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1.发明授权Process for producing high etch gains for electrolytic capacitor manufacturing 有权用于生产电解电容器制造高蚀刻增益的工艺公开(公告)号：US08871358B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13225182
申请日：2011-09-02
CPC分类号： C25F3/04 , Y10T428/12389 , Y10T428/12431
摘要： Anode foil, preferably aluminum anode foil, is etched using a process of treating the foil in an electrolyte bath composition comprising a sulfate and a halide, such as sodium chloride. The anode foil is etched in the electrolyte bath composition by passing a charge through the bath. The etched anode foil is suitable for use in an electrolytic capacitor.
摘要翻译： 使用在包含硫酸盐和卤化物如氯化钠的电解液浴组合物中处理箔的方法来蚀刻阳极箔，优选铝阳极箔。 通过使电荷通过浴，在电解液浴组合物中蚀刻阳极箔。 蚀刻的阳极箔适用于电解电容器。
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2.发明授权Electrochemical drilling system and process for improving electrical porosity of etched anode foil 有权电化学钻井系统和改进蚀刻阳极箔电气孔隙的方法公开(公告)号：US08535507B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US11972792
申请日：2008-01-11
CPC分类号： C25F7/02 , C25F3/02 , H01G9/0032 , H01G9/055
摘要： A process for creating porous anode foil for use in an electrolytic capacitor of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator is provided. The process includes electrochemical drilling a plurality of etched metal foils in sequence one after the other in a bath containing electrochemical drilling (ECD) solution initially having a pH of less than 5. Alternatively, an etched foil sheet may be passed through the bath in a substantially continuous manner such that a portion of said etched foil sheet is in contact with the ECD solution is electrochemically drilled to generate pores. Electrochemical drilling is achieved when a current is passed to the foil or portion of the foil sheet in solution. ECD replenishment solution having a pH of less than about 5 is added from a feed reservoir to the bath at such a rate so as to maintain a pH in the ECD solution in the bath of less than about 5, and ECD solution in the bath is removed to a waste reservoir at the substantially the same rate as the addition of the ECD replenishment solution to the bath.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于制造可植入式心律转复除颤器的电解电容器的多孔阳极箔的方法。 该方法包括在最初具有小于5的pH的电化学钻孔（ECD）溶液的浴中依次依次电化学钻孔多个蚀刻的金属箔。或者，蚀刻的箔片可以通过浴中 基本上连续的方式使得所述蚀刻的箔片的一部分与ECD溶液接触，进行电化学钻孔以产生孔。 当电流通过溶液中的箔片或箔片的一部分时，实现电化学钻孔。 将pH小于约5的ECD补充溶液以一定的速率从进料储存器加入到浴中，以便将浴中的ECD溶液中的pH保持在小于约5，浴中的ECD溶液为 以与向浴中添加ECD补充溶液基本相同的速率移动到废物储存器。
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公开(公告)号：US07570995B1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US10966722
申请日：2004-10-14
申请人： Mark Kroll , Thomas F. Strange , Gary D. Thompson
发明人： Mark Kroll , Thomas F. Strange , Gary D. Thompson
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/3975 , A61N1/3782 , A61N1/3981
摘要： The present invention provides a method for reforming a capacitor of an implantable medical device, such as an implantable cardioverter defibrillator, wherein the capacitor has a nominal voltage. The method of reforming the capacitor comprises charging the capacitor to a first voltage that is above the nominal voltage of the capacitor, partially discharging the capacitor through system leakage, charging the capacitor to a second voltage that is above the nominal voltage, and discharging the capacitor through system leakage until the charge on the capacitor dissipates. The present invention also provides an implantable medical device having a capacitor reforming circuit for reforming the capacitor. Capacitors reformed according to the present invention have reduced charge time deformation compared to capacitors conventionally reformed at the nominal voltage.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于重建可植入医疗装置的电容器的方法，例如可植入式心律转复除颤器，其中电容器具有标称电压。 重整电容器的方法包括将电容器充电到高于电容器额定电压的第一电压，通过系统泄漏部分地放电电容器，将电容器充电到高于额定电压的第二电压，以及对电容器进行放电 通过系统泄漏直到电容上的电荷消散。 本发明还提供一种具有用于重整电容器的电容重整电路的可植入医疗装置。 根据本发明重整的电容器与通常在额定电压下重新形成的电容器相比，具有减小的充电时间变形。
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4.发明授权Chemical printing of raw aluminum anode foil to induce uniform patterning etching 有权化学印刷原铝阳极箔以诱导均匀图案蚀刻公开(公告)号：US07531078B1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US11036576
申请日：2005-01-13
CPC分类号： C25F3/04 , H01G9/0029 , H01G9/055
摘要： A method of producing a highly etched electrode for a capacitor from a foil is disclosed. The method comprises first applying a composition to the foil to form a plurality of deposits on the foil surface. The method then includes heating the deposits to form micron-sized features and etching the foil. Preferably, the micron-sized features facilitate etching of the foil surface at the location of the micron-sized features. After etching, the foil is optionally further processed in a combination of optional steps such as widening, forming and finishing steps. The controlled application and heating of deposits on the foil surface allows for positional control of tunnel initiation during etching. Thus, the present invention relates to a method of controlling the etching of a foil, such that tunnel initiation density and the location of tunnel initiation is controlled. By controlling the position of tunnel initiation, foils are etched more uniformly and have optimum tunnel distributions, thus allows for the production of highly etched foils that maintain high strength and have high capacitance. The present invention further includes an electrolytic capacitor comprising etched aluminum anode foils, which have been prepared using the methods of the present invention.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从箔制造用于电容器的高蚀刻电极的方法。 该方法包括首先将组合物施加到箔上以在箔表面上形成多个沉积物。 该方法然后包括加热沉积物以形成微米尺寸的特征并蚀刻箔。 优选地，微米尺寸的特征便于在微米尺寸特征的位置处蚀刻箔表面。 在蚀刻之后，箔可选地进一步以可选步骤的组合进行加工，例如加宽，成形和精加工步骤。 箔表面上的沉积物的受控应用和加热允许在蚀刻期间隧道起始的位置控制。 因此，本发明涉及一种控制箔蚀刻的方法，以便控制隧道起始密度和隧道起始位置。 通过控制隧道起始的位置，箔被更均匀地蚀刻并且具有最佳的隧道分布，从而允许生产保持高强度并具有高电容的高度蚀刻的箔。 本发明还包括使用本发明的方法制备的包含蚀刻的铝阳极箔的电解电容器。
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公开(公告)号：US07445646B1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US10912936
申请日：2004-08-06
CPC分类号： H01G9/048 , H01G9/045 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/496 , Y10T428/12479
摘要： A micro-denier fiber of less than approximately 2.0 microns is coated in a valve metal to a metal thickness of approximately 0.2 to 2.0 microns. In one embodiment, a long filament of coated fiber is wound on a spool in such a way that the maximum arrangement of fiber density is achieved For example, the spool may have a cross section exhibiting a hexagonal close-packed arrangement of the fibers. In another embodiment, a plurality of fibers may be grown or formed into a particular arrangement prior to coating. Once coated and arranged, the fiber mass is compressed and constrained so that shapes can be cut out in various thicknesses, such as, for example, approximately 50 microns to 5000 microns. Each sheet is sintered to bind the metal and remove the fiber, leaving a porous anode that can be oxidized and formed in the usual manner for a capacitor.
摘要翻译： 小于约2.0微米的微旦数纤维被涂覆在阀金属中，金属厚度约为0.2至2.0微米。 在一个实施例中，将长丝涂覆的纤维缠绕在卷轴上，使得实现最大纤维密度排列。例如，卷轴可以具有展现纤维的六方密堆积布置的横截面。 在另一个实施例中，多个纤维可以在涂覆之前生长或形成为特定布置。 一旦涂覆和布置，纤维质量被压缩和约束，使得可以以各种厚度例如约50微米至5000微米切割形状。 每个片材被烧结以结合金属并除去纤维，留下可以以通常的方式对电容器进行氧化和形成的多孔阳极。
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公开(公告)号：US07196899B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US11031300
申请日：2005-01-07
IPC分类号： H01G9/02
CPC分类号： H01G9/14 , H01G9/008 , H01G9/048 , H01G9/08 , Y10T29/417
摘要： According the present invention, anode foils are encapsulated in separator material so as to insulate them from the metal housing of an electrolytic capacitor. The present invention also provides for enclosed capacitor configurations for use in stacked capacitor configurations. Preferably, heat-sealable polymeric materials are used as separator materials to encapsulate or enclose the anode assemblies and capacitor configurations. The encapsulated anode assemblies and capacitor configurations of the present invention may be used in implantable cardioverter defibrillators.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，阳极箔被封装在隔板材料中，以使其与电解电容器的金属外壳绝缘。 本发明还提供了用于堆叠电容器配置的封闭电容器配置。 优选地，可热封的聚合物材料用作隔离材料以封装或包封阳极组件和电容器构造。 本发明的封装的阳极组件和电容器配置可以用于可植入的心律转复除颤器中。
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公开(公告)号：US07150767B1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US10701233
申请日：2003-11-03
申请人： Clinton W. Schneider , R. Jason Hemphill , Katherine E. Sudduth , Thomas V. Graham , Thomas F. Strange
发明人： Clinton W. Schneider , R. Jason Hemphill , Katherine E. Sudduth , Thomas V. Graham , Thomas F. Strange
IPC分类号： H01G9/00
CPC分类号： H01G9/055 , H01G9/045 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/435 , Y10T29/49099
摘要： A method of producing an electrode for use in the manufacture of electrolytic capacitors for implantable cardioverter defibrillators comprises first coating the foil with a photoresist, second, applying a holographic image to the photoresist, third, removing a portion of the photoresist to expose a portion of the foil and create a pattern of photoresist on the foil and etching the foil. Alternatively, the method comprises applying an oxide or metal layer to the exposed foil surface, removing the pattern of photoresist to create a pattern of oxide or metal and etching the foil. The patterns of photoresist, oxide or metal all retard or prevent etching of the foil where the foil surface is covered. This results in a pattern of unetched foil with the remaining area being heavily etched. The resulting patterns stop crack propagation through the etched portions to yield foils with high gain and improved strength.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造用于可植入心律转复除颤器的电解电容器的电极的制造方法包括首先用光致抗蚀剂涂覆该箔片，其次，将该全息图像施加到该光致抗蚀剂上;第三，去除一部分光致抗蚀剂以暴露一部分 并且在箔上形成光刻胶图案并蚀刻箔。 或者，该方法包括将氧化物或金属层施加到暴露的箔表面上，去除光致抗蚀剂的图案以产生氧化物或金属的图案并蚀刻箔。 光致抗蚀剂，氧化物或金属的图案都延迟或防止箔覆盖箔的蚀刻。 这导致未蚀刻箔的图案，其余区域被严重蚀刻。 所得到的图案阻止了通过蚀刻部分的裂纹扩展，以产生具有高增益和改进强度的箔。
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公开(公告)号：US6117194A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US229511
申请日：1999-01-12
申请人： Thomas F. Strange , Paul Lunsmann
发明人： Thomas F. Strange , Paul Lunsmann
CPC分类号： H01G2/08 , H01G9/08 , Y10T29/417
摘要： An electrolytic capacitor with several conductive layer portions, including some anode layers and some cathode layers in alternating arrangement. A set of insulator layers is interleaved with the conductive layers, and the conductive and insulator layers are laminarly stacked with an anode layer being outermost on one surface. The stack is positioned adjacent a metal heat sink, with an outer insulator layer positioned between and closely contacting the stack and the heat sink. The cathode layers may be connected to the heat sink.
摘要翻译： 具有几个导电层部分的电解电容器，包括一些阳极层和一些交替布置的阴极层。 一组绝缘体层与导电层交错，并且导电绝缘体层和绝缘体层层叠堆叠，阳极层在一个表面上是最外层的。 堆叠被定位在金属散热器附近，其中外部绝缘体层位于堆叠和散热器之间并且紧密接触堆叠。 阴极层可以连接到散热器。
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9.发明授权Process for producing high etch gains for electrolytic capacitor manufacturing 有权用于生产电解电容器制造高蚀刻增益的工艺公开(公告)号：US08038866B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12504436
申请日：2009-07-16
IPC分类号： C25F3/02
CPC分类号： C25F3/04 , Y10T428/12389 , Y10T428/12431
摘要： Anode foil, preferably aluminum anode foil, is etched using a process of treating the foil in an electrolyte bath composition comprising a sulfate and a halide, such as sodium chloride. The anode foil is etched in the electrolyte bath composition by passing a charge through the bath. The etched anode foil is suitable for use in an electrolytic capacitor.
摘要翻译： 使用在包含硫酸盐和卤化物如氯化钠的电解液浴组合物中处理箔的方法来蚀刻阳极箔，优选铝阳极箔。 通过使电荷通过浴，在电解液浴组合物中蚀刻阳极箔。 蚀刻的阳极箔适用于电解电容器。
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10.发明授权Electrolytic capacitors with alternate cathode materials for use in pulse discharge applications 有权具有用于脉冲放电应用的交替阴极材料的电解电容器公开(公告)号：US07715174B1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US10848028
申请日：2004-05-17
申请人： W. Joseph Beauvais , Melissa A. Moore , James L. Stevens , Thomas F. Strange , Christopher R. Feger
发明人： W. Joseph Beauvais , Melissa A. Moore , James L. Stevens , Thomas F. Strange , Christopher R. Feger
IPC分类号： H01G9/04
摘要： A metal or metal alloy foil substrate, preferably an unetched and uncoated metal or metal alloy foil substrate, such as but not limited to titanium, palladium, lead, nickel, tin, platinum, silver, gold, zirconium, molybdenum, tantalum, palladium-silver alloy, platinum-rhodium alloy, platinum-ruthenium alloy, and/or platinum-iridium alloy, is used as the cathode in an electrolytic capacitor, preferably an aluminum electrolytic capacitor having a multiple anode flat, stacked capacitor configuration. Despite a 120 Hz bridge capacitance measurement lower than with etched aluminum, the use of an unetched and uncoated metal or metal alloy foil cathode according to the present invention will inhibit gas production and not cause the capacitor to swell. Furthermore, an electrolytic capacitor built with a 30 micron unetched and uncoated foil cathode according to the present invention can deliver a stored to discharge energy ratio sufficient for use in pulse discharge applications, such as an in an ICD.
摘要翻译： 金属或金属合金箔基材，优选未蚀刻和未涂覆的金属或金属合金箔基材，例如但不限于钛，钯，铅，镍，锡，铂，银，金，锆，钼，钽，钯 - 银合金，铂 - 铑合金，铂 - 钌合金和/或铂 - 铱合金用作电解电容器中的阴极，优选为具有多阳极扁平堆叠电容器构造的铝电解电容器。 尽管与蚀刻铝相比，120Hz桥电容测量值低，但根据本发明使用未蚀刻和未涂覆的金属或金属合金箔阴极将抑制气体产生并且不会使电容器膨胀。 此外，根据本发明的由30微米未蚀刻和未涂覆的箔阴极构建的电解电容器可以提供足以用于诸如ICD中的脉冲放电应用的存储到放电能量比。
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