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公开(公告)号:US20060249796A1
公开(公告)日:2006-11-09
申请号:US11484822
申请日:2006-07-10
Applicant: Avto Tavkhelidze , Stuart Harbron
Inventor: Avto Tavkhelidze , Stuart Harbron
IPC: H01L29/76
CPC classification number: C30B29/02 , C30B33/00 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T428/12389 , Y10T428/12993
Abstract: The influence of surface geometry on metal properties is studied within the limit of the quantum theory of free electrons. It is shown that a metal surface can be modified with patterned indents to increase the Fermi energy level inside the metal, leading to decrease in electron work function. This effect would exist in any quantum system comprising fermions inside a potential energy box. Also disclosed is a method for making nanostructured surfaces having perpendicular features with sharp edges.
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公开(公告)号:US20060038290A1
公开(公告)日:2006-02-23
申请号:US11254495
申请日:2005-10-20
Applicant: Avto Tavkhelidze , Stuart Harbron
Inventor: Avto Tavkhelidze , Stuart Harbron
CPC classification number: H01J9/02 , Y10T29/413 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49156
Abstract: The present invention is a process for making a matching pair of surfaces, which involves creating a network of channels on one surface of two substrate. The substrates are then coated with one or more layers of materials, the coating extending over the regions between the channels and also partially into the channels. The two coated surfaces are then contacted and pressure is applied, which causes the coatings to be pressed into the network of channels, and surface features on one of the layers of material creates matching surface features in the other, and vice versa. It also results in the formation of a composite. In a final step, the composite is separated, forming a matching pair of surfaces.
Abstract translation: 本发明是一种用于制作匹配的一对表面的方法,其涉及在两个基板的一个表面上产生通道网络。 然后用一层或多层材料涂覆基材,涂层在通道之间的区域上延伸并且还部分地进入通道。 然后将两个涂覆的表面接触并施加压力,这导致涂层被压入通道网络中,并且一层材料上的表面特征在另一层上产生匹配的表面特征,反之亦然。 它还导致复合材料的形成。 在最后一步中,复合物被分离,形成一对匹配的表面。
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公开(公告)号:US6117344A
公开(公告)日:2000-09-12
申请号:US45299
申请日:1998-03-20
Applicant: Isaiah Watas Cox , Avto Tavkhelidze , Jonathan Sidney Edelson , Stuart Harbron
Inventor: Isaiah Watas Cox , Avto Tavkhelidze , Jonathan Sidney Edelson , Stuart Harbron
CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F7/0002 , H01J1/30 , H01J45/00 , H01J9/022 , G03F7/2059 , G03F7/2065
Abstract: Methods for fabricating nano-structured surfaces having geometries in which the passage of elementary particles through a potential barrier is enhanced are described. The methods use combinations of electron beam lithography, lift-off, and rolling, imprinting or stamping processes.
Abstract translation: 描述了具有几何形状的纳米结构表面的方法,其中基本粒子通过势垒的通过被增强。 该方法使用电子束光刻,剥离和滚压,压印或冲压工艺的组合。
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公开(公告)号:US07651875B2
公开(公告)日:2010-01-26
申请号:US11196365
申请日:2005-08-02
Applicant: Stuart Harbron , Michael Dov Hammer , Larissa Jangidze , Avto Tavkhelidze
Inventor: Stuart Harbron , Michael Dov Hammer , Larissa Jangidze , Avto Tavkhelidze
IPC: B32B15/00
CPC classification number: A01N25/34 , Y10T428/24917
Abstract: Nanostructured surface materials having patterned indents are disclosed and there use for catalytic, therapeutic, herbicidal, pesticidal, antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal applications is disclosed.
Abstract translation: 公开了具有图案化凹痕的纳米结构表面材料,并且公开了用于催化,治疗,除草,杀虫,抗病毒,抗菌和抗真菌应用的应用。
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公开(公告)号:US07220984B2
公开(公告)日:2007-05-22
申请号:US11484822
申请日:2006-07-10
Applicant: Avto Tavkhelidze , Stuart Harbron
Inventor: Avto Tavkhelidze , Stuart Harbron
CPC classification number: C30B29/02 , C30B33/00 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T428/12389 , Y10T428/12993
Abstract: The influence of surface geometry on metal properties is studied within the limit of the quantum theory of free electrons. It is shown that a metal surface can be modified with patterned indents to increase the Fermi energy level inside the metal, leading to decrease in electron work function. This effect would exist in any quantum system comprising fermions inside a potential energy box. Also disclosed is a method for making nanostructured surfaces having perpendicular features with sharp edges.
Abstract translation: 在自由电子量子理论的极限范围内研究了表面几何对金属性能的影响。 显示出金属表面可以用图案化的凹痕改性以增加金属内的费米能级,导致电子功函数的降低。 这种效应将存在于潜在能量盒内的包含费米子的任何量子系统中。 还公开了一种制造具有锋利边缘的垂直特征的纳米结构表面的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20070057245A1
公开(公告)日:2007-03-15
申请号:US11598918
申请日:2006-11-13
Applicant: Avto Tavkhelidze , Jonathan Edelson , Isaiah Cox , Stuart Harbron
Inventor: Avto Tavkhelidze , Jonathan Edelson , Isaiah Cox , Stuart Harbron
CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F7/0002 , H01J1/30 , H01L21/4867 , H01L29/127 , H01L31/0352 , Y10S977/755 , Y10S977/781 , Y10S977/782 , Y10S977/81
Abstract: A method is disclosed for the induction of a suitable band gap and electron emissive properties into a substance, in which the substrate is provided with a surface structure corresponding to the interference of electron waves. Lithographic or similar techniques are used, either directly onto a metal mounted on the substrate, or onto a mold which then is used to impress the metal. In a preferred embodiment, a trench or series of nano-sized trenches are formed in the metal.
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公开(公告)号:US07166786B2
公开(公告)日:2007-01-23
申请号:US10760697
申请日:2004-01-19
Applicant: Avto Tavkhelidze , Jonathan Sidney Edelson , Isaiah Wates Cox , Stuart Harbron
Inventor: Avto Tavkhelidze , Jonathan Sidney Edelson , Isaiah Wates Cox , Stuart Harbron
IPC: C03C25/68
CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F7/0002 , H01J1/30 , H01L21/4867 , H01L29/127 , H01L31/0352 , Y10S977/755 , Y10S977/781 , Y10S977/782 , Y10S977/81
Abstract: A method is disclosed for the induction of a suitable band gap and electron emissive properties into a substance, in which the substrate is provided with a surface structure corresponding to the interference of electron waves. Lithographic or similar techniques are used, either directly onto a metal mounted on the substrate, or onto a mold which then is used to impress the metal. In a preferred embodiment, a trench or series of nano-sized trenches are formed in the metal.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于将合适的带隙和电子发射性质诱导到物质中的方法,其中衬底具有对应于电子波干涉的表面结构。 使用平版印刷或类似技术,直接用于安装在基板上的金属上,或者用于模具,然后用于印刷金属。 在优选实施例中,在金属中形成沟槽或一系列纳米尺寸的沟槽。
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公开(公告)号:US5445942A
公开(公告)日:1995-08-29
申请号:US15287
申请日:1993-01-13
Applicant: Brian R. Rabin , Stuart Harbron , Hendrikus J. Eggelte , Michael R. Hollaway, deceased , Ann Holloway, legal representative
Inventor: Brian R. Rabin , Stuart Harbron , Hendrikus J. Eggelte , Michael R. Hollaway, deceased , Ann Holloway, legal representative
IPC: C07H19/207 , C12Q1/26 , C12Q1/34 , C12Q1/42 , G01N33/533 , G01N33/542 , C07H19/06 , C12Q1/28
CPC classification number: G01N33/542 , C12Q1/26 , C12Q1/34 , C12Q1/42 , G01N33/533 , Y10S435/81 , Y10S435/975
Abstract: Hydrolase enzymes are sensitively determined using novel substituted FAD substrates. The substituted FAD substrates are hydrolysed to FAD by the enzyme to be detected. The FAD is then combined with an apoenzyme to form a holoenzyme which is used to initiate a reaction that leads to a detectable product. When the hydrolase to be detected is phosphatase, the novel substrate is a phosphorylated derivative of FAD. A suitable apoenzyme is apo-glucose oxidase which provides exceptional sensitivity. Apo-D-amino acid oxidase, which is suitable for use in a "single pot" assay system, can also be used.
Abstract translation: 使用新的取代FAD底物灵敏地测定水解酶。 通过待检测的酶将取代的FAD底物水解成FAD。 然后将FAD与脱辅基酶组合以形成全酶,其用于引发导致可检测产物的反应。 当待检测的水解酶是磷酸酶时,新型底物是FAD的磷酸化衍生物。 合适的脱辅基酶是脱葡萄糖氧化酶,提供卓越的灵敏度。 也可以使用适用于“单罐”测定系统的Apo-D-氨基酸氧化酶。
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公开(公告)号:US07658772B2
公开(公告)日:2010-02-09
申请号:US11254495
申请日:2005-10-20
Applicant: Avto Tavkhelidze , Stuart Harbron
Inventor: Avto Tavkhelidze , Stuart Harbron
CPC classification number: H01J9/02 , Y10T29/413 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49156
Abstract: The present invention is a process for making a matching pair of surfaces, which involves creating a network of channels on one surface of two substrate. The substrates are then coated with one or more layers of materials, the coating extending over the regions between the channels and also partially into the channels. The two coated surfaces are then contacted and pressure is applied, which causes the coatings to be pressed into the network of channels, and surface features on one of the layers of material creates matching surface features in the other, and vice versa. It also results in the formation of a composite. In a final step, the composite is separated, forming a matching pair of surfaces.
Abstract translation: 本发明是一种用于制作匹配的一对表面的方法,其涉及在两个基板的一个表面上产生通道网络。 然后用一层或多层材料涂覆基材,涂层在通道之间的区域上延伸并且还部分地进入通道。 然后将两个涂覆的表面接触并施加压力,这导致涂层被压入通道网络中,并且一层材料上的表面特征在另一层上产生匹配的表面特征,反之亦然。 它还导致复合材料的形成。 在最后一步中,复合物被分离,形成一对匹配的表面。
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公开(公告)号:US20050281996A1
公开(公告)日:2005-12-22
申请号:US11196365
申请日:2005-08-02
Applicant: Stuart Harbron , Michael Dov Hammer , Larissa Jangidze , Avto Tavkhelidze
Inventor: Stuart Harbron , Michael Dov Hammer , Larissa Jangidze , Avto Tavkhelidze
CPC classification number: A01N25/34 , Y10T428/24917
Abstract: Nanostructured surface materials having patterned indents are and there use for catalytic, therapeutic, herbicidal, pesticidal, antibacterial and antifungal applications is disclosed.
Abstract translation: 具有图案化凹痕的纳米结构化表面材料是并且在那里用于催化,治疗,除草,杀虫,抗菌和抗真菌应用。
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