Fluidized-bed gasification furnace
    1.
    发明申请
    Fluidized-bed gasification furnace 审中-公开
    流化床气化炉

    公开(公告)号:US20060104872A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:US10533667

    申请日:2003-11-14

    IPC分类号: B32B27/04 F27B15/00 B01J8/18

    摘要: The present invention relates to a fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a gasification and slagging combustion system for gasifying combustibles, delivering produced gas and char into a slagging combustion furnace, and combusting the gas and char at a high temperature and melting ash in the slagging combustion furnace. The fluidized-bed gasification furnace includes a fluidized bed (11) having a substantially rectangular horizontal cross section in which combustibles is gasified in a circulating flow of the fluidized medium, and at least one incombustibles discharging portion (18) defined at at least one side of the fluidized bed for discharging the fluidized medium and incombustibles accompanying the fluidized medium.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于气化可燃物的气化和结渣燃烧系统中的流化床气化炉,将生成的气体和焦炭输送到造渣燃烧炉中,并在高温下燃烧气体和焦炭,并在成渣燃烧中燃烧熔融灰 炉。 流化床气化炉包括流化床(11),其具有基本上矩形的水平横截面,其中可燃物在流化介质的循环流中气化,并且至少一个不可燃物排出部分(18)限定在至少一个侧面 的用于排出流化介质的流化床和伴随流化介质的不可燃物。

    Method for manufacturing thiol compounds
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing thiol compounds 失效
    硫醇化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5821382A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-13

    申请号:US945087

    申请日:1997-10-16

    CPC分类号: C07C319/04

    摘要: In order to manufacture a thiol compound by causing reaction between an unsaturated compound and hydrogen sulfide, the unsaturated compound and the thiol compound being expressed by following formulas (1) and (2), respectively: CH.sub.2 .dbd.CR.sup.1 --COOR.sup.2 (1) HS--CH.sub.2 --CHR.sup.1 --COOR.sup.2 (2) where R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, (i) at least one nitrogen containing compound which is selected from the group consisting of amide compounds each having an amide group without a substituent, amide compounds each having an amide group whose nitrogen atom has a substituent hydrocarbon group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, urea compounds each having an ureylene group without a substituent, and urea compounds in each of which at least one of two nitrogen atoms (N, N') has a substituent hydrocarbon group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and (ii) either a polysulfide compound or sulfur, or the both, are made to coexist in a system of reaction.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 00635 Sec。 371日期:1997年10月16日 102(e)1997年10月16日PCT PCT 1997年2月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 33865 日期:1997年9月18日为了通过使不饱和化合物与硫化氢反应来制造硫醇化合物,不饱和化合物和硫醇化合物分别由下式(1)和(2)表示:CH2 = CR1-COOR2 (1)HS-CH2-CHR1-COOR2(2)其中R1表示氢原子或甲基,R2表示氢原子或碳原子数1〜18的烃基,(i)至少一种含氮化合物 其选自具有不具有取代基的酰胺基的酰胺化合物的酰胺化合物,各自具有氮原子具有1-6个碳原子的取代基的酰胺基的酰胺化合物,各自具有芳基的脲化合物,不具有 取代基和各自具有两个氮原子(N,N')中的至少一个具有1至6个碳原子的取代基烃基的脲化合物,和(ii)多硫化物化合物或硫或两者都是 在一起共存 反应体系。

    Device for cutting optical fiber and a method for cutting optical fiber
    4.
    发明授权
    Device for cutting optical fiber and a method for cutting optical fiber 失效
    切割光纤的装置及切割光纤的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07013776B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-21

    申请号:US09160581

    申请日:1998-09-25

    IPC分类号: B26D5/08

    摘要: An optical fiber cutting device provided with a speed reducing part which transmits drive force by reducing the drive speed of the external drive force, a drive force transmission part which transmits the drive force from the speed reduction part to the cutting blade holder, a cutting blade holder, a cutting blade which is held by the cutting blade holder and moves to the cutting position along with said cutting blade holder, and an optical fiber supporter which supports the optical fiber so as to be perpendicular to said cutting blade at the cutting position.

    摘要翻译: 一种光纤切断装置,其具有通过减小外部驱动力的驱动速度来传递驱动力的减速部,将来自减速部的驱动力传递给切割刀架的驱动力传递部,切割刃 保持器,由切割刀片保持器保持并与所述切割刀片保持器一起移动到切割位置的切割刀片以及在切割位置处支撑光纤以垂直于所述切割刀片的光纤支撑件。

    Organic sulfide compound and method for production thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Organic sulfide compound and method for production thereof 失效
    有机硫化物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5959147A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-28

    申请号:US911443

    申请日:1997-08-12

    CPC分类号: C07C319/16

    摘要: This invention concerns a novel organic sulfide compound obtained by the reaction of a mercapto alkanol such as 2-mercapto ethanol with an unsaturated amide such as (meth)acrylamide, maleic acid diamide, or fumaric acid diamide and a method for the production of the organic sulfide compound. The invention enables novel organic sulfide compounds of great commercial utility to be obtained with a high yield on a commercial scale.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过巯基链烷醇如2-巯基乙醇与不饱和酰胺如(甲基)丙烯酰胺,马来酸二酰胺或富马酸二酰胺的反应而获得的新型有机硫化物,以及生产有机硫化物的方法 硫化物化合物。 本发明能够以商品化的高收率获得商业利用的新型有机硫化物。

    Method of recovering and dehydrating ethylene sulfide
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of recovering and dehydrating ethylene sulfide 失效
    环硫乙烷回收脱水方法

    公开(公告)号:US5833813A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-10

    申请号:US737207

    申请日:1996-11-07

    IPC分类号: B01D3/14 C07D331/02 B01D3/00

    CPC分类号: C07D331/02 B01D3/146

    摘要: A method of recovering ethylene sulfide from a hydrous stock solution (solution) containing ethylene sulfide, toluene (hydrophobic organic compound) having a higher boiling point than ethylene sulfide, and a compound having a higher boiling point than toluene, by distilling the stock solution continuously using a continuous fractionating tower 2, a fractionating tower 4, and a rectifying tower 5. Ethylene sulfide is distilled out with toluene and water from the continuous fractionating tower 2, and the distillate is allowed to separate into an oil layer and a water layer in a separating tank 3. The oil layer is distilled continuously by the fractionating tower 4 without being subjected to a reflux operation to distill out water with a part of ethylene sulfide. The bottom product from the fractionating tower 4 is rectified by the rectifying tower 5 to recover ethylene sulfide. Consequently, the polymerization reaction of ethylene sulfide can be suppressed and ethylene sulfide can be separated and recovered continuously in an efficient and stable manner. Also, the clogging of fractionating towers and pipes can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 00890 Sec。 371日期:1996年11月7日 102(e)1996年11月7日PCT PCT 1996年4月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 31495 日期:1996年10月10日从含有环硫乙烷,沸点高于环硫乙烷的甲苯(疏水性有机化合物)和沸点高于甲苯的化合物的含水储备溶液(溶液)中回收环硫乙烷的方法, 使用连续分馏塔2,分馏塔4和精馏塔5连续蒸馏储备溶液。将来自连续分馏塔2的甲苯和水蒸馏出乙烯硫醚,使馏出物分离成油层 和分离罐3中的水层。油层通过分馏塔4连续蒸馏而不进行回流操作,以用一部分环硫乙烷蒸馏出水。 来自分馏塔4的底部产物由精馏塔5精馏,以回收硫化亚乙烯。 因此,可以抑制环硫乙烷的聚合反应,并且可以以有效且稳定的方式连续分离和回收环硫乙烷。 此外,可以防止分馏塔和管道的堵塞。

    Process for producing alkylene sulfide
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for producing alkylene sulfide 失效
    硫化亚烷的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5763620A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US751362

    申请日:1995-11-22

    IPC分类号: C07D331/02

    CPC分类号: C07D331/02

    摘要: A process for producing an alkylene sulfide, which comprises the step of subjecting a mercaptoalkanol to an intramolecular dehydration reaction in the presence of an acidic dehydration catalyst, to produce the alkylene sulfide, in which the intramolecular dehydration reaction is conducted under at least one conditions of (1) to (3). (1) The intramolecular dehydration reaction is conducted in at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of compounds having an amide group N-substituted with a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, compounds having an unsubstituted amide group, compounds having a ureylene group N-substituted with a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and compounds having an unsubstituted ureylene group. (2) The intramolecular dehydration reaction is conducted in a solvent under such temperature and pressure conditions that the reaction temperature T (.degree.C.) and the boiling point tb (.degree.C.) of the solvent at the reaction pressure satisfy equation (tb-30).ltoreq.T.ltoreq.tb. (3) The intramolecular dehydration reaction is conducted in a solvent in the presence of a hydrocarbon having a boiling point at ordinary pressure of from 30.degree. C. to 180.degree. C. When the hydrocarbon has from 6 to 9 carbon atoms, the above-described effects are enhanced further. When the concentration of the hydrocarbon in the reaction mixture is maintained in the range of from 0.1 to 10% by weight, the above-described effects are enhanced even more.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产亚烷基硫化物的方法,其包括在酸性脱水催化剂存在下使巯基烷醇进行分子内脱水反应,生成亚烷基硫化物的步骤,其中分子内脱水反应在至少一种 (1)〜(3)。 (1)分子内脱水反应在至少一种溶剂中进行,所述溶剂选自由具有1至6个碳原子的烃基取代的酰胺基的化合物,具有未取代的酰胺基的化合物,具有 具有1〜6个碳原子的烃基取代的亚芳基和具有未取代的亚芳基的化合物。 (2)分子内脱水反应在溶剂中,在反应压力下的溶剂的反应温度T(℃)和沸点tb(℃)在温度和压力条件下进行,满足方程式(tb- 30)

    Process for preparing alkylene sulfides
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing alkylene sulfides 失效
    制备亚烷基硫化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5304656A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-19

    申请号:US980009

    申请日:1992-11-23

    IPC分类号: C07D331/02

    CPC分类号: C07D331/02

    摘要: In a process for preparing alkylene sulfides through the intramolecular dehydration reaction of mercaptoalkanols in a gaseous phase, catalysts are used, which are represented by the formula: M.sub.a X.sub.b Y.sub.c O.sub.d, where M represents at least one element selected from the group of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and thallium; X represents at least one element selected from the group of Al, B, Si and P; Y represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of lanthanides, IIIA group, IVA group, VA group, IIIB group, IVB group, VB group and VIB group, excluding an element contained in M or X; O represents oxygen; and a and b are numerical values not equal to 0; b=0.2-100 and c=0-50 when a=1; and d is a numerical value determined according to a, b and c.

    摘要翻译: 在通过巯基链烷醇在气相中的分子内脱水反应制备亚烷基硫化物的方法中,使用由下式表示的催化剂:MaXbYcOd,其中M表示选自碱金属,碱土金属中的至少一种元素 和铊; X表示选自Al,B,Si和P中的至少一种元素; Y表示选自镧系元素,IIIA族,IVA族,VA族,IIIB族,IVB族,VB族和VIB族中的至少一种元素,不包括M或X中含有的元素; O表示氧; a和b是不等于0的数值; 当a = 1时,b = 0.2-100和c = 0-50; d是根据a,b和c确定的数值。

    Apparatus for dewatering waste material by capillary action
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for dewatering waste material by capillary action 失效
    用于通过毛细管理来排除废物的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5107757A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-28

    申请号:US251648

    申请日:1988-06-03

    IPC分类号: B30B9/06 B30B9/20 B30B9/24

    CPC分类号: B30B9/24 B30B9/06 B30B9/20

    摘要: A method of and apparatus for dewatering a substance which is to be dewatered such as sludge wherein the substance to be dewatered is pressed between a pair of rollers (11, 212) or plate-shaped press members (331) each having its press surface formed from a rigid porous material (6, C, 331) having water absorption and retention properties based on the capillary action; water squeezed from the substance by pressing is permeated into the rigid porous material due to water absorption based on the capillary action or water pressure and the permeated water is retained by virtue of the water retention properties based on the capillary action, thereby dewatering the substance; and the water retained by the rigid porous material is discharged by sending pressurized air to regenerate the capillary tubes.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP86 / 00659 Sec。 371日期:1988年6月3日 102(e)日期1988年6月3日PCT Filted 1986年12月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO87 / 04114 日期:1987年7月16日。一种用于对要脱水的物质如污泥进行脱水的方法和设备,其中待脱水物质被压在一对辊(11,212)或板状压力构件 ),其各自具有由刚性多孔材料(6,C,331)形成的压力表面,所述刚性多孔材料具有基于毛细作用的吸水性和保留性; 由于基于毛细管作用或水压而吸收的水分,通过压制从物质挤压的水渗透到刚性多孔材料中,并且由于基于毛细管作用的保水性而保持渗透水,从而使物质脱水; 并且由刚性多孔材料保留的水通过发送加压空气而排出以再生毛细管。