Titanium, titanium alloy and NiTi foams with high ductility
    1.
    发明授权
    Titanium, titanium alloy and NiTi foams with high ductility 有权
    钛,钛合金和NiTi泡沫具有高延展性

    公开(公告)号:US08992828B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US11916877

    申请日:2006-06-07

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a high ductility Ti-, Ti-alloy or NiTi-foam, meaning a compression strain higher than 10%, includes: preparing a powder suspension of a Ti-, NiTi- or Ti-alloy powder, bringing the said powder suspension into a desired form by gelcasting to form a green artifact. The method also includes a calcination step wherein the green artifact is calcined, and sintering the artifact. The calcination step includes a slow heating step wherein said green artifact is heated at a rate lower or equal to 20° C./hour to a temperature between 400° C. and 600° C. and the Ti-, NiTi- or Ti-alloy powder has a particle size less than 100 μm. A high ductility Ti-, Ti-alloy or NiTi foam, with a compression higher than 10%, with a theoretical density less than 30%, pore size (cell size) between 50 to 1000 μm can be obtained with such a method.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造高延展性Ti,Ti合金或NiTi泡沫的方法,其意思是高于10%的压缩应变,包括:制备Ti,NiTi或Ti合金粉末的粉末悬浮液,使所述粉末 通过凝胶沉淀将其悬浮成所需形式以形成绿色假象。 该方法还包括煅烧步骤,其中煅烧绿色假象,并烧结伪影。 煅烧步骤包括缓慢加热步骤,其中所述绿色假象以低于或等于20℃/小时的速率加热至400℃至600℃之间的温度,并且Ti,NiTi-或Ti- 合金粉末的粒径小于100μm。 通过这种方法,可以获得理论密度小于30%的高延展性Ti,Ti合金或NiTi泡沫,其压缩率高于10%,孔径(孔径)在50至1000μm之间。

    FILLED POLYMERIC MEMBRANES, USE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING
    2.
    发明申请
    FILLED POLYMERIC MEMBRANES, USE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING 有权
    填充聚合物膜,使用和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110089110A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-21

    申请号:US12675056

    申请日:2008-08-25

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a filled polymeric membrane includes a first step of preparing a filler suspension having a solvent for a glassy polymer and nanometre-sized particles. The nanometre-sized particles in the filler suspension are aggregated in aggregates having an average aggregate size in the range between 50 nm and smaller than 200 nm. In a following step, the glassy polymer is added to the filler suspension to obtain a polymer suspension. Next, the glassy polymer is dissolved in the polymer suspension. In a next step, the polymer suspension is cast on a substrate, followed by a step of removing the solvent. A filled polymeric membrane includes aggregates of nanometre-sized filler particles. The membrane is used in pervaporation and nanofiltration.

    摘要翻译: 制备填充聚合物膜的方法包括制备具有玻璃状聚合物和纳米尺寸颗粒的溶剂的填料悬浮液的第一步骤。 填料悬浮液中的纳米尺寸颗粒聚集在具有50nm至小于200nm范围内的平均聚集体尺寸的聚集体中。 在随后的步骤中,将玻璃状聚合物加入到填料悬浮液中以获得聚合物悬浮液。 接下来,将玻璃状聚合物溶解在聚合物悬浮液中。 在下一步骤中,将聚合物悬浮液浇铸在基材上,然后除去溶剂的步骤。 填充的聚合物膜包括纳米尺寸填料颗粒的聚集体。 膜用于渗透蒸发和纳滤。

    Filled polymeric membranes, use and method of manufacturing
    3.
    发明授权
    Filled polymeric membranes, use and method of manufacturing 有权
    填充聚合物膜,使用和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08557022B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US12675056

    申请日:2008-08-25

    IPC分类号: B01D53/22

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a filled polymeric membrane includes a first step of preparing a filler suspension having a solvent for a glassy polymer and nanometer-sized particles. The nanometer-sized particles in the filler suspension are aggregated in aggregates having an average aggregate size in the range between 50 nm and smaller than 200 nm. In a following step, the glassy polymer is added to the filler suspension to obtain a polymer suspension. Next, the glassy polymer is dissolved in the polymer suspension. In a next step, the polymer suspension is cast on a substrate, followed by a step of removing the solvent. A filled polymeric membrane includes aggregates of nanometer-sized filler particles. The membrane is used in pervaporation and nanofiltration.

    摘要翻译: 制备填充聚合物膜的方法包括制备具有玻璃状聚合物和纳米尺寸颗粒的溶剂的填料悬浮液的第一步骤。 填料悬浮液中的纳米尺寸颗粒聚集在具有50nm至小于200nm范围内的平均聚集体尺寸的聚集体中。 在随后的步骤中,将玻璃状聚合物加入到填料悬浮液中以获得聚合物悬浮液。 接下来,将玻璃状聚合物溶解在聚合物悬浮液中。 在下一步骤中,将聚合物悬浮液浇铸在基材上,然后除去溶剂的步骤。 填充的聚合物膜包括纳米尺寸填料颗粒的聚集体。 膜用于渗透蒸发和纳滤。

    TITANIUM, TITANIUM ALLOY AND NiTi FOAMS WITH HIGH DUCTILITY
    5.
    发明申请
    TITANIUM, TITANIUM ALLOY AND NiTi FOAMS WITH HIGH DUCTILITY 有权
    钛合金,钛合金和高韧性NiTi FOAMS

    公开(公告)号:US20090280022A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-12

    申请号:US11916877

    申请日:2006-06-07

    IPC分类号: B22F3/11

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a high ductility Ti-, Ti-alloy or NiTi-foam, meaning a compression strain higher than 10%, includes: preparing a powder suspension of a Ti-, NiTi- or Ti-alloy powder, bringing the said powder suspension into a desired form by gelcasting to form a green artefact. The method also includes a calcination step wherein the green artefact is calcined, and sintering the artifact. The calcination step includes a slow heating step wherein said green artefact is heated at a rate lower or equal to 20° C./hour to a temperature between 400° C. and 600° C. and the Ti-, NiTi- or Ti-alloy powder has a particle size less than 100 μm. A high ductility Ti-, Ti-alloy or NiTi foam, with a compression higher than 10%, with a theoretical density less than 30%, pore size (cell size) between 50 to 1000 μm can be obtained with such a method.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造高延展性Ti,Ti合金或NiTi泡沫的方法,其意思是高于10%的压缩应变,包括:制备Ti,NiTi或Ti合金粉末的粉末悬浮液,使所述粉末 通过凝胶沉淀将其悬浮成所需形式以形成绿色人造物。 该方法还包括煅烧步骤,其中煅烧绿色人造物,并烧结伪影。 煅烧步骤包括缓慢加热步骤,其中所述绿色人造物以低于或等于20℃/小时的速率加热到400℃和600℃之间的温度,并且Ti,NiTi-或Ti- 合金粉末的粒径小于100μm。 通过这种方法,可以获得理论密度小于30%的高延展性Ti-,Ti-合金或NiTi泡沫,压缩率高于10%,孔径(孔径)在50-1000μm之间。