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1.发明申请HYDRAULICALLY REGULATED ELECTROMAGNETIC ACTUATOR, AND LANDING GEAR FITTED WITH SUCH AN ACTUATOR FOR CONTROLLING SAME 有权液压调节电磁致动器，以及配有这样一个执行器控制的接地齿轮公开(公告)号：US20130092482A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13640809
申请日：2011-04-15
IPC分类号： B64C25/26
摘要： The present invention relates to an electromechanical actuator comprising an electric motor (11) for driving an output shaft (4) in rotation via a reduction gear (20) and passive regulation means (30) allowing for control of the speed of rotation of the output shaft, and comprising a braking member (30), arranged between an output of the reduction gear and the output shaft to be driven, said braking member being arranged to ensure two different braking levels depending on the direction of rotation of the shaft, characterized in that the braking member is of hydraulic type and comprises fluid decantation means (33) between two chambers (34, 35) decanting under the effect of the rotation of the output shaft through a selective drawing member (41) which, depending on the direction of rotation of the actuator, opposes two distinct resistances to the decantation of the fluid from one chamber to the other.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种机电致动器，其包括用于通过减速齿轮（20）驱动输出轴（4）旋转的电动机（11）和被动调节装置（30），其允许控制输出的转速 轴，并且包括布置在所述减速齿轮的输出端和待驱动的输出轴之间的制动构件（30），所述制动构件布置成根据所述轴的旋转方向确保两个不同的制动水平，其特征在于 所述制动构件是液压型的，并且包括通过选择性拉拔构件（41）在输出轴的旋转作用下滗出的两个腔室（34,35）之间的流体倾析装置（33），所述选择性拉拔构件 致动器的旋转对应于从一个室到另一个室的液体的倾析的两个不同的阻力。
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公开(公告)号：US20120259587A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13441613
申请日：2012-04-06
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G07C5/0808
摘要： A method for determining diagnoses for a system having a plurality of pieces of equipment, the equipment being adapted to transmit signals indicating its operating state, includes the following steps: acquiring observations based on signals transmitted by the equipment of the system under diagnosis, and determining a global situation based on the acquired observations and predetermined failure trees associated with these observations, wherein a failure tree describes the relations between an observation and root causes, and a root cause indicates a failure in a piece of equipment; determining connected situations, a connected situation being a set of observations which, when considered in pairs, have at least one common root cause in their failure tree; determining partial diagnoses on the basis of each of the connected situations, the diagnoses including root causes associated with observations signalling a failure; and, displaying the diagnoses.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定具有多个设备的系统的诊断的方法，所述设备适于传输指示其操作状态的信号，包括以下步骤：基于在诊断期间由所述系统的设备发送的信号获取观察值，以及确定 基于与这些观察相关联的获取的观测和预定故障树的全局情况，其中故障树描述观察和根本原因之间的关系，并且根本原因指示设备中的故障; 确定连接情况，连接情况是一组观察，当成对考虑时，在其故障树中至少有一个共同的根本原因; 基于每个相关联的情况确定部分诊断，所述诊断包括与发现失败的观察相关联的根本原因; 并显示诊断。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120329194A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13514836
申请日：2010-12-08
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/1864 , C01B33/037 , C30B28/06 , C30B29/06 , C30B33/02 , H01L21/3221 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The invention relates to a method for treating a silicon substrate for the production of photovoltaic cells against reduction in yield during the illumination of said photovoltaic cells. The invention also relates to a method for producing photovoltaic cells from the treated substrate. To said end, the invention relates to a method for treating a silicon substrate for the production of photovoltaic cells, said method including the following steps: a) providing a silicon substrate obtained from a metallurgically purified load, and b) annealing said substrate by heating the substrate to a temperature between 880° C. and 930° C. for a duration of between one and four hours, preferably at a temperature of 900° C., give or take 10° C., for two hours, give or take 10 minutes.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理用于生产光伏电池的硅衬底以在照射所述光伏电池期间产量降低的方法。 本发明还涉及一种从处理过的衬底生产光伏电池的方法。 为此，本发明涉及一种用于制造光伏电池的硅衬底的处理方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）提供由冶金纯化负载获得的硅衬底，以及b）通过加热对所述衬底进行退火 将基材温度在880℃至930℃之间，持续时间为1至4小时，优选在900℃的温度下，给予或取10℃，2小时，给或取 10分钟。
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4.发明授权Method for metallization of photovoltaic cells with multiple annealing operations 有权具有多次退火操作的光伏电池金属化方法公开(公告)号：US07943417B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US11845871
申请日：2007-08-28
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L21/02 , H01L27/14 , H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： H01L31/1864 , H01L31/022425 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Method for metallization of at least one photovoltaic cell comprising a substrate based on a semiconductor with a first type of conductivity, a layer doped with a second type of conductivity produced in the substrate and forming a front face of the substrate, an antireflection layer produced on the front face of the substrate and forming a front face of the photovoltaic cell. The method comprises at least the steps of: a) producing at least one metallization on the front face of the photovoltaic cell, b) a first annealing of the photovoltaic cell at a temperature between around 800° C. and 900° C., c) producing at least one metallization on the rear face of the substrate, d) a second annealing of the photovoltaic cell at a temperature between around 700° C. and 800° C.
摘要翻译： 用于至少一个光伏电池的金属化方法，所述光伏电池包括基于具有第一类型导电性的半导体的衬底，在衬底中产生的形成第二类导电性的层，并形成衬底的正面;抗反射层， 并且形成光伏电池的正面。 该方法至少包括以下步骤：a）在光伏电池的正面上产生至少一个金属化，b）光伏电池在约800℃和900℃之间的温度下进行第一退火，c ）在衬底的背面上产生至少一个金属化，d）光伏电池在约700℃和800℃之间的温度下的第二次退火。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20190144104A1
公开(公告)日：2019-05-16
申请号：US16191313
申请日：2018-11-14
申请人： Florent Fortier , Sébastien Dubois
发明人： Florent Fortier , Sébastien Dubois
摘要： Methods of moving an aircraft undercarriage that is movable between a retracted position and a deployed position generally include: using a rotary electromechanical type drive actuator coupled to a portion of the aircraft undercarriage to raise it from the deployed position to the retracted position; disengaging the drive actuator during a descent of the undercarriage from the retracted position to the deployed position and using a hydraulic linear shock absorber coupled to a portion of the undercarriage to regulate the rate of descent and to absorb shock on arrival of the undercarriage in the deployed position; and neutralizing the shock absorber while raising the undercarriage.
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公开(公告)号：US20140147956A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US13882975
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： Pascal Pochet , Sébastien Dubois
发明人： Pascal Pochet , Sébastien Dubois
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/1864 , H01L21/3221 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/186 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： To reduce degradation, by the LID effect, of the conversion efficiency of photovoltaic cells made of crystalline silicon, one or more steps of controlled introduction of voids into the silicon are carried out by one or more steps chosen from among: siliciding, nitriding, ion implantation, laser irradiation, mechanical bending stress applied on one face of the silicon substrate, in combination with a temperature promoting the formation of voids in the substrate. These voids make it possible to reduce the level of interstitial oxygen by an effect of diffusion of VO complexes and precipitation of oxygen. The introduction of voids has the other effect of reducing the level of autointerstitials, and therefore of limiting the formation of interstitial boron. The phenomena of LID by activation of BiOi2 complexes are thus limited. This applies notably to photovoltaic cells based on monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon having a high concentration of boron and oxygen.
摘要翻译： 为了通过LID效应降低由晶体硅制成的光伏电池的转换效率的降低，通过一个或多个步骤，通过选自以下的一个或多个步骤来执行空穴的控制引入到硅中的一个或多个步骤：硅化，氮化，离子 植入，激光照射，施加在硅衬底的一个表面上的机械弯曲应力，以及促进衬底中空隙形成的温度。 这些空隙可以通过VO络合物的扩散和氧沉淀的作用来降低间隙氧的含量。 空隙的引入具有降低自体界面水平的另一效果，并因此限制间隙硼的形成。 因此，通过激活BiOi2复合物的LID现象受到限制。 这尤其适用于具有高浓度硼和氧的单晶或多晶硅的光伏电池。
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公开(公告)号：US08454030B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US13013278
申请日：2011-01-25
IPC分类号： A63C1/30
CPC分类号： A63C1/303
摘要： An ice skate blade assembly comprising: (a) an ice skate blade comprising first and second hooks projecting upwardly; (b) a blade holder having a bottom portion having a longitudinal groove extending therealong for receiving the upper edge of the ice skate blade and wherein the bottom portion further defines a recess extending upwardly from the longitudinal groove for receiving the first hook; and (c) a single actuator having a wall accessible by a finger of a user, a resilient portion having an end wall facing a section of the inner surface of the second pedestal and a base with an inner wall and a bottom wall having an upper surface, an end and a bottom surface, wherein the inner wall and the bottom wall define therebetween a channel opens to the bottom aperture for receiving the second hook.
摘要翻译： 一种滑冰刀片组件，包括：（a）溜冰鞋，包括向上突出的第一和第二钩; （b）刀片保持器，其具有底部，该底部具有沿着其延伸的纵向凹槽，用于接收溜冰鞋的上边缘，并且其中底部还限定从纵向凹槽向上延伸以用于接收第一钩的凹部; 和（c）具有可由使用者的手指触及的壁的单个致动器，具有面向第二基座的内表面的一部分的端壁的弹性部分和具有内壁和底壁的基部， 表面，端部和底部表面，其中内壁和底壁在其间限定有通向底部孔的通道，用于接收第二钩。
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公开(公告)号：US20120187642A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13013278
申请日：2011-01-25
IPC分类号： A63C1/30
CPC分类号： A63C1/303
摘要： An ice skate blade assembly comprising: (a) an ice skate blade comprising first and second ends, an ice contacting surface and an upper edge opposed to the ice contacting surface, the upper edge comprising first and second hooks projecting upwardly proximate to one of the first and second ends respectively, the second hook having an upper surface, an end and a bottom surface; (b) a blade holder having first and second pedestals and a bottom portion having a longitudinal groove extending therealong for receiving the upper edge of the ice skate blade and wherein the bottom portion further defines a recess extending upwardly from the longitudinal groove for receiving the first hook and wherein the second pedestal has an inner surface defining a cavity with a bottom aperture opens to the longitudinal groove; and (c) a single actuator at least partially mounted within the cavity, the single actuator having a wall accessible by a finger of a user, a resilient portion having an end wall facing a section of the inner surface of the second pedestal and a base with an inner wall and a bottom wall having an upper surface, an end and a bottom surface, wherein the inner wall and the bottom wall define therebetween a channel opens to the bottom aperture for receiving the second hook.
摘要翻译： 1.一种滑冰刀片组件，包括：（a）溜冰鞋，其包括第一和第二端，冰接触表面和与冰接触表面相对的上边缘，所述上边缘包括第一和第二钩，所述第一和第二钩向上突出， 第一和第二端，第二钩具有上表面，端部和底表面; （b）具有第一和第二基座的刀片保持器和底部，该底部具有沿着其延伸的纵向槽，用于接收溜冰鞋的上边缘，并且其中底部还限定从纵向凹槽向上延伸的凹槽，用于接收第一 并且其中所述第二基座具有限定腔的内表面，所述第一基座具有通向所述纵向凹槽的底孔; 和（c）至少部分地安装在腔内的单个致动器，单个致动器具有可由使用者的手指触及的壁，具有面向第二基座的内表面的一部分的端壁的弹性部分， 具有内壁和底壁，其具有上表面，端部和底表面，其中内壁和底壁在其间限定有通向底孔的通道，用于接收第二钩。
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公开(公告)号：USD641060S1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US29346818
申请日：2009-11-06
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10.发明授权Method of processing a semiconductor substrate by thermal activation of light elements 失效通过光元件的热激活来处理半导体衬底的方法公开(公告)号：US07670966B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US12401152
申请日：2009-03-10
申请人： Sébastien Dubois , Nicolas Enjalbert , Rémi Monna
发明人： Sébastien Dubois , Nicolas Enjalbert , Rémi Monna
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/182 , C30B29/52 , C30B33/02 , H01L21/3225 , H01L21/3242 , H01L31/03685 , H01L31/1812 , H01L31/1864 , Y02E10/546 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Method of processing a substrate containing at least one semiconductor of the SiXAY type and comprising at least four separate types of light elements, comprising at least the following steps: carrying out a first anneal of the substrate at a temperature T1 corresponding to a thermal activation temperature for a first one of the four types of light elements, carrying out a second anneal of the substrate at a temperature T2 corresponding to a thermal activation temperature for a second one of the four types of light elements, carrying out a third anneal of the substrate at a temperature T3 corresponding to a thermal activation temperature for a third one of the four types of light elements, carrying out a fourth anneal of the substrate at a temperature T4 corresponding to a thermal activation temperature for a fourth one of the four types of light elements, each anneal comprising a holding at the temperature T1, T2, T3 or T4 and the temperatures T1, T2, T3 and T4 being such that T1>T2>T3>T4.
摘要翻译： 处理包含至少一种SiXay类型的半导体并且包括至少四种分离类型的光元件的衬底的方法，包括至少以下步骤：在对应于热活化温度的温度T1下进行衬底的第一退火 对于四种类型的光元件中的第一种，在与四种类型的光元件中的第二种类型的光元件的热激活温度相对应的温度T2下进行基板的第二退火，进行基板的第三退火 在与四种类型的光元件中的第三种类型的光元件的热活化温度相对应的温度T3下，在与四种类型的光中的第四种类型的光的热活化温度相对应的温度T4下进行基板的第四退火 元素，每个退火包括在温度T1，T2，T3或T4以及温度T1，T2，T3和T4的保持，使得T1> T2> T 3> T4。
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