表面协同地暂时地使检测器的拖曳结构部分短暂地引起细长定位构件中可检测的张力变化。 或者,可以使用烟火或压缩气体装置来响应于电输出信号的产生而产生可检测的变化。 这些可能是张力增加或张力下降的张力变化用作通过定位构件向上传递的机械输出信号,并且可以绘制在表面上的带状图记录器上,以记录关节位置并将其与降低的深度相关联 检测系统的里程表读数。 使用该联合检测装置,可以进行工具设定目的的相关联合测井程序,而不需要使用电导线。

    Plug or lock for use in oil field tubular members and an operating
system therefor
    3.
    发明授权
    Plug or lock for use in oil field tubular members and an operating system therefor 失效
    插头或锁定用于油田管状构件及其操作系统

    公开(公告)号:US5492173A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-20

    申请号:US28963

    申请日:1993-03-10

    摘要: A retrievable well lock for use within a subterranean member is used in cooperation with a tool for setting the lock. The lock will include an actuation assembly which is operable in response to longitudinal movement between portions of the lock. The setting tool will preferably include a power source within a housing assembly which can be selectively coupled to or decoupled from the lock assembly. The power source is associated with the setting tool through an activation assembly which will cause movement of a movable mandrel within the setting tool facilitating the selective actuation of the lock.

    摘要翻译: 与用于设置锁的工具协同使用在地下构件内使用的可检索的井锁。 锁将包括致动组件,其可响应于锁的部分之间的纵向移动而可操作。 设置工具将优选地包括在壳体组件内的动力源,该动力源可以选择性地联接到锁组件或从锁组件解耦。 动力源通过激活组件与定位工具相关联,该激活组件将使可移动心轴在设置工具内移动,以便于锁的选择性致动。

    High Circulation Rate Packer and Setting Method for Same
    4.
    发明申请
    High Circulation Rate Packer and Setting Method for Same 有权
    高循环率封隔器及其设定方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090277651A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-12

    申请号:US12118836

    申请日:2008-05-12

    申请人: Marion D. Kilgore

    发明人: Marion D. Kilgore

    IPC分类号: E21B33/1295 E21B33/12

    CPC分类号: E21B33/1208 E21B33/1295

    摘要: A high circulation rate packer (50) for establishing a sealing and gripping engagement with a well casing (34) disposed in a wellbore (32). The packer (50) includes a packer mandrel (54), a seal assembly (72) slidably disposed about the packer mandrel (54) that has a running position and a radially expanded sealing position and a cover (74) that is slidably disposed relative to the packer mandrel (54). The cover (74) has a running position wherein the cover is disposed about the seal assembly (72) and a retracted position wherein the cover (74) is at least partially removed from about the seal assembly (72).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于与设置在井眼(32)中的井套管(34)建立密封和夹紧接合的高循环率封隔器(50)。 封隔器(50)包括封隔器心轴(54),可滑动地设置在封隔器心轴(54)周围的具有运行位置和径向膨胀的密封位置的密封组件(72)以及相对可滑动地设置的盖(74) 到封隔器心轴(54)。 盖(74)具有运行位置,其中盖围绕密封组件(72)设置并且缩回位置,其中盖(74)至少部分地从密封组件(72)移除。

    Well tool actuators and method
    6.
    发明授权
    Well tool actuators and method 有权
    井工具执行器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06651749B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-25

    申请号:US09540001

    申请日:2000-03-30

    申请人: Marion D. Kilgore

    发明人: Marion D. Kilgore

    IPC分类号: E21B2304

    摘要: The present inventions contemplate an improved well tool actuator and method that does not require more expensive downhole equipment and can be utilized with limited actuation pressures. According to the improved well tool actuator and method of the present inventions, a fluid pressure intensifier is placed in the well and coupled to the downhole device to be manipulated. By using a fluid pressure intensifier the actuation pressure can be increased to a pressure sufficient to operate or manipulate the downhole device without the necessity of increasing the tubing pressure. According to the present invention the actuation pressures supplied by the intensifier can exceed the safe operating rated pressures of the well tubing and equipment. The well tool actuators of the present invention are self-contained in that they are powered from the tubing fluid pressure itself without a high-pressure hydraulic or electrical connection to the surface. According to the present inventions, subterranean hydraulically actuated well tools can be actuated at higher pressures than the supplied pressure. Fluid pressure intensifiers circuits can be assembled in and carried downhole with the actuation tool and removed once the actuation process is complete. Also, fluid pressure intensifier circuits can be assembled as a part of the well tool and operated remotely.

    摘要翻译: 本发明考虑了一种改进的井下致动器和方法,其不需要更昂贵的井下设备并且可以以有限的致动压力来使用。根据本发明的改进的井工具致动器和方法,将流体压力增压器放置在 并且连接到要操纵的井下装置。 通过使用流体增压器,致动压力可以增加到足以操作或操纵井下装置的压力,而不需要增加管道压力。 根据本发明,由增压器提供的致动压力可以超过井管和设备的安全工作额定压力。 本发明的井工具致动器是独立的,因为它们由管道流体压力本身供电,而没有与表面的高压液压或电连接。根据本发明,可以致动地下液压致动井工具 在比所提供的压力高的压力下。 流体增压器电路可以与致动工具组装在一起,并在执行过程完成后移除。 此外,流体增压器电路可以作为井工具的一部分组装并远程操作。

    Deep set packer with hydrostatic setting actuator
    7.
    发明授权
    Deep set packer with hydrostatic setting actuator 有权
    深层封隔器具有静液压设定执行器

    公开(公告)号:US07231987B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-19

    申请号:US10803020

    申请日:2004-03-17

    IPC分类号: E21B23/06 E21B33/128

    CPC分类号: E21B23/06

    摘要: A packer and actuator therefor configured for use in relatively high hydrostatic pressure environments. In a described embodiment, a packer for use in a subterranean well includes an actuator for setting the packer. The actuator includes multiple pistons circumferentially spaced apart from each other.

    摘要翻译: 一种封隔器和致动器,其构造用于在相对较高的静水压力环境中使用。 在所描述的实施例中,用于地下井的封隔器包括用于设置封隔器的致动器。 致动器包括彼此周向间隔开的多个活塞。

    Extreme service packer having slip actuated debris barrier
    9.
    发明授权
    Extreme service packer having slip actuated debris barrier 有权
    极端服务包装机具有滑动的碎片屏障

    公开(公告)号:US06302217B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09250931

    申请日:1999-02-18

    IPC分类号: E21B2306

    CPC分类号: E21B33/1295 E21B33/1293

    摘要: Apparatus and methods are provided for anchoring within tubular structures and releasing therefrom. In a described embodiment, a packer includes multiple debris barriers, which are deployed when slips of the packer are radially outwardly extended. The debris barriers prevent debris from settling about the slips, thereby enhancing convenient retrieval of the packer. Use of the debris barriers may also permit control over how the slips are extended.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于锚定在管状结构内并从其释放的装置和方法。 在所描述的实施例中,封隔器包括多个碎屑屏障,当封隔器的滑动件径向向外延伸时,其被展开。 碎片屏障防止碎屑沉积在滑块上,从而增强打包机的方便检索。 使用碎片障碍物也可以控制滑块的延伸方式。

    System and method for deploying a plurality of tools into a subterranean well
    10.
    发明授权
    System and method for deploying a plurality of tools into a subterranean well 失效
    用于将多个工具部署到地下井中的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06182765B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09089922

    申请日:1998-06-03

    申请人: Marion D. Kilgore

    发明人: Marion D. Kilgore

    IPC分类号: E21B2300

    CPC分类号: E21B23/08 E21B23/00 E21B23/14

    摘要: A system for, and method of deploying a selected one of a plurality of tools into a subterranean well and a well employing the system or the method. In one embodiment, the system includes: (1) a tool selector capable of receiving each of the plurality of tools into a separate location thereof and placing a selected one of the plurality of tools proximate an entrance to the subterranean well in response to a tool selection command and (2) a tool displacement mechanism, couplable to the selected one of the plurality of tools, that causes the selected one of the plurality of tools to enter and traverse at least a portion of the subterranean well.

    摘要翻译: 将多个工具中选定的一个工具部署到地下井中的系统和方法以及采用该系统或方法的井。 在一个实施例中,系统包括:(1)工具选择器,其能够将多个工具中的每一个接收到其单独的位置,并且响应于工具将多个工具中的选定的一个工具靠近地下井的入口 选择命令和(2)可与所选择的多个工具中的一个工具联接的工具移位机构,其使得所选择的多个工具中的一个工具进入和横穿地下井的至少一部分。