摘要:
Improved method for the measurement of substance comprising simultaneously measuring a plurality of specimens of a substance to be measured by enzyme immunoassay. The process comprises:a. reacting specimens and a material which will be specifically combined with the substance to be measured and which has been made in the solid phase;b. separating the reaction mixture in step (a) into the solid phase and the liquid phase;c. reacting the solid phase with an enzyme-labelled product of a material which will be specifically combined with the substance to be measured;d. separating the reaction mixture in the step (c) into the solid phase and the liquid phase;e. reacting the solid phase or the liquid phase with a substrate for the enzyme in the step (c); andf. measuring the optical density of the reaction mixture. The improvement comprises, in step (a), successively contacting the respective specimens with the material which will be specifically combined with the substance to be measured and which has been made in the solid phase, under cooling condition at a temperature ranging from 0.degree. C. to 15.degree. C., followed by simultaneously incubating them at a temperature ranging from room temperature to 45.degree. C. The fluctuation of results can be remarkably smaller by the employment of cooling means.
摘要:
A process for producing an adult T cell leukemia associated antigen is disclosed wherein an adult T cell leukemia associated antigen producing cell is treated with a surfactant. A method for assaying adult T cell leukemia associated antibodies by enzymoimmunoassay, radioimmunoassay or passive hemagglutination is also disclosed. In this method, the adult T cell leukemia associated antigen obtained by treating the adult T cell leukemia associated antigen producing cells with a surfactant is used as the antigen in the assay procedure.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of a novel .alpha.-L antibody comprising immunizing an animal other than a human with the .alpha.-L antigen or .alpha.-L antigen/.alpha.-L antibody complex, and collecting antiserum from the animal; a method for the purification of .alpha.-L antigen comprising subjecting the material containing the .alpha.-L antigen to the density gradient centrifugation, and collecting a fraction having a buoyant density less than 1.1 g/ml; a reagent comprising .alpha.-L antigen; and a reagent comprising .alpha.-L antibody for detection of the .alpha.-L antigen and the .alpha.-L antibody, such detection being useful for the diagnosis of liver diseases and examination of the blood for blood transfusion.