摘要:
A photoresist composition comprising an alkali-soluble resin (A) and a radiation sensitive compound (B), as main components, which further contains a compound (C) of the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 which are independent of one another, is a hydrophobic substituent or a hydrogen atom, provided that all of R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms, and each of a to d which are independent of one another, is an integer of from 1 to 5, and when any one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 is present in a plurality, the plurality of such any one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 may be the same or different.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescence device having excellent properties of high luminance, high efficiency of light emission and long life and a novel compound having an aluminum complex structure used as a component in said device are disclosed. The invention provides an organic electroluminescence device comprising a compound having an aluminum complex structure represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X indicates --Ar.sup.1 --Y--Ar.sup.2 -- or an aryl- or alkylsilylene group, Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 indicate each an aromatic ring, Y indicates an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an alkylidene group, a cycloalkylidene group, --CO--, --O--, --S-- or the like and L.sup.1 to L.sup.4 indicate each a ligand, such as a substituted or unsubstituted 8-quinolyloxy group or the like. The invention also provides a compound having an aluminum complex structure described above.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescence device having a high brightness, a high luminescence efficiency and a long service life. The organic electroluminescence device including two opposing electrodes and having disposed therebetween a polycarbonate polymer containing a styrylamine skeleton or a diarylvinylene arylene skeleton as a repeating unit.
摘要:
Disclosed is an optical gain device comprising an active layer having a film thickness of 1 .mu.m or less, 10% or more by weight of fluorescent organic molecules such as stilbene dye, and a quantum yield of fluorescence of 0.1 or more, the device being capable of exciting the active layer and also waveguiding and amplifying the light emitted from the fluorescent organic molecules.The aforesaid, optical gain device is capable of improving the threshold of excitation intensity as well as the optical gain.
摘要:
Organic electroluminescence devices having the life of light emission superior to those of conventional electroluminescence devices, and novel arylenediamine derivatives which can remarkably improve the life of light emission of an organic electroluminescence device when the derivatives are used as a component of the device, are disclosed. The organic electroluminescence devices of the present invention at least contain a p-phenylenediamine derivative having 6 or more benzene ring skeletons, or at least a 4,4'-biphenylenediamine derivative having 5 biphenyl groups. The arylenediamine derivatives of the present invention include p-phenylenediamine derivatives having 4 biphenyl groups and 4,4'-biphenylenediamine derivatives having 5 biphenyl groups.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescence device which comprises laminating layers in the order of anode/light emitting layer/adhesive layer/cathode, or anode/hole-injecting layer/light emitting layer/adhesive layer/cathode, the energy gap of the light emitting layer being larger than that of 8-hydroxyquinoline or metal complex thereof and contained in the adhesive layer, the light emitting layer comprising a compound which emits a blue, greenish blue or bluish green light in CIE chromaticity coordinates, and the adhesive layer including a metal complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline or a derivative thereof and at least one organic compound in an arbitrary region in the direction of the thickness of the layer, the thickness of which is smaller than that of the above-mentioned light emitting layer.According to the above organic electroluminescence device, improvements in uniformity in light emission and emission efficiency are realized.
摘要:
A process for producing an organic electroluminescent device, comprising (a) preparing a laminated structure including at least a light-emitting layer formed of a luminescent organic solid which is disposed between mutually opposing positive and negative electrodes, the luminescent organic solid being implantable with electrons from the negative electrode and holes from the positive electrode when direct current is charged between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and thereby having an excited state therein to recombine the electrons and the holes injected into the luminescent organic solid for light emission, and (b) depositing a film of an electrically insulating polymer compound as a protection layer on an outer surface of the laminated structure, wherein the electrically insulating polymer is heated to a temperature of not more than 600.degree. C. and the protection layer is deposited at a rate of not more than 50 nm/second, wherein the layers beginning from a layer directly disposed on a lower electrode of said positive and negative electrodes and continuing to the protection layer are disposed without breaking a vacuum environment in a vacuum chamber and where the pressure in the vacuum chamber is not more than 1.times.10.sup.-2 Pa prior to each of the layers being disposed.
摘要:
A thin film electroluminescence device and a process for production thereof. This device is characterized in that as a light emitting layer material or charge injection layer material, a polymer film having at least one of a light emitting layer function, a charge transport function and a charge injection function, and having a film thickness of not more than 0.5 .mu.m is prepared by the vacuum evaporation method and used.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescence device including an oxadiazole or thiadiazole compound interposed between two electrons. The compound is of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are each an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic group; Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are each an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic group; Q is --O--, --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --; or --C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 ; and X is --O-- or --S--. The organic electroluminescence device has a high brightness, a high luminous efficiency and a long service life.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent device (1) including an anode (2), a cathode (6), and at least a first layer (3), a second layer (4), and a third layer (5) provided between the anode (2) and the cathode (6) in that order from the anode side. At least one of the first to third layers (3), (4), and (5) includes a phosphorescent compound. At least one of the first to third layers (3), (4), and (5) is an emitting layer. At least three compounds respectively forming the first layer (3), the second layer (4), and the third layer (5) other than the phosphorescent compound are compounds of the following formula (1). wherein R1 to R7 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, provided that adjacent substituents may form a ring.