公开(公告)号：US20080263832A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

申请号：US11887223

申请日：2006-06-21

申请人： Tor Bruun ,  Bjornar Werswick ,  Knut Ingvar Asen ,  Terje Fuglerud

发明人： Tor Bruun ,  Bjornar Werswick ,  Knut Ingvar Asen ,  Terje Fuglerud

IPC分类号： B01J19/00

CPC分类号： C01B3/384 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J2219/00117 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B3/56 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0838 ,  C01B2203/1023 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1294 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： The present invention relates to a reactor for mixing and reacting two or more fluids as well as transferring heat between said fluids. Said reactor comprises a pressure vessel (g) having at least one inlet and one outlet and which enclose a multi-channel monolithic structure (f), a manifold assembly (b) sealed to one end of said structure where the channel openings are, for feeding fluid to said structure and discharging fluid from said structure, a means (h) sealed to the opposite end of said structure where said manifold assembly is sealed, for changing the direction of fluid flow path 180 degrees when said flow leaves the channels in said structure. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for operating said reactor.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于混合和反应两种或更多种流体以及在所述流体之间传递热量的反应器。 所述反应器包括具有至少一个入口和一个出口并且包围多通道整体结构（f）的压力容器（g），密封到所述结构的通道开口的一端的歧管组件（b），用于 将流体输送到所述结构并从所述结构排出流体;密封到所述结构的相对端的装置（h），其中所述歧管组件被密封，用于当所述流动离开所述流体流动通道时改变流体流动路径180度的方向 结构体。 此外，本发明涉及一种操作所述反应器的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20060219397A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

申请号：US10552246

申请日：2004-03-22

申请人： Tor Bruun ,  Bjormar Werswick

发明人： Tor Bruun ,  Bjormar Werswick

IPC分类号： F28F9/00

CPC分类号： F28F9/0278 ,  F28F7/02 ,  F28F21/04 ,  F28F21/08

摘要： The present invention concerns a method and equipment for distribution of two fluids into and out of the channels in a multi-channel monolithic structure (monolith) where the channel openings are spread over the entire cross-sectional area of said structure. Said equipment consists of a manifold head, a monolith unit or a monolith stack, or a row of said units or stacks or a monolith block. Furthermore, the present invention concerns a method and a reactor for mass and/or heat transfer between two fluids where said fluids are distributed through one or more of said manifold heads and units or stack or row of units or stacks or blocks.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在多通道整体结构（整体）中将两种流体分配到和流出通道的方法和设备，其中通道开口分布在所述结构的整个横截面上。 所述设备包括歧管头，整体单元或整体式堆叠，或一排所述单元或堆叠或整体块。 此外，本发明涉及一种用于在两种流体之间进行质量和/或热传递的方法和反应器，其中所述流体分布通过一个或多个所述歧管头和单元或堆或一排单元或堆或块。

公开(公告)号：US08196647B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-12

申请号：US10552246

申请日：2004-03-22

申请人： Tor Bruun ,  Bjørnar Werswick

发明人： Tor Bruun ,  Bjørnar Werswick

IPC分类号： F28F3/08

CPC分类号： F28F9/0278 ,  F28F7/02 ,  F28F21/04 ,  F28F21/08

摘要： A method and equipment for distribution of two fluids into and out of channels in a multi-channel monolithic structure (monolith) where the channel openings are spread over an entire cross-sectional area of the monolithic structure. The equipment consists of a manifold head, a monolith unit or a monolith stack, a row of monolith units or monolith stacks, or a monolith block. In addition a method and a reactor for mass and/or heat transfer between two fluids transfers the two fluids using one or more of the manifold heads and monolith units, the monolith stack, the row of monolith units or monolith stacks, or the monolith block.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在多通道整体结构（整体）中将两种流体分配到和流出通道的方法和设备，其中通道开口分布在整体结构的整个截面区域。 该设备包括歧管头，整料单元或整体式堆垛，一排整料单元或整体式堆垛，或整体块。 此外，用于两种流体之间的质量和/或热传递的方法和反应器使用一个或多个歧管头和整体单元，整料堆，整列单元排或整体堆叠或整体块 。

公开(公告)号：US20100031859A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-11

申请号：US12085398

申请日：2006-11-23

申请人： Tor Bruun ,  Stellan Hamrin

发明人： Tor Bruun ,  Stellan Hamrin

IPC分类号： F23C9/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23C13/06

CPC分类号： F23C9/00 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D2257/104 ,  F02C3/20 ,  F02C3/32 ,  F02C3/34 ,  F23C13/00 ,  F23C2900/09002 ,  F23C2900/13002 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L2900/07001 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02E20/344

摘要： A combustion installation comprising a combustion device for combustion of a fuel and an oxygen-containing gas to a combustion gas and a method for such combustion is described. A nozzle means is arranged for injection of the fuel into the combustion device and a membrane device for supplying oxygen to the combustion gases for production of the oxygen-containing gas, wherein the combustion device comprises at least a first inlet for the oxygen-containing gas and an outlet for the combustion gases. The combustion installation comprises at least a first ejector including the nozzle means and the first inlet, wherein the nozzle means and the first inlet are arranged to drive the flow of oxygen containing gas and fuel through the combustion device.

摘要翻译： 描述了包括用于燃烧燃料和含氧气体到燃烧气体的燃烧装置的燃烧装置和这种燃烧的方法。 喷嘴装置被布置成用于将燃料喷射到燃烧装置中，以及用于向燃烧气体供应氧气用于生产含氧气体的膜装置，其中燃烧装置至少包括用于含氧气体的第一入口 和燃烧气体的出口。 燃烧装置至少包括第一喷射器，其包括喷嘴装置和第一入口，其中喷嘴装置和第一入口布置成驱动含氧气体和燃料的流动通过燃烧装置。

公开(公告)号：US06767527B1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-27

申请号：US09857415

申请日：2001-08-29

申请人： Knut Ingvar Åsen ,  Kjersti Wilhelmsen ,  Tor Bruun

发明人： Knut Ingvar Åsen ,  Kjersti Wilhelmsen ,  Tor Bruun

IPC分类号： C01B3120

CPC分类号： F23L7/00 ,  B01D53/226 ,  B01D53/326 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B13/0251 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C01B2210/0046 ,  C01B2210/0051 ,  E21B43/164 ,  F23L2900/07001 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/13 ,  Y02P20/152 ,  Y02P90/70

摘要： A method for recovering substantially all carbon dioxide generated in a combustion process where the method comprises the following steps: a) a sweep gas is used to pick up oxygen on the permeate side of a mixed conducting membrane in a first stage which is capable of separating oxygen from a hot air stream fed to the retentate side of the membrane; b) the sweep gas containing oxygen is applied as oxidant in a combuster in the first stage where a carbon containing fuel is combusted; c) hot combustion products of step b) containing CO2, H2O and a low concentration of O2 is used as sweep gas in a membrane in a second stage downstream the combuster in step b); d) the concentration of oxygen in the sweep gas of step c) is increased in the membrane in the second stage (step c) to a sufficiently high level to be used as oxidant in the combuster in the second stage; e) and the steps c)-d) are repeated in one or more stages. Furthermore, the present invention relates to use of the method in different processes.

摘要翻译： 一种用于回收在燃烧过程中产生的基本上所有二氧化碳的方法，其中该方法包括以下步骤：a）吹扫气体用于在能够分离的第一级中的混合导电膜的渗透侧上吸收氧气 来自加热到膜的滞留侧的热空气流中的氧气; b）在含碳燃料燃烧的第一阶段，将含有氧的吹扫气体作为氧化剂施加在燃烧器中; c）步骤b）中含有CO 2，H 2 O和低浓度O 2的热燃烧产物在步骤b）中在燃烧器下游的第二阶段的膜中用作吹扫气体; d）步骤c）的吹扫气体中的氧浓度在第二阶段（步骤c）中的膜中增加到足够高的水平，以在第二阶段的燃烧器中用作氧化剂; e）和步骤c）-d）在一个或多个阶段中重复。 此外，本发明涉及该方法在不同方法中的应用。

公开(公告)号：US08894755B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-25

申请号：US13120594

申请日：2008-09-24

申请人： Tor Bruun ,  Torbjørn Fiveland ,  Bjørnar Werswick

发明人： Tor Bruun ,  Torbjørn Fiveland ,  Bjørnar Werswick

IPC分类号： B01D19/00 ,  E21B43/34

CPC分类号： B01D19/0042 ,  B01D19/00 ,  B01D19/0063 ,  E21B43/34

摘要： A gas-liquid separator includes a housing which encloses a separation chamber, an inlet port for feeding the multi-phase flow into the separation chamber, a liquid outlet port for discharging the liquid dominated flow from the separation chamber and a gas outlet port provided at a position above both the inlet port and the liquid outlet port for discharging the gas dominated flow from the separation chamber. Both the inlet port and the liquid outlet port are positioned adjacent to an elongated lower bottom wall of the housing and define a flow direction into the and out of the separation chamber approximately aligned along the bottom wall. The separation chamber extends above the bottom wall in between the inlet port and the liquid outlet port. The liquid outlet port is provided with a gas seal to prevent entrainment of free gas from the separation chamber into the liquid outlet port.

摘要翻译： 气液分离器包括封闭分离室的壳体，用于将多相流进入分离室的入口，用于从分离室排出液体主导流的液体出口和设置在分离室中的气体出口 位于入口和液体出口两端的位置，用于从分离室排出气体主导的流。 入口端口和液体出口端口均位于壳体细长的下部底壁附近，并且限定了沿着底壁大致对齐的进入和离开分离室的流动方向。 分离室在入口和液体出口之间的底壁上方延伸。 液体出口设置有气体密封，以防止游离气体从分离室夹带入液体出口。

公开(公告)号：US20120000643A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US13120594

申请日：2008-09-24

申请人： Tor Bruun ,  Torbjørn Fiveland ,  Bjørnar Werswick

发明人： Tor Bruun ,  Torbjørn Fiveland ,  Bjørnar Werswick

IPC分类号： E21B43/40 ,  B01D45/08

CPC分类号： B01D19/0042 ,  B01D19/00 ,  B01D19/0063 ,  E21B43/34

摘要： The gas-liquid separator separates a variable multi-phase flow of gas and liquid in a gas dominated flow and a liquid dominated flow. The separator includes a housing which encloses a separation chamber, an inlet port for feeding the multi-phase flow into the separation chamber, a liquid outlet port for discharging the liquid dominated flow from the separation chamber and a gas outlet port provided at a position above both the inlet port and the liquid outlet port for discharging the gas dominated flow from the separation chamber. Both the inlet port and the liquid outlet port are positioned adjacent to an elongated lower bottom wall of the housing and define a flow direction into the and out of the separation chamber approximately aligned along the bottom wall, wherein the separation chamber extends above the bottom wall in between the inlet port and the liquid outlet port. The liquid outlet port is provided with a gas seal to prevent entrainment of free gas from the separation chamber into the liquid outlet port. The gas-liquid separator is compact and is preferably used at an offshore sub-sea position.

摘要翻译： 气 - 液分离器在气体主导流和液体主导流中分离出气体和液体的可变多相流。 分离器包括封闭分离室的壳体，用于将多相流进入分离室的入口，用于从分离室排出液体主导流的液体出口和设置在上述位置的气体出口 用于排出气体的入口和液体出口都以分流室为主。 入口端口和液体出口端口均位于壳体的细长的下底壁附近，并且限定了沿着底壁大致对准的进入和离开分离室的流动方向，其中分离室在底壁 在入口和液体出口之间。 液体出口设置有气体密封，以防止游离气体从分离室夹带入液体出口。 气液分离器是紧凑的，并且优选用于离岸海底位置。

公开(公告)号：US07285153B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-23

申请号：US10492686

申请日：2002-09-25

申请人： Tor Bruun ,  Bjørnar Werswick ,  Kåre Kristiansen ,  Leif Grønstad

发明人： Tor Bruun ,  Bjørnar Werswick ,  Kåre Kristiansen ,  Leif Grønstad

IPC分类号： F28F9/02 ,  F28F21/04

CPC分类号： F28F9/0278 ,  F23C13/00 ,  F23C2900/03001 ,  F23C2900/13001 ,  F28F7/02 ,  Y10S165/395

摘要： A method with associated equipment for feeding two gases into and out of a multi-channel monolithic structure. The two gases will normally be gases with different chemical and/or physical properties. The first gas and the second gas are fed by means of a manifold head into channels for the first and second gases, respectively. The gases are distributed in the monolith in such a way that at least one of the channel walls is a shared or joint wall for both gases. The walls that are joint walls for the two gases will then constitute a contact area between the two gases that is available for mass and/or heat exchange. This means that the gases must be fed into channels that are spread over the entire cross-sectional area of the monolith. The entire contact area or all of the monolith's channel walls are directly used for heat and/or mass transfer between the gases. This means that the channel for one gas will always have the other gas on the other side of its channel walls.

摘要翻译： 一种具有相关设备的方法，用于将两种气体进入和离开多通道整体式结构。 这两种气体通常是具有不同化学和/或物理性质的气体。 第一气体和第二气体通过歧管头分别进入用于第一和第二气体的通道。 气体以这样的方式分布在整体中，使得至少一个通道壁是两个气体的共用或接合壁。 作为两种气体的接合壁的壁将构成可用于质量和/或热交换的两种气体之间的接触区域。 这意味着气体必须进入分散在整体的整个横截面积上的通道中。 整个接触区域或整个整体通道壁的全部直接用于气体之间的热和/或传质。 这意味着一个气体的通道将始终在其通道壁的另一侧具有另一个气体。

公开(公告)号：US20050053878A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-10

申请号：US10451729

申请日：2001-12-19

申请人： Tor Bruun ,  Leif Gronstad ,  Kare Kristiansen ,  Bjornar Werswick ,  Ulf Linder

发明人： Tor Bruun ,  Leif Gronstad ,  Kare Kristiansen ,  Bjornar Werswick ,  Ulf Linder

IPC分类号： F02C1/05 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C01B13/02 ,  F02C1/04 ,  F02C3/20 ,  F02C6/10 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23L15/04 ,  F23L15/00 ,  F23D11/44

CPC分类号： F23C6/04 ,  B01D53/22 ,  C01B13/0251 ,  C01B2210/0046 ,  F02C1/04 ,  F02C3/20 ,  F02C6/10 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L15/04 ,  F23L2900/07006 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02E20/348 ,  Y02P20/123 ,  Y02P20/126

摘要： The present invention relates to a device for combustion of a carbon containing fuel in a nitrogen free atmosphere, and a method for operating said device. The device may be integrated with a power generation plant (i.e. gas turbine(s)) to obtain an energy efficient process for generation of power with reduced emission of carbon dioxide and NOx to the atmosphere. Furthermore, the device may be integrated with a chemical plant performing endothermic reactions.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在无氮气氛中燃烧含碳燃料的装置及其操作方法。 该装置可以与发电厂（即燃气轮机）集成，以获得用于产生能量的能量效率过程，同时减少二氧化碳和NOx向大气的排放。 此外，该装置可以与进行吸热反应的化学工厂一体化。