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公开(公告)号：US20080121530A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11937639
申请日：2007-11-09
IPC分类号： C25F3/18
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the electropolishing of surfaces of metals and metal alloys. Said method is characterized in particular in that it can be applied to a wide range of metals. Thus, it is suitable for the electropolishing of metal surfaces comprising iron, tungsten, magnesium, aluminum or an alloy of these metals. The electrolyte used in the method comprises methanesulfonic acid and at least one alcoholic compound selected from aliphatic diols of general formula CnH2n(OH)2 with n=2-6 and alicyclic alcohols of general formula CmH2m-1OH with m=5-8.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电抛光金属和金属合金表面的方法。 所述方法的特征在于其可以应用于宽范围的金属。 因此，适用于电解抛光铁，钨，镁，铝或这些金属的合金的金属表面。 在该方法中使用的电解质包括甲磺酸和至少一种醇化合物，其选自通式为C 2 H 2n（OH）2的脂族二醇（OH）2 n = 2-6和通式C m H 2 m-1 OH的脂环族醇，m = 5-8。
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公开(公告)号：US20080067149A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11857564
申请日：2007-09-19
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of a mixture of urea and one or more alkane-diphosphonic acids, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl or amino groups, or salts thereof for the stabilization of an acidic, metal- and peroxide-containing polishing solution. The invention also relates to peroxide-containing solutions that are suitable for the stabilization of acidic, metal- and peroxide-containing polishing baths, and acidic, peroxide-containing polishing solutions that contain the stabilizer mixture according to the invention. A method of chemical polishing of metal surfaces using the stabilizer according to the invention is also described.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及尿素和一种或多种任选被一个或多个羟基或氨基取代的烷烃 - 二膦酸的混合物或其盐在稳定含酸性金属和过氧化物的抛光溶液中的用途的用途 。 本发明还涉及适用于稳定含酸性金属和含过氧化物的抛光液以及含有根据本发明的稳定剂混合物的酸性含过氧化物的抛光溶液的含过氧化物溶液。 还描述了使用根据本发明的稳定剂的金属表面的化学抛光方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20090200178A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12063338
申请日：2006-07-31
IPC分类号： C25F3/24
摘要： The present invention describes a cost-saving and environmentally conserving process for the electrochemical polishing of steel, in particular of low-alloy steels. The workpieces are rinsed after electropolishing in an arid phosphoric acid-sulfuric acid-bath in a first rinsing step with a phosphoric acid-containing solution, whereby a chemical attack on the freshly polished surfaces is avoided without the use of environmentally harmful and unhealthy inhibitors such as chromates. By recycling of the acids and the rinsing solution, these acids and solutions can be regenerated, whereby the process can be designed effluent-free.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于钢，特别是低合金钢的电化学抛光的成本节约和环境保护的方法。 在含有磷酸的溶液的第一漂洗步骤中，在干燥的磷酸 - 硫酸浴中进行电解抛光后，对工件进行冲洗处理，从而避免对新鲜抛光的表面产生化学侵蚀，而不会使用有害环境和不健康的抑制剂 作为铬酸盐。 通过回收酸和冲洗液，可以再生这些酸和溶液，从而可以设计流程中的无污染物。
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公开(公告)号：US20080217186A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US12073793
申请日：2008-03-10
IPC分类号： C25F3/18
CPC分类号： C25F3/26
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of electrochemical polishing of surfaces of titanium or titanium-containing alloys, such as Nitinol. An electrolyte is used that comprises methanesulfonic acid and one or more alkanediphosphonic acids. These alkanediphosphonic acids can optionally be substituted with hydroxy and/or amino groups. A further aspect of the present invention relates to the use of said electrolyte for the electropolishing of titanium or titanium-containing alloys.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及钛或含钛合金如镍钛诺的表面的电化学抛光方法。 使用包含甲磺酸和一种或多种烷二膦酸的电解质。 这些烷二膦酸可任选被羟基和/或氨基取代。 本发明的另一方面涉及所述电解质用于电解抛光钛或含钛合金的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US20080099345A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11869383
申请日：2007-10-09
IPC分类号： B23H3/00
CPC分类号： C25F3/26
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the electrochemical polishing of surfaces of metals and metal alloys, in particular surfaces of niobium, niobium alloys, tantalum and tantalum alloys. It uses an electrolyte that comprises methanesulfonic acid and ammonium bifluoride, and which is also an object of the present invention. Said electrolyte makes it possible to electropolish niobium-containing and/or tantalum-containing workpieces efficiently, with high quality and in a manner that is harmless both for the workpiece and for humans and the environment.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及金属和金属合金，特别是铌，铌合金，钽和钽合金表面的电化学抛光方法。 它使用包含甲磺酸和二氟化铵的电解质，这也是本发明的目的。 所述电解质使得有可能高质量地以对于工件和人类以及环境都无害的方式对含铌和/或含钽的工件进行电解抛光。
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公开(公告)号：US09115433B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US13126827
申请日：2009-10-15
摘要： In a method for surface treatment of stainless steel, the thermally produced layers of oxide are contacted with a composition effective to dissolve iron ions out of the layers of oxide.
摘要翻译： 在不锈钢的表面处理方法中，氧化物的热产生层与有效地将铁离子溶解到氧化物层中的组合物接触。
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公开(公告)号：US06565756B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09870196
申请日：2001-05-30
IPC分类号： C01B2530
CPC分类号： C02F1/5245 , Y10S210/906 , Y10S423/01 , Y10S423/02
摘要： A method for the conditioning of phosphoric acid containing solutions is described, wherein the solution is converted to a solid material by adding an aluminum compound. This solid material can readily be stored in disposal sites because it is not water-soluble. This method is particularly suited for the conditioning of phosphoric acid containing solutions from metal processing. An apparatus (10) for carrying out the method comprises a mixing tube (12) with a longitudinal axis (M) as well as an inlet (14) and an outlet (16). At least two liquid supply nozzles (18 and 20) opens into the mixing tube inlet (14) and, with respect to the inlet cross-sectional area of same, into a central area. Moreover, at least one gas supply nozzle (22) which is arranged radially outward of the liquid supply nozzles (18 and 22) opens into the mixing tube inlet (14). The longitudinal axis (G) of each gas supply nozzle (22) is inclined relative to the longitudinal centre axis (M) in such manner that said axes do not intersect. The angle between each longitudinal axis (G) and the longitudinal centre axis (M) amounts to at least 5°.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于调节含磷酸溶液的方法，其中通过加入铝化合物将溶液转化成固体材料。 这种固体材料可以容易地储存在处理场所，因为它不是水溶性的。 该方法特别适用于从金属加工中调节含磷酸溶液。 用于执行该方法的装置（10）包括具有纵向轴线（M）的混合管（12）以及入口（14）和出口（16）。 至少两个液体供应喷嘴（18和20）打开到混合管入口（14）中，并且相对于其入口横截面面积进入中心区域。 此外，设置在液体供给喷嘴（18和22）的径向外侧的至少一个气体供给喷嘴（22）通向混合管入口（14）。 每个气体供给喷嘴（22）的纵向轴线（G）相对于纵向中心轴线（M）倾斜，使得所述轴线不相交。 每个纵向轴线（G）和纵向中心轴线（M）之间的角度至少为5°。
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公开(公告)号：US20110309296A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13126827
申请日：2009-10-15
IPC分类号： C09K3/00
摘要： In a method for surface treatment of stainless steel, the thermally produced layers of oxide are contacted with a composition effective to dissolve iron ions out of the layers of oxide.
摘要翻译： 在不锈钢的表面处理方法中，使氧化物的热产生层与有效地将铁离子溶解到氧化物层中的组合物接触。
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公开(公告)号：US20070029209A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US10556291
申请日：2004-04-30
IPC分类号： B23H9/00
CPC分类号： C25F3/26
摘要： The present invention relates to electrolytes for electrochemically polishing workpieces consisting of titanium, titanium alloys, niobium, niobium alloys, tantalum and tantalum alloys, which electrolytes contain sulfuric acid, ammonium bifluoride and at least one hydroxycarboxylic acid, and a method for electrochemical polishing.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于电化学抛光由钛，钛合金，铌，铌合金，钽和钽合金组成的工件的电解质，该电解质含有硫酸，二氟化铵和至少一种羟基羧酸，以及电化学抛光方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06264177B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09074430
申请日：1998-05-07
IPC分类号： B01F304
CPC分类号： C02F1/5245 , Y10S210/906 , Y10S423/01 , Y10S423/02
摘要： A method for the conditioning of phosphoric acid containing solutions is described, wherein the solution is converted to a solid material by adding an aluminum compound. This solid material can readily be stored in disposal sites because it is not water-soluble. This method is particularly suited for the conditioning of phosphoric acid containing solutions from metal processing. An apparatus (10) for carrying out the method has a mixing tube (12) with a longitudinal axis (M) as well as an inlet (14) and an outlet (16). At least two liquid supply nozzles (18 and 20) open into the mixing tube inlet (14) and, with respect to the inlet crosssectional area of same, into a central area. Moreover, at least one gas supply nozzle (22) which is arranged radially outward of the liquid supply nozzles (18 and 22) opens into the mixing tube inlet (14). The longitudinal axis (G) of each gas supply nozzle (22) is inclined relative to the longitudinal center axis (M) in such a manner that said axes do not intersect. The angle between each longitudinal axis (G) and the longitudinal center axis (M) amounts to at least 5°.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于调节含磷酸溶液的方法，其中通过加入铝化合物将溶液转化成固体材料。 这种固体材料可以容易地储存在处理场所，因为它不是水溶性的。 该方法特别适用于从金属加工中调节含磷酸溶液。 用于执行该方法的装置（10）具有具有纵向轴线（M）以及入口（14）和出口（16）的混合管（12）。 至少两个液体供应喷嘴（18和20）打开到混合管入口（14）中，并且相对于其入口横截面面积进入中心区域。 此外，设置在液体供给喷嘴（18和22）的径向外侧的至少一个气体供给喷嘴（22）通向混合管入口（14）。 每个气体供给喷嘴（22）的纵向轴线（G）相对于纵向中心轴线（M）倾斜，使得所述轴线不相交。 每个纵向轴线（G）和纵向中心轴线（M）之间的角度至少为5°。
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