Method of stirring molten metal and refractory cylinder for the purpose
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of stirring molten metal and refractory cylinder for the purpose 失效
    用于搅拌熔融金属和耐火材料缸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4452634A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-05

    申请号:US437514

    申请日:1982-10-29

    摘要: A method of stirring molten metal by repeatedly sucking and rapidly discharging part of the molten metal into and out of a refractory cylinder having a lower opening end immersed in the molten metal in a ladle, comprises operating the stirring under a condition that an inner diameter (d) of the refractory cylinder is less than 1,000 mm, a relation between the inner diameter (d, mm) of the refractory cylinder and weight (W, ton) of the molten metal in the ladle is d/W.sup.0.5 >30, and an immersed depth of the refractory cylinder is within 200-700 mm. A pressurized gas for discharging the sucked molten metal out of the cylinder is introduced thereinto in an inclined direction relative to a vertical line against a point on an opposite inner wall of the cylinder at least 500 mm above the maximum suction level of the molten metal in the cylinder.A refractory cylinder operated in the above manner according to the invention comprises a flange connection between an uppermost and an intermediate cylinder parts of the cylinder at a location higher than the maximum suction height of the molten metal and a further flange connection between the intermediate cylinder part and a lowermost cylinder part. The refractory cylinder comprises at its immersed end a flow restricting opening to obtain more strong stirring the molten metal.

    摘要翻译: 通过将熔融金属的一部分反复吸入并快速排出浸入熔融金属中的较低开口端的耐火圆筒放入钢包中来搅拌熔融金属的方法包括在内径( 耐火材料圆筒的d)小于1000mm,钢包中熔融金属的重量(W,ton)之间的关系为d / W0.5> 30, 耐火材料缸的浸入深度在200-700mm之内。 用于将吸出的熔融金属从气缸中排出的加压气体相对于垂直线倾斜的方向被引入到相对于气缸的相对的内壁上的点上方的熔融金属的最大吸入水平以上至少500mm 气瓶。 按照本发明以上述方式操作的耐火材料圆筒包括在高于熔融金属的最大吸入高度的位置处的气缸的最上部和中间气缸部分之间的凸缘连接,以及中间气缸部分 和最下面的气缸部分。 耐火材料缸在其浸入端包括流动限制开口以获得更强烈的搅拌熔融金属。

    Electronic control device and jig device therefor having casing inclination compensating part
    5.
    发明授权
    Electronic control device and jig device therefor having casing inclination compensating part 有权
    电子控制装置及具有壳体倾斜补偿部件的夹具装置

    公开(公告)号:US06275385B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-14

    申请号:US09419898

    申请日:1999-10-18

    IPC分类号: A05K500

    CPC分类号: H05K5/0039 H05K7/1414

    摘要: Ribs are unitarily formed on an outer wall surface of a casing to compensate for an inclination of an inner wall surface corresponding to a draw angle provided for molding the inner wall surface. The direction of pins of a casing connector which connects an electronic control circuit of a printed circuit board accommodated within the casing to external wiring coincides with the direction of insertion of a checker connector. Alternatively, a protrusion or recess may be formed on a jig device on which the casing is placed for connection to an operation checking apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 肋骨整体地形成在壳体的外壁表面上,以补偿与用于模制内壁表面的成形方向相对应的拉伸角度的内壁表面的倾斜度。 将容纳在壳体内的印刷电路板的电子控制电路连接到外部布线的壳体连接器的销的方向与检查器连接器的插入方向一致。 或者,可以在其上放置有用于连接到操作检查装置的壳体的夹具装置上形成突起或凹部。

    Method and apparatus for continuous compression forging of continuously
cast steel
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for continuous compression forging of continuously cast steel 失效
    连续铸钢连续压缩锻造方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US4924585A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-15

    申请号:US342705

    申请日:1989-04-21

    IPC分类号: B22D11/12 C21D7/13

    摘要: A segregation preventive or eliminative operation in a continuous casting process is performed under the following conditions:The solidified/unsolidified ratio of the solidifying block is in a range of 0.5:1 to 0.9:1;The ratio between the overall compression .delta. (mm) versus thickness of the unsolidified area in the block (d mm) is greater than or equal to 0.5 or the thickness (d mm) of the unsolidified layer in the solidifying block is: ##EQU1## where D is the thickness of the block before compression. Casting speed may be controlled according to thickness of the solidifying shell at or near a crater end. Preferably, electromagnetic stirring is performed before performing compression forging.

    摘要翻译: 在以下条件下进行连续铸造工序中的偏析防止或去除操作:固化块的固化/非固化比在0.5:1至0.9:1的范围内; 块体中非固化区域(d mm)的整体压缩增量(mm)与厚度之间的比例大于或等于0.5,或者固化块中未固化层的厚度(d mm)为: 其中D是压缩前块的厚度。 铸造速度可以根据凝固壳的厚度在或在火山口端附近进行控制。 优选地,在进行压缩锻造之前进行电磁搅拌。

    Pyroelectric infrared ray sensor
    8.
    发明授权
    Pyroelectric infrared ray sensor 失效
    热电红外线传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5949072A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US972867

    申请日:1997-11-18

    IPC分类号: G01J5/10 G01J5/00

    CPC分类号: G01J5/10

    摘要: A pyroelectric infrared ray sensor is constituted with a current-voltage converting circuit utilizing an impedance of feedback capacity, obtained by adding the feedback capacity to an operational amplifier receiving as an input an element current from a pyroelectric element, whereby the current-voltage converting circuit can be improved in S/N ratio without altering characteristics of the pyroelectric element.

    摘要翻译: 热电式红外线传感器由利用反馈容量阻抗的电流 - 电压转换电路构成,该电路电压转换电路是通过将反馈电容加到从热电元件接收元件电流作为输入的运算放大器,由此电流 - 电压转换电路 可以提高S / N比,而不改变热电元件的特性。

    Pyroelectric infrared ray sensor
    9.
    发明授权
    Pyroelectric infrared ray sensor 失效
    热电红外线传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5917187A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-29

    申请号:US972907

    申请日:1997-11-18

    CPC分类号: H03K17/941

    摘要: A pyroelectric infrared ray sensor includes a voltage amplifying circuit provided with a signal amplifying part having a non-inverting amplifier, with an integrating circuit, and with voltage dividing resistors connected at a position where an input V.sub.IN to the voltage amplifying circuit and an output V.sub.B of the integrating circuit are resistance-divided to a non-inverting input terminal of the signal amplifying part which is practically formed by an operating amplifier, wherein the signal amplifying part includes a low-pass filter formed by a resistor and a capacitor, whereby the electrostatic capacity of the required capacitor can be minimized, and the entire circuit can be minimized in size and also in manufacturing costs.

    摘要翻译: 热电式红外线传感器包括具有积分电路的设置有具有非反相放大器的信号放大部分的电压放大电路,以及连接到电压放大电路的输入VIN和输出VB的位置的分压电阻 积分电路的电阻分压为实际上由运算放大器形成的信号放大部分的非反相输入端,其中信号放大部分包括由电阻器和电容器形成的低通滤波器,由此, 所需电容器的静电容量可以最小化,整个电路的尺寸和制造成本都可以最小化。

    Method and apparatus for controlling air-fuel ratio of mixture for
combustion engines
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling air-fuel ratio of mixture for combustion engines 失效
    用于控制内燃机混合气的空燃比的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4542730A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-24

    申请号:US629969

    申请日:1984-07-11

    摘要: In an air-fuel ratio control with a learning control, a first correction values stored in a memory in correspondence to intake condition of a combustion engine and fuel injection time are renewed in response to an air-fuel ratio of mixture sensed in an exhaust of the combustion engine and a second correction value also stored in the memory is renewed in dependence on a difference between the first correction values stored in correspondence to the same intake condition. The first correction values are used to correct a basic fuel injection time determined by the operating condition, while the second correction value is used to correct an ineffective fuel injection time. Fuel is injected for an interval which is a sum of the corrected basic fuel injection time and the corrected ineffective fuel injection time.

    摘要翻译: 在具有学习控制的空燃比控制中,响应于在排气中感测的混合物的空燃比,更新与内燃机的进气条件相对应的存储器中存储的第一校正值和燃料喷射时间 燃烧发动机和存储在存储器中的第二校正值根据与相同进气条件相对应地存储的第一校正值之间的差更新。 第一校正值用于校正由操作条件确定的基本燃料喷射时间,而第二校正值用于校正无效燃料喷射时间。 燃料喷射间隔,其是校正的基本燃料喷射时间和校正的无效燃料喷射时间之和的总和。