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    Method and systems for toll-free internet protocol communication services
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and systems for toll-free internet protocol communication services 有权
    用于免费网际协议通信服务的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US07848312B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

    申请号：US11007868

    申请日：2004-12-09

    申请人： Tao Zhang ,  Miriam Tauil ,  Sunil Hukmichand Madhani ,  Prathima Agrawal ,  Toshikazu Kodama

    发明人： Tao Zhang ,  Miriam Tauil ,  Sunil Hukmichand Madhani ,  Prathima Agrawal ,  Toshikazu Kodama

    IPC分类号： H04L12/56

    CPC分类号： H04L12/14 ,  G06Q10/02 ,  H04L12/1464 ,  H04L12/1467 ,  H04L12/1471

    摘要： This document describes Toll Free IP (TIP), a business model and its enabling methods to provide no-charge-to-user (“toll-free”) connectivity through IP-based access networks (e.g., public wireless hotspot networks based on IEEE 802.11), which may be operated by different network operators. With TIP, the use of networks to communicate with a toll-free IP destination will be paid by the owner of the toll-free IP destination. A toll-free IP destination can be identified in many ways, e.g., by a toll-free IP address, toll-free Internet Domain Name, a toll-free Universal Resource Identifier or Universal Resource Locator. TIP enables a user to use networks without prior service subscriptions with network or service providers and without any special terminal software or hardware for gaining permission to use a network. It allows users to use more access networks, i.e., larger “footprints”, than any individual network operator or aggregator can provide. With TIP, a service provider can provide services over IP-based access networks without the need to have business arrangements with each individual network operator or aggregator. TIP can also be used to enable other value-added services such as Prepaid IP, Collect IP, Selective Charging, and a single prepaid account across access networks of multiple operators or aggregators and even across wireless LANs (e.g., public hotspots and enterprise wireless LANs) and cellular networks.

    摘要翻译： 本文档描述了免费IP（TIP），一种商业模式及其通过基于IP的接入网络（例如，基于IEEE的公共无线热点网络）提供免费到用户（“免费”）连接的启用方法 802.11），其可以由不同的网络运营商操作。 通过TIP，使用网络与免费IP目的地通信将由免费IP目的地的所有者支付。 可以通过许多方式来识别免费的IP目的地，例如通过免费IP地址，免费因特网域名，免费通用资源标识符或通用资源定位器。 TIP使用户能够使用网络，而不需要网络或服务提供商进行先前的服务订阅，并且没有任何特殊的终端软件或硬件来获得使用网络的权限。 它允许用户使用比任何单独的网络运营商或聚合器可以提供的更多的接入网络，即更大的“足迹”。 通过TIP，服务提供商可以通过基于IP的接入网络提供服务，而无需与每个单独的网络运营商或聚合商进行业务安排。 TIP还可用于启用其他增值服务，如预付费IP，收集IP，选择性收费以及跨多个运营商或聚合商的接入网络以及甚至跨无线LAN（例如，公共热点和企业无线局域网）的单个预付帐户 ）和蜂窝网络。

    Broadband switching networks
    6.
    发明授权
    Broadband switching networks 失效
    宽带交换网络

    公开(公告)号：US5566179A

    公开(公告)日：1996-10-15

    申请号：US315495

    申请日：1994-09-30

    申请人： Hiroshi Kobayashi ,  Toshikazu Kodama ,  Keiichi Obara

    发明人： Hiroshi Kobayashi ,  Toshikazu Kodama ,  Keiichi Obara

    IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/46 ,  H04L12/54 ,  H04L12/70 ,  H04J3/00

    CPC分类号： H04L12/5602 ,  H04L12/2852 ,  H04L12/4637 ,  H04L2012/561 ,  H04L2012/5612 ,  H04L2012/5615 ,  H04L2012/5619 ,  Y10S379/902

    摘要： A broadband switching network for transmitting information by using a cell composed of an information field and a header, including a first network comprising an ATM ring having a plurality of access nodes for multiplexing and demultiplexing the cell and a ring shape transmission path for connecting the plurality of access nodes in a ring shape so as to transmit the cell, and at least one second network, wherein the first network being connected to at least one second network via one of the plurality of access nodes, each second network having a switching function for switching the cell.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于通过使用由信息字段和报头组成的信元来发送信息的宽带交换网络，包括具有多个用于复用和解复用信元的接入节点的ATM环的第一网络和用于连接多个信元的环形传输路径 的环形接入节点，以便发送所述小区，以及至少一个第二网络，其中所述第一网络经由所述多个接入节点中的一个连接到至少一个第二网络，每个第二网络具有切换功能， 切换单元格

    Surface acoustic wave device
    7.
    发明授权
    Surface acoustic wave device 失效
    表面声波装置

    公开(公告)号：US4463327A

    公开(公告)日：1984-07-31

    申请号：US405435

    申请日：1982-08-05

    申请人： Hitoshi Suzuki ,  Toshikazu Kodama

    发明人： Hitoshi Suzuki ,  Toshikazu Kodama

    IPC分类号： H03H3/08 ,  H03H9/145 ,  H03H9/64 ,  H03H9/25

    CPC分类号： H03H9/02637 ,  H03H9/1452 ,  H03H9/14573 ,  H03H9/6489 ,  H03H9/6496 ,  H03H9/02992

    摘要： This Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) filter has a tilted, interdigital transducer and a normal interdigital transducer separated from each other on a piezoelectric substrate. An input signal with a large bandwidth is applied to the tilted transducer, while an output signal is obtained from the normal transducer. Guaranteed attenuation can be greatly improved, and ripple in the pass band markedly reduced, by grounding one of the electrodes of the tilted transducer. This electrode is the one containing the longer of the two electrode fingers closest to the normal transducer.

    摘要翻译： 该表面声波（SAW）滤波器具有倾斜的叉指式换能器和在压电基片上彼此分离的普通叉指式换能器。 具有大带宽的输入信号被施加到倾斜传感器，而从正常换能器获得输出信号。 可以大大提高保证的衰减，通过接地倾斜传感器的电极之一，可以显着降低通带中的纹波。 该电极是包含最靠近正常换能器的两个电极指的较长的电极。

    Seamless network interface selection, handoff and management in multi-IP network interface mobile devices
    10.
    发明授权
    Seamless network interface selection, handoff and management in multi-IP network interface mobile devices 有权
    无缝网络接口选择，多IP网络接口移动设备切换和管理

    公开(公告)号：US07835743B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

    申请号：US11196517

    申请日：2005-08-03

    申请人： Tao Zhang ,  Kim Byungsusk ,  Toshikazu Kodama ,  Shinichi Baba ,  Miriam Tauil

    发明人： Tao Zhang ,  Kim Byungsusk ,  Toshikazu Kodama ,  Shinichi Baba ,  Miriam Tauil

    IPC分类号： H04W36/00

    CPC分类号： H04L29/06027 ,  H04L65/1006 ,  H04W36/0011 ,  H04W36/14 ,  H04W36/24 ,  H04W36/36 ,  H04W36/385 ,  H04W48/18 ,  H04W88/06

    摘要： A Multi-Interface Mobility Management (MIMM) client is provided on a mobile Multi-Interface Device (MID) to support seamless network connectivity and switching of the MID. The MIMM client communicates with a MIMM Server. The MIMM Server collects information from MIMM Clients and provides information to the MIMM Clients pertaining to the network(s) to which the mobile MID has access, such as information concerning the availability of a network, the quality of network connectivity, etc. The MIMM Client is responsible for determining whether and when a handoff or roaming operation should be initiated by the mobile MID, and which network interface the mobile MID should use after the handoff/roam operation has been completed. The MIMM Client also is responsible for performing mobility-related functions that are required prior and subsequent to the handoff/roam operation. The MIMM Client uses the information received from the MIMM Server in order to make these determinations.

    摘要翻译： 在移动多接口设备（MID）上提供多接口移动性管理（MIMM）客户端，以支持MID的无缝网络连接和切换。 MIMM客户端与MIMM服务器进行通信。 MIMM服务器从MIMM客户端收集信息，并向移动MID可以访问的网络提供信息，例如有关网络可用性的信息，网络连接质量等。MIMM 客户端负责确定是否以及何时由移动MID启动切换或漫游操作，以及移动MID在切换/漫游操作完成后应使用哪个网络接口。 MIMM客户端还负责在切换/漫游操作之前和之后执行与移动性有关的功能。 MIMM客户端使用从MIMM服务器接收的信息进行这些确定。