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公开(公告)号：US08098434B1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12887776
申请日：2010-09-22
CPC分类号： G02B27/0927 , G02B3/08 , G02B27/095 , G02B27/0977
摘要： A decollimator for a daylighting system includes a conical section having a circular end, a square end, and a conical shape tapering inwardly from the circular end to the square end. A mixing zone section is attached to the square end of the conical section and has a square cross sectional shape of a substantially constant cross sectional dimension. The decollimator also includes either a window with a converging Fresnel lens on the circular end of the conical section, a window with a diverging Fresnel lens on an end of the mixing zone section opposite the conical section, or both. When the conical section receives collimated light, the conical section, the mixing zone section, and the Fresnel lens together decollimate the light and provide the decollimated light out of the mixing zone section.
摘要翻译： 用于日光照明系统的拆装器包括具有圆形端部，方形端部以及从圆形端部至方形端部向内渐缩的锥形形状的圆锥形部分。 混合区段连接到圆锥形截面的正方形端，并且具有基本恒定横截面尺寸的正方形横截面形状。 分解器还包括在锥形部分的圆形端上具有会聚菲涅尔透镜的窗口，在与锥形部分相对的混合区段的端部上具有发散的菲涅尔透镜的窗口，或两者。 当锥形部分接收到准直光时，锥形部分，混合区段和菲涅耳透镜一起对光进行拆卸，并将混合区段中的去饱和光提供出去。
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公开(公告)号：US06284425B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09473114
申请日：1999-12-28
IPC分类号： G03F734
摘要： A thermal transfer donor element is disclosed that includes a substrate, a transfer layer, a light-to-heat conversion layer disposed between the substrate and the transfer layer, and an underlayer disposed between the substrate and the light-to-heat conversion layer. The underlayer manages heat flow between layers of the donor element during imaging. For example, the underlayer can increase heat transport from the light-to-heat conversion layer to the substrate to prevent overheating. The underlayer can also be used to insulate the substrate from heat generated in the light-to-heat conversion layer or to increase heat flow to the transfer layer during imaging. Managing heat flow using an underlayer can improve transfer properties and/or reduce defect formation during imaging.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种热转移施主元件，其包括基板，转印层，设置在基板和转印层之间的光热转换层，以及设置在基板和光热转换层之间的底层。 底层在成像期间管理施主元件的层之间的热流。 例如，底层可以增加从光热转换层到基板的热传递，以防止过热。 底层还可用于使基板与光热转换层中产生的热量绝缘，或者在成像期间增加到转印层的热流。 使用底层管理热流可以改善成像过程中的转移特性和/或减少缺陷形成。
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公开(公告)号：US20100165621A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12600898
申请日：2008-05-19
申请人： Thomas R. Hoffend, JR. , David G. Freier , Rolf W. Biernath , Anthony J. Piekarczyk , Michael A. Meis
发明人： Thomas R. Hoffend, JR. , David G. Freier , Rolf W. Biernath , Anthony J. Piekarczyk , Michael A. Meis
CPC分类号： G02B6/0031 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0096
摘要： Illumination devices whose function are to inject light into backlights, particularly into backlights that incorporate a recycling cavity formed by a front (50) and back (52) reflector, are described. In some embodiments, the device includes a light source (59) disposed proximate the back reflector, and first (42) and second (44) reflecting structures. The first reflecting structure includes an inner reflective surface (41b) at least a portion of which is inclined to form a wedge with the back reflector. The wedge partially collimates and directs light from the light source generally away from the recycling cavity. The second reflecting structure receives light exiting the wedge and redirects such light into an injection beam directed into the recycling cavity.
摘要翻译： 描述了其功能是将光注入背光，特别是掺入由前（50）和后（52）反射器形成的再循环腔的背光）的照明装置。 在一些实施例中，该装置包括靠近后反射器设置的光源（59），以及第一（42）和第二（44）反射结构。 第一反射结构包括内部反射表面（41b），其至少一部分倾斜以与后部反射器形成楔形。 楔形部分准直并引导来自光源的光通常远离再循环腔。 第二反射结构接收离开楔形物的光并且将这种光重定向到被引导回到再循环腔中的注射束。
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4.发明授权Thermal mass transfer substrate films, donor elements, and methods of making and using same 有权热质传递底物薄膜，供体元素，以及制造和使用它们的方法公开(公告)号：US07223515B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US11420894
申请日：2006-05-30
申请人： Martin B. Wolk , Thomas R. Hoffend, Jr. , Stephen A. Johnson , John P. Baetzold , Richard J. Thompson , Terence D. Neavin , Michael A. Haase , Sergey A. Lamansky
发明人： Martin B. Wolk , Thomas R. Hoffend, Jr. , Stephen A. Johnson , John P. Baetzold , Richard J. Thompson , Terence D. Neavin , Michael A. Haase , Sergey A. Lamansky
CPC分类号： B41M5/465 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S430/165 , Y10T428/31
摘要： Substrate films, thermal mass transfer donor elements, and methods of making and using the same are provided. In some embodiments, such substrate films and donor elements include at least two dyads, wherein each dyad includes an absorbing first layer and an essentially non-absorbing second layer. Also provided are methods of making a donor element that includes an essentially non-absorbing substrate, an absorbing first layer, and a non-absorbing second layer, wherein the composition of the essentially non-absorbing substrate is essentially the same as the composition of the essentially non-absorbing second layer.
摘要翻译： 提供了底物膜，热质量转移供体元件及其制造和使用方法。 在一些实施例中，这种基底膜和施主元件包括至少两个二元组，其中每个二元包括吸收第一层和基本上不吸收的第二层。 还提供了制造施主元件的方法，其包括基本上不吸收的基底，吸收第一层和非吸收性第二层，其中基本上不吸收的基底的组成基本上与 基本上不吸收第二层。
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公开(公告)号：US06468715B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09820302
申请日：2001-03-28
IPC分类号： G03F734
CPC分类号： B41M5/465 , B41M3/006 , H05K3/046 , Y10S430/136 , Y10S430/165
摘要： A thermal mass transfer donor element is provided that includes a thermal transfer layer and a light-to-heat conversion layer, wherein the light-to-heat conversion layer has at least two regions exhibiting different absorption coefficients. The thermal transfer donor elements provided can improve imaging performance by increasing transfer sensitivity and decreasing imaging defects.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种热传递供体元件，其包括热转移层和光热转换层，其中光热转换层具有至少两个呈现不同吸收系数的区域。 提供的热传递供体元件可以通过增加转印灵敏度和减少成像缺陷来提高成像性能。
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公开(公告)号：US09028108B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US12600898
申请日：2008-05-19
申请人： Thomas R. Hoffend, Jr. , David G. Freier , Rolf W. Biernath , Anthony J. Piekarczyk , Michael A. Meis
发明人： Thomas R. Hoffend, Jr. , David G. Freier , Rolf W. Biernath , Anthony J. Piekarczyk , Michael A. Meis
CPC分类号： G02B6/0031 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0096
摘要： Illumination devices whose function are to inject light into backlights, particularly into backlights that incorporate a recycling cavity formed by a front (50) and back (52) reflector, are described. In some embodiments, the device includes a light source (59) disposed proximate the back reflector, and first (42) and second (44) reflecting structures. The first reflecting structure includes an inner reflective surface (41b) at least a portion of which is inclined to form a wedge with the back reflector. The wedge partially collimates and directs light from the light source generally away from the recycling cavity. The second reflecting structure receives light exiting the wedge and redirects such light into an injection beam directed into the recycling cavity.
摘要翻译： 描述了其功能是将光注入背光，特别是掺入由前（50）和后（52）反射器形成的再循环腔的背光）的照明装置。 在一些实施例中，该装置包括靠近后反射器设置的光源（59），以及第一（42）和第二（44）反射结构。 第一反射结构包括内部反射表面（41b），其至少一部分倾斜以与后部反射器形成楔形。 楔形部分准直并引导来自光源的光通常远离再循环腔。 第二反射结构接收离开楔形物的光并且将这种光重定向到被引导回到再循环腔中的注射束。
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公开(公告)号：US20120057350A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US13215325
申请日：2011-08-23
CPC分类号： F21V14/04 , F21S11/007 , F21S19/005 , F21V11/08 , F21V11/12 , F21V13/04 , F21V14/08
摘要： The disclosure generally relates to switchable light extractors and in particular to switchable light extractors useful for extracting light from light ducts used for interior lighting of a building. The disclosure also relates to lighting systems that include the light extractors, and methods of extracting light from a lighting system. The switchable light extractors generally include a first and a second reflective film, each having a plurality of voids that can aligned to extract light from a light duct.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及可切换的光提取器，特别涉及可用于从用于建筑物室内照明的光管中提取光的可切换光提取器。 本公开还涉及包括光提取器的照明系统以及从照明系统提取光的方法。 可切换的光提取器通常包括第一和第二反射膜，每个反射膜具有多个可对准的空隙以从光导管提取光。
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公开(公告)号：US06228555B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09474002
申请日：1999-12-28
IPC分类号： G03F734
CPC分类号： B41M5/465 , B41M3/006 , H05K3/046 , Y10S430/136 , Y10S430/165
摘要： A thermal mass transfer donor element is provided that includes a thermal transfer layer and a light-to-heat conversion layer, wherein the light-to-heat conversion layer has at least two regions exhibiting different absorption coefficients. The thermal transfer donor elements provided can improve imaging performance by increasing transfer sensitivity and decreasing imaging defects.
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公开(公告)号：US09222650B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US13215325
申请日：2011-08-23
IPC分类号： F21V7/04 , F21V14/04 , F21S11/00 , F21S19/00 , F21V11/08 , F21V11/12 , F21V13/04 , F21V14/08
CPC分类号： F21V14/04 , F21S11/007 , F21S19/005 , F21V11/08 , F21V11/12 , F21V13/04 , F21V14/08
摘要： The disclosure generally relates to switchable light extractors and in particular to switchable light extractors useful for extracting light from light ducts used for interior lighting of a building. The disclosure also relates to lighting systems that include the light extractors, and methods of extracting light from a lighting system. The switchable light extractors generally include a first and a second reflective film, each having a plurality of voids that can aligned to extract light from a light duct.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及可切换的光提取器，特别涉及可用于从用于建筑物室内照明的光管中提取光的可切换光提取器。 本公开还涉及包括光提取器的照明系统以及从照明系统提取光的方法。 可切换的光提取器通常包括第一和第二反射膜，每个反射膜具有多个可对准的空隙以从光导管提取光。
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10.发明申请CURVED SIDED CONE STRUCTURES FOR CONTROLLING GAIN AND VIEWING ANGLE IN AN OPTICAL FILM 审中-公开用于控制光学膜中增益和角度的弯曲的锥形结构公开(公告)号：US20100128351A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12275631
申请日：2008-11-21
申请人： Kenneth A. Epstein , Timothy J. Hebrink , Charles D. Hoyle , Dale L. Ehnes , Michael P. Keyes , Thomas R. Corrigan , Randy S. Bay , Thomas R. Hoffend, JR.
发明人： Kenneth A. Epstein , Timothy J. Hebrink , Charles D. Hoyle , Dale L. Ehnes , Michael P. Keyes , Thomas R. Corrigan , Randy S. Bay , Thomas R. Hoffend, JR.
CPC分类号： G02B5/02 , B29D11/0074
摘要： A method of making an optical film includes the steps of making a substrate having a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first surface and forming a plurality of curved sided cone structures on the first surface. Each of the curved sided cone structures include a base located on the first surface, a vertex, and a curved side formed from an arc extending between the base and the vertex. The optical gain and viewing angle for the film can be controlled by adjusting angles representing a shape of each curved sided cone structure at its vertex and base.
摘要翻译： 制造光学膜的方法包括以下步骤：制造具有与第一表面相对的第一主表面和第二主表面的基底，并在第一表面上形成多个弯曲的侧面锥形结构。 每个弯曲的侧面锥形结构包括位于第一表面上的基座，顶点和由在基部和顶点之间延伸的弧形成的弯曲侧。 可以通过调节表示其顶点和底部处的每个弯曲侧锥体结构的形状的角度来控制胶片的光学增益和视角。
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