摘要:
Methods and apparatus according to various aspects of the present invention may operate in conjunction with a resistor formed of a lightly-doped P-type region formed in a portion of a lightly-doped N-type semiconductor well extending on a lightly-doped P-type semiconductor substrate, the well being laterally delimited by a P-type wall extending down to the substrate, the portion of the well being delimited, vertically, by a heavily-doped N-type area at the limit between the well and the substrate and, horizontally, by a heavily-doped N-type wall. A diode may be placed between a terminal of the resistor and the heavily-doped N-type wall, the cathode of the diode being connected to said terminal.
摘要:
An integrated circuit includes an electronic circuit and a device for adjustment of the operating parameter value of the electronic circuit. The electronic circuit comprises a resistive stage. The device comprises a first circuit portion adapted to adjust said operating parameter when the device is active and the electronic circuit is inactive, and adapted to be inactive when the electronic circuit is active, and a second circuit portion adapted to determine the active or inactive state of the device in response to the value of an external control signal. The integrated circuit comprises a first external terminal for the connection to ground, a second external terminal for inputting said control signal, a further external terminal for inputting a further external signal and a deactivation circuit driven by said further external signal to deactivate the electronic circuit when the device is active.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus according to various aspects of the present invention may operate in conjunction with a resistor formed of a lightly-doped P-type region formed in a portion of a lightly-doped N-type semiconductor well extending on a lightly-doped P-type semiconductor substrate, the well being laterally delimited by a P-type wall extending down to the substrate, the portion of the well being delimited, vertically, by a heavily-doped N-type area at the limit between the well and the substrate and, horizontally, by a heavily-doped N-type wall. A diode may be placed between a terminal of the resistor and the heavily-doped N-type wall, the cathode of the diode being connected to said terminal.
摘要:
A method is provided for generating a pulse signal with modulable-width pulses. A set-point signal is generated and compared with a control signal so as to produce the pulse signal. When the control signal is a two-state logical signal, a first reference voltage is taken as the set-point signal. When the control signal is a continuous analog voltage, the set-point signal is varied between the first reference voltage and a predetermined second reference voltage, which is higher than the first reference voltage. Also provided is a device for generating a pulse signal with modulable-width pulses. The device includes a set-point signal generator, a control signal generator, and a comparator that outputs the pulse signal. The set-point signal generator includes a first voltage source for generating a first reference voltage, and a second voltage source for generating a second reference voltage, which is higher than the first reference voltage. In a first operating state, the generated set-point signal varies between the two reference voltages, and in a second operating state, the first reference voltage is supplied as the set-point signal. The set-point signal generator is operated in the first operating state when the control signal generator generates a continuous analog voltage as the control signal, and in the second operating state when the control signal generator generates a two-state logical signal as the control signal.
摘要:
This invention relates to a device for protecting a circuit against voltage surges, including a MOS transistor of a first type connected to first and second supply terminals by its source and its drain, respectively; a MOS transistor of a second type connected between the second supply terminal and the gate of the first type transistor, by its source and its drain, respectively; and a capacitor having a first terminal connected to the first supply terminal and a second terminal connected to the gate of the second type transistor.
摘要:
An amplifier having an output stage with a complementary pair of first and second transistors each coupled to an output node of the amplifier; control circuitry arranged to provide a control signal at a control node of the first transistor based on the voltage at an input node of the amplifier; and adjustment circuitry arranged to adjust the control signal to maintain the current through the first transistor above a minimum value.
摘要:
An integrated circuit includes an adjustment resistor, and at least one control transistor connected to a first voltage reference. An adjustment element is connected in parallel with the adjustment resistor for adjusting a combined electrical resistance of the adjustment element and the resistor. The adjustment element is connected to the control transistor, and includes a substrate, and a MOS transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate on the substrate. The MOS transistor defines a parasitic bipolar transistor with the substrate. The adjustment element further includes a first resistor connected between the substrate and the source, and a second resistor is connected between the substrate and the drain. A diode is connected in series with the second resistor between the substrate and the drain. The gate and the source of the MOS transistor are connected together with the MOS transistor being broken down so that the adjustable element forms an electrical resistance.
摘要:
A DC-to-DC converter includes an inductor and a diode that are connected in series between a positive supply terminal and a positive output terminal, and a storage capacitor connected between the positive output terminal and a negative terminal. The DC-to-DC converter further includes a first switch including a lateral MOS transistor connected between the anode of the diode and the negative terminal, a second switch including a vertical MOS transistor connected in parallel to the first switch, a first active load circuit connected between the positive and negative supply terminals and designed to control the first switch, a second active load circuit connected between the positive output terminal and the negative terminal and designed to control the second switch, and an oscillator providing a periodic signal for controlling the active loads.
摘要:
An amplifier including: an output stage having two first power supply terminals capable of receiving a first voltage defined by first positive and negative variable potentials with respect to a reference potential; and a circuit for controlling the current in transistors of the output stage with a reference value, wherein the output stage includes a first and a second MOS transistors in series between the first two terminals, the junction point of this series association defining an output terminal of the amplifier; the control circuit includes two measurement MOS transistors having their respective sources and gates coupled to the respective sources and gates of the first and second transistors of the output stage; at least one control branch, comprising transistors in series between two terminals of application of a second voltage, defines nodes connected to the gates of the output transistors, said second voltage being greater than the first one.
摘要:
An amplifier having an output stage with a complementary pair of first and second transistors each coupled to an output node of the amplifier; control circuitry arranged to provide a control signal at a control node of the first transistor based on the voltage at an input node of the amplifier; and adjustment circuitry arranged to adjust the control signal to maintain the current through the first transistor above a minimum value.