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公开(公告)号：US4113749A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US818761
申请日：1977-07-25
CPC分类号： C09B6/00
摘要： Anthrone is produced by an intramolecular condensation of hydroanthraquinone such as tetrahydroanthraquinone or dihydroanthrahydroquinone by heating it in the absence of oxygen with or without an inert solvent.
摘要翻译： 蒽醌通过氢醌如四氢蒽醌或二氢氢醌的分子内缩合，通过在不存在或不存在惰性溶剂的情况下在不存在氧的情况下加热来制备。
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公开(公告)号：US4660527A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US871778
申请日：1986-06-09
CPC分类号： F01P3/02 , F01L1/0532 , F01L1/26 , F02F1/40 , F02F1/4214 , F02B1/04 , F02B2275/18 , F02F2001/245
摘要： A cylinder head construction for a combustion engine, which comprises a wall structure defining a cylinder head lower surface adapted to contact a mating surface of a cylinder block, and having an inwardly recessed wall defining a combustion chamber, an exhaust port defining wall open at one end at said inwardly recessed wall and at the opposite end in a cylinder head side wall, and adapted to be selectively opened and closed by two separate exhaust valves, wherein a pair of exhaust ports, one for each exhaust valve, are defined at least adjacent the exhaust valves, respectively, a coolant passage defined between the wall structure and the exhaust port defining wall, and a wall member extending between the exhaust port defining wall and the wall structure for deflecting a coolant in the coolant passage so as to flow into a space between the exhaust ports.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的气缸盖结构，其包括壁结构，其限定适于接触气缸体的配合表面的气缸盖下表面，并且具有限定燃烧室的向内凹入的壁，限定出一个开口的排气口 在气缸盖侧壁的所述向内凹入的壁处和相对端处终止，并且适于由两个分离的排气阀选择性地打开和关闭，其中一个排气口，每个排气门一个至少相邻 排气阀分别设置在壁结构和排气口限定壁之间的冷却剂通道，以及在排气口限定壁和壁结构之间延伸的壁构件，用于偏转冷却剂通道中的冷却剂以便流入 排气口之间的空间。
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公开(公告)号：US4176125A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US852432
申请日：1977-11-17
摘要： 1,4-Dihydroanthraquinones are produced by oxidizing 1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinone or 1,4-dihydroanthrahydroquinone or an inert substituted derivative thereof with molecular oxygen in an aqueous medium at the reaction temperature of lower than 70.degree. C. under the condition of pH of 8.5 to 12.
摘要翻译： 在低于70℃的反应温度下，在水性介质中，用分子氧氧化1,4,4a，9a-四氢蒽醌或1,4-二氢蒽醌或其惰性取代衍生物，生成1,4-二氢蒽醌。 pH值8.5〜12。
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公开(公告)号：US4127595A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-28
申请号：US845379
申请日：1977-10-25
申请人： Ryo Matsuura , Shuichi Nakatani , Kazuya Nagaoka , Kouji Kusabe , Mikio Kaseda
发明人： Ryo Matsuura , Shuichi Nakatani , Kazuya Nagaoka , Kouji Kusabe , Mikio Kaseda
IPC分类号： C07C49/657 , C07C45/00 , C07C49/665 , C07C49/683 , C07C67/00 , C09B3/04 , C07C49/70 , C09B3/02
CPC分类号： C07C49/665 , C09B3/04
摘要： Benzanthrone is produced by reacting a hydroanthraquinone having 1,4-dihydro ring with acrolein or an acrolein precursor in the presence of a dehydration catalyst.
摘要翻译： 通过在脱水催化剂的存在下使具有1,4-二氢环的氢蒽醌与丙烯醛或丙烯醛前体反应来生产苯甲酮。
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公开(公告)号：US5235940A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US2345
申请日：1993-01-06
申请人： Shuichi Nakatani
发明人： Shuichi Nakatani
CPC分类号： F01L1/267 , F01L1/2405 , F01L1/265 , F01L2003/251 , F02B2075/027 , F02B2275/18
摘要： The invention discloses a valve driving apparatus for use of an engine including an intake valve for opening and closing an intake port, an exhaust valve for opening and closing an exhaust port, and intake and exhaust cam shafts for driving the intake and exhaust valves respectively, at least one of the intake and exhaust valves being adapted to be driven by a cam shaft located on the other side with respect thereto.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种使用发动机的气门驱动装置，该发动机包括用于打开和关闭进气口的进气门，用于打开和关闭排气口的排气门，以及用于分别驱动排气门的进气和排气凸轮轴， 进气门和排气门中的至少一个适于由位于另一侧的凸轮轴驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US4762111A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US888955
申请日：1986-07-24
IPC分类号： H01T13/04 , F01L1/053 , F02B1/04 , F02F1/24 , F02F1/38 , F02F7/00 , F02P13/00 , F16M1/026 , F02B77/00
CPC分类号： F02F1/38 , F01L1/0532 , F02F7/006 , F01L2001/0537 , F02B1/04 , F02B2275/18 , F02F2001/241 , F02F2001/245
摘要： A head cover arrangement for a double overhead cam type engine, including a head cover for covering two cam shafts provided, in parallel with each other, on a cylinder head and a boundary member for bounding a hollow defined, between the cam shafts, by the head cover and the cylinder head so as to form a chamber for accommodating a plurality of spark plugs and a plurality of high-tension cords connected to the spark plugs, respectively. The boundary member includes an upper member for constituting a top wall of the chamber and a side member for constituting a side wall of the chamber and the side member is formed with a plurality of recesses for securing the high-tension cords, respectively such that the high-tension cords are drawn out of the chamber through the recesses, respectively.
摘要翻译： 一种用于双顶置凸轮型发动机的头盖装置，包括用于覆盖两个凸轮轴的头罩，所述两个凸轮轴彼此平行地设置在气缸盖上，边界件用于将凸轮轴之间限定的中空限定在凸轮轴之间， 头盖和气缸盖，以形成容纳多个火花塞的腔室和分别连接到火花塞的多个高压帘线。 边界构件包括用于构成室的顶壁的上部构件和用于构成室的侧壁的侧构件，并且侧构件分别形成有用于固定高压帘线的多个凹部，使得 高压帘线分别通过凹槽从腔室中拉出。
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公开(公告)号：US4690106A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US879639
申请日：1986-06-27
CPC分类号： F02B27/0221 , F02B2075/1816 , F02B27/0273 , F02B75/20 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An intake system for an internal combustion engine comprises an intake manifold and a surge tank member connected together to form a plurality of long bowed first discrete intake passages each leading to one of the cylinders and a volume chamber disposed on the upstream ends of the first discrete intake passages. The intake manifold is further provided with a plurality of second discrete intake passages each of which branches off from one of the first discrete intake passages to extend on the inner side of the same and is shorter than the first discrete intake passages, and with a communicating passage for interconnecting the second discrete intake passages. A valve is provided in each second discrete intake passage to open and close the second discrete intake passage according to the operating condition of the engine. A part of the wall defining the communicating passage is formed by a plate member sandwiched between the intake manifold and the surge tank member.
摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的进气系统包括连接在一起的进气歧管和缓冲箱构件，以形成多个长弯曲的第一离散进气通道，每个通向一个气缸，并且容积室设置在第一离散的上游端 进气通道 进气歧管还设置有多个第二离散进气通道，每个第二离散进气通道从第一离散进气通道之一分支，在其内侧延伸并且比第一离散进气通道短，并且具有连通 用于互连第二离散进气通道的通道。 在每个第二离散进气通道中设置阀，以根据发动机的运行状态打开和关闭第二离散进气通道。 限定连通通道的壁的一部分由夹在进气歧管和缓冲罐构件之间的板构件形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4467112A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US112710
申请日：1980-01-16
申请人： Ryo Matsuura , Kazuya Nagaoka , Kouji Kusabe , Shuichi Nakatani
发明人： Ryo Matsuura , Kazuya Nagaoka , Kouji Kusabe , Shuichi Nakatani
IPC分类号： C07C63/04 , B01J23/00 , B01J31/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/367 , C07C51/377 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： C07C51/367 , C07C51/377
摘要： p-n-Alkylbenzoic acids having high purity without containing isomers are important as intermediates for liquid crystals. The p-n-alkylbenzoic acid is produced by reacting a p-formylbenzoic acid or its ester with a ketone having the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 n-alkyl or n-alkenyl group in the presence of a basic catalyst to obtain an unsaturated ketone compound having the formula ##STR2## wherein R is defined above and X represents hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, and then, hydrogenating and reducing the unsaturated ketone compound to obtain the p-n-alkylbenzoic acid having the formula ##STR3##
摘要翻译： 具有高纯度且不含异构体的对 - 正烷基苯甲酸作为液晶的中间体是重要的。 对 - 烷基苯甲酸是通过使对甲酰基苯甲酸或其酯与式（1）的酮反应而制备的，其中R表示C 1 -C 18正烷基或正 - 链烯基，在碱存在下 催化剂，得到具有式（2）的不饱和酮化合物，其中R定义如上，X表示氢原子或C1-C6烷基，然后氢化和还原不饱和酮化合物，得到pn-烷基苯甲酸 具有式
的酸（3）
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