摘要:
An multiple inorganic compound structure according to the present invention is a multiple inorganic compound structure including a main crystalline phase, which main crystalline phase contains a sub crystalline phase inside the main crystalline phase, the sub crystalline phase having a non-metallic element arrangement identical to that of the main crystalline phase. A metal element identical to at least one metallic element included in the sub crystalline phase is formed as a solid solution in the main crystalline phase, and its crystal orientation in a main crystalline phase part is identical to that of the sub crystalline phase.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that is excellent in cycle characteristics even in a high-temperature environment and high in thermal stability. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention comprises at least one of an active material A and an active material C, and an active material B as positive electrode active materials. The active material A is LixCoO2 (0.9≦x≦1.2). The active material B is LixNiyMnzM1-y-zO2 (0.9≦x≦1.2, 0.1≦y≦0.5, 0.2≦z≦0.5, 0.2≦1−y−z≦0.5 and 0.9≦y/z≦2.5; and M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Co, Mg, Al, Ti, Sr, Ca, V, Fe, Y, Zr, Mo, Tc, Ru, Ta, W and Re). The active material C is LixCo1-aMaO2 (0.9≦x≦1.2 and 0.005≦a≦0.1; and M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Ti, Sr, Mn, Ni, Ca, V, Fe, Y, Zr, Mo, Tc, Ru, Ta, W, Re, Yb, Cu, Zn and Ba).
摘要翻译:本发明的目的在于提供即使在高温环境下也具有优异的循环特性且热稳定性高的非水电解质二次电池。 本发明的非水电解质二次电池包含活性物质A和活性物质C,作为正极活性物质的活性物质B中的至少一种。 活性物质A为LixCoO2(0.9 <= x <= 1.2)。 活性物质B为LixNiyMnzM1-y-zO2(0.9 <= x <=1.2,0.1≤y≤0.5,0.2≤z≤0.5,0.2≤1-yz≤0.5,0.9≤y/ z <= 2.5; M为选自Co,Mg,Al,Ti,Sr,Ca,V,Fe,Y,Zr,Mo,Tc,Ru,Ta,W和Re中的至少一种)。 活性物质C为LixCo1-aMaO2(0.9 <= x <= 1.2,0.005 <= a <= 0.1; M为选自Mg,Al,Ti,Sr,Mn,Ni,Ca ,V,Fe,Y,Zr,Mo,Tc,Ru,Ta,W,Re,Yb,Cu,Zn和Ba)。
摘要:
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode that contains a lithium composite oxide as an active material. The cut-off voltage of charge is set to 4.25 to 4.5 V. In a region where the positive electrode and the negative electrode face each other, the Wp/Wn ratio R is in the range from 1.3 to 19 where Wp is the weight of the active material contained in the positive electrode per unit area and Wn is the weight of the active material contained in the negative electrode per unit area. This battery is excellent in safety, cycle characteristics, and storage characteristics even when the cut-off voltage of charge in a normal operating condition is set to 4.25 V or more.
摘要:
An alkaline storage battery comprises a positive electrode prepared by filling a nickel hydroxide in a porous plaque as an active material, a negative electrode, a separator and an alkaline electrolyte, the positive electrode containing the nickel hydroxide as a main component and a complex oxide of lithium and cobalt as a conductive agent. The lithium-cobalt complex oxide as a conductive agent is preferably represented by the formula Li.sub.x CoO.sub.2 (x is 0.2-0.9).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing a titanium oxide thin film, said process comprises soaking a substrate in an aqueous solution containing 10.sup.-9 to 9.times.10.sup.-2 mol/L of a titanium fluoro complex compound in the presence of a fluoride ion capturing agent to form a titanium oxide thin film on the surface of the substrate; and a photocatalyst comprising the titanium oxide thin film thus produced; and can provide a simple process for the formation of a highly homogeneous titanium oxide thin film which is fast and corrosion resistant, and has a high refractive index and a catalytic activity for the photoreaction.
摘要:
Provided are alkaline storage batteries which are higher in active material utilization as compared with conventional batteries and which can maintain the high utilization even after long-term charge-discharge cycle. Cobalt hydroxide having a BET specific surface area of 20-30 m.sup.2 /g and obtained by neutralization reaction of a cobalt salt solution and an aqueous alkali solution in the presence of a reducing agent is added to a positive electrode active material.
摘要:
Parallel light rays are applied to a cylinder and true exit positions of the rays from the cylinder are measured, phantom exit positions for the incident rays are calculated by using a mathematical function representing a phantom refractive index profile, and the mathematical function is modified so as to minimize the sum of the squared differences between the true and phantom exit positions.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing bioactive composites having imparted thereto bioactivity, to thereby form and grow in vivo or in vitro a coating layer containing a calcium phosphate compound as the major component with a high adhesion strength on the surface of various types of porous substrates such as a porous shaped body comprising an organic polymer. The means for solving the problem is characterized by comprising at least (1) a step of immersing a porous substrate in a solution containing at least calcium ions and hydrogenphosphate ions, thereby distributing the solution to the inside of at least a part of the pores of the substrate, and (2) a step of depositing fine particles containing a calcium phosphate compound as the major component inside the pores into which the solution is introduced.
摘要:
A cathode active material (1) of the present invention includes: a main crystalline phase (2) including a lithium-containing transition metal oxide containing manganese and having a spinel structure, and in the cathode active material used in a nonaqueous secondary battery, the main crystalline phase (2) includes a layer-shaped sub crystalline phase (3) which is different in elementary composition from that of the lithium-containing transition metal oxide but having an oxygen arrangement identical to that of the lithium-containing transition metal oxide and which has a spinel structure.
摘要:
This invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode including a positive electrode mixture, a negative electrode, a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode mixture includes a positive electrode active material, and the positive electrode active material includes a lithium nickel composite oxide. The non-aqueous electrolyte includes a non-aqueous solvent and a lithium salt dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent. The amount of moisture contained in the positive electrode mixture is greater than 1000 ppm and equal to or less than 6000 ppm. By adjusting the amount of moisture contained in the positive electrode mixture in the above range, it is possible to improve the cycle characteristics of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including the lithium nickel composite oxide as the positive electrode active material.