公开(公告)号：US20130112191A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-09

申请号：US13808207

申请日：2011-06-27

申请人： Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Junji Yasuda

发明人： Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Junji Yasuda

IPC分类号： B01D11/04

CPC分类号： B01D11/04 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C13K1/02

摘要： [Problems to be Solved] Provided is a presaccharification treatment device, which can yield from lignocellulosic biomass as a substrate a presaccharification treatment product without heating and thereby at a reduced cost.[Solution] A presaccharification treatment device (1) comprises a treatment unit (2), which mixes lignocellulosic biomass and ammonia water and treats a yielded substrate mixture in a wet powder state for yielding a presaccharification treatment product, and an ammonia separation unit (3), which separates ammonia from the presaccharification treatment product. The treatment unit (2) comprises a treatment vessel (21) and a storage unit (25), in which a presaccharification treatment product is yielded during retention therein for a predetermined time period from the substrate mixture without heating. The ammonia separation unit (3) is installed direct below the storage unit (25).

摘要翻译： [待解决的问题]提供一种预糖化处理装置，其可以从木质纤维素生物质作为基质获得不加热的预处理产物，从而降低成本。 [解决方案]预处理装置（1）包括处理单元（2），其将木质纤维素生物质和氨水混合并处理湿粉状状的收获的底物混合物以产生预糖化处理产物，以及氨分离单元（3 ），其将氨与预糖化处理产物分离。 处理单元（2）包括处理容器（21）和储存单元（25），其中在保持在预定时间段内从基材混合物在不加热的情况下产生预熟化处理产物。 氨分离单元（3）直接安装在存储单元（25）的下方。

公开(公告)号：US08419900B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US13126138

申请日：2009-11-11

申请人： Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Shigenobu Mitsuzawa

发明人： Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Shigenobu Mitsuzawa

IPC分类号： D21C7/10

CPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  C12M45/04 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/124 ,  Y02P20/59 ,  Y02W30/20

摘要： To provide an apparatus for pretreatment for saccharification easily and continuously applying a treatment and capable of reusing ammonia at low cost. The apparatus has a mixing unit 2, a first heating unit 3, a separation unit 4, a transfer unit 6, an ammonia water supply unit 8 and an ammonia recovery unit 19. The apparatus may have the first heat exchanger 18, a second heat exchanger 25 and a heat supply unit 27 and further has a second heating unit 14. The apparatus may have a wet grinding unit 32 between the heating unit 3 and 25.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于糖化的预处理装置，其容易且连续地进行处理并能够以低成本重新使用氨。 该装置具有混合单元2，第一加热单元3，分离单元4，转印单元6，氨水供应单元8和氨回收单元19.该设备可以具有第一热交换器18，第二热 交换器25和热供应单元27，并且还具有第二加热单元14.该设备可以在加热单元3和25之间具有湿磨单元32。

公开(公告)号：US20130052696A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：US13643954

申请日：2011-05-02

申请人： Masaki Ueyama ,  Makoto Uda ,  Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Shoji Isobe

发明人： Masaki Ueyama ,  Makoto Uda ,  Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Shoji Isobe

IPC分类号： C12P19/14

CPC分类号： C13K1/02 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  Y02E50/16

摘要： A method for processing lignocellulose-based biomass capable of yielding a saccharide solution with an adequately high concentration by carrying out an enzymatic saccharification reaction of a pre-treated lignocellulose-based biomass is provided.[Solution] The method comprises a pre-treatment step for pre-treating lignocellulose-based biomass in a reaction vessel 2 to dissociate lignin from the lignocellulose-based biomass, or swell the lignocellulose-based biomass, to yield a first processed product; a first saccharification treatment step for carrying out partially an enzymatic saccharification reaction in a reaction vessel 3 of the first processed product to yield a second flowable processed product; a transfer step for transferring the second processed product to a reaction vessel 5 without contact with the outside air; and a second saccharification treatment step for carrying out an enzymatic saccharification reaction in the reaction vessel 5 of the second processed product to yield a saccharide solution.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种处理基于木质纤维素的生物质的方法，其能够通过进行预处理的基于木素纤维素的生物质的酶糖化反应而产生具有足够高浓度的糖溶液。 [溶液]该方法包括预处理步骤，用于在反应容器2中预处理基于木质纤维素的生物质，以将木质素与基于木质纤维素的生物质离解，或者使基于木质纤维素的生物质溶胀，得到第一加工产物; 第一糖化处理步骤，用于在第一加工产物的反应容器3中部分进行酶促糖化反应，得到第二可流动加工产品; 用于将第二加工产物转移到反应容器5而不与外部空气接触的转移步骤; 以及第二糖化处理步骤，用于在第二加工产物的反应容器5中进行酶糖化反应以产生糖溶液。

公开(公告)号：US20110013788A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

申请号：US12810082

申请日：2008-11-04

申请人： Toshiro Izuchi ,  Kensuke Nakanishi ,  Tsuyoshi Baba

发明人： Toshiro Izuchi ,  Kensuke Nakanishi ,  Tsuyoshi Baba

IPC分类号： H04R25/00

CPC分类号： H04R19/016

摘要： An electret condenser microphone includes a conductive capsule including an opening formed in a top member, a capacitor section including a diaphragm, a back electrode plate arranged to face either surface of the diaphragm, and a electret layer provided on the diaphragm or the back electrode plate, which are housed in the capsule, and a cap member provided between the capacitor section and the top member of the capsule and including an acoustic hole formed in a portion exposed to the outside through the opening, wherein the cap member further includes a suctioned portion formed in a central portion thereof to be drawn by a suction-type transporting device, the acoustic holes being arranged along the circumference of the suctioned portion.

摘要翻译： 驻极体电容麦克风包括导电胶囊，其包括形成在顶部构件中的开口，电容器部分包括隔膜，布置成面对隔膜的任一表面的背面电极板以及设置在隔膜或背面电极板上的驻极体层 ，并且包括设置在所述电容器部分和所述胶囊的顶部构件之间的盖构件，并且包括形成在通过所述开口暴露于外部的部分中的声孔，其中所述盖构件还包括抽吸部分 形成在其中央部分，由抽吸式传送装置拉出，声孔沿着抽吸部分的圆周布置。

公开(公告)号：US06884051B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-26

申请号：US10239513

申请日：2001-03-22

申请人： Hiroyuki Niikura ,  Hiroyoshi Taniguchi ,  Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Kensuke Honma ,  Hiroyuki Horimura ,  Tsuneo Endoh ,  Yasunobu Kawakami ,  Yasunari Kimura ,  Ryuji Sano ,  Kenji Matsumoto

发明人： Hiroyuki Niikura ,  Hiroyoshi Taniguchi ,  Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Kensuke Honma ,  Hiroyuki Horimura ,  Tsuneo Endoh ,  Yasunobu Kawakami ,  Yasunari Kimura ,  Ryuji Sano ,  Kenji Matsumoto

IPC分类号： F01C1/344 ,  F01C11/00 ,  F01C19/10 ,  F01C21/04 ,  F01C21/08 ,  F01C21/18 ,  F03C2/00

CPC分类号： F01C21/18 ,  F01C1/3446 ,  F01C11/006 ,  F01C19/10 ,  F01C21/04 ,  F01C21/08

摘要： An outer periphery of an output shaft integral with a rotor of an expander of a vane-type operated by a high-pressure vapor is supported at its opposite ends by a static-pressure bearing mounted at one end thereof in a floated state provided by a liquid film of a pressurized liquid-phase fluid supplied from a pressurized liquid-phase fluid feed bore through a pressurized liquid-phase fluid passage, and by a static-pressure bearing mounted at the other end thereof in a floated state provided by a liquid film of a pressurized liquid-phase fluid supplied from a pressurized liquid-phase fluid feed bore through pressurized liquid-phase fluid passages. Vanes supported radially in the rotor for reciprocal movement are supported in floated states by a liquid film of a pressurized liquid-phase fluid supplied through pressurized liquid-phase fluid passages extending radially outwards within the rotor.

摘要翻译： 与由高压蒸气操作的叶片型膨胀机的转子一体的输出轴的外周边由静压轴承支承在静止压力轴承的一端，由浮动状态 通过加压液相流体通道从加压液相流体供给孔供应的加压液相流体的液体膜，以及通过由液体膜提供的悬浮状态的另一端安装的静压轴承 通过加压液相流体通道从加压液相流体供给孔供应的加压液相流体。 用于往复运动的用于往复运动的径向支撑在转子中的叶片以浮动状态由通过在转子内径向向外延伸的加压液相流体通道供应的加压液相流体的液体膜来支撑。

公开(公告)号：US06732525B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

申请号：US10181627

申请日：2002-11-14

申请人： Tsuneo Endoh ,  Haruhiko Komatsu ,  Masahiko Minemi ,  Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Kensuke Honma

发明人： Tsuneo Endoh ,  Haruhiko Komatsu ,  Masahiko Minemi ,  Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Kensuke Honma

IPC分类号： F01K2310

CPC分类号： F01K23/106 ,  F01K23/065 ,  F01N5/02 ,  F02G5/04 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/166

摘要： A waste heat recovery system for an internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine includes first and second raised temperature portions. The raised temperature is higher at the first portion than at the second portion. A first evaporating portion generates a first vapor from the first raised temperature portion. A second evaporating portion generates a second vapor from the second raised temperature portion and with a lower pressure than the first vapor. First and second energy converting portions of a displacement type expander converts expansion energy of the first and second vapor into mechanical energy. A condenser and a supply pump are also provided.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的废热回收系统。 内燃机包括第一和第二升高温度部分。 升高的温度在第一部分比在第二部分高。 第一蒸发部分从第一升温部分产生第一蒸气。 第二蒸发部分产生来自第二升高温度部分的第二蒸气并且具有比第一蒸气低的压力。 位移型膨胀机的第一和第二能量转换部分将第一和第二蒸气的膨胀能转换成机械能。 还提供冷凝器和供应泵。

公开(公告)号：US20130052688A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：US13634839

申请日：2011-05-12

申请人： Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Minako Onodera

发明人： Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Minako Onodera

IPC分类号： C12P19/00

CPC分类号： C13K1/02 ,  D21C1/06 ,  D21C3/02 ,  D21C11/0007

摘要： A method for producing a saccharification pre-processed material capable of producing a saccharification pre-processed material, in which lignin is sufficiently dissociated, when lignocellulose-based biomass is pre-processed with ammonia water, and a pre-processing device used therefor are provided. A saccharification pre-processing device 1 comprises a processing means 2 for mixing a substrate with ammonia water with the concentration from 20 to 30% by mass at a mass ratio of substrate:ammonia water=1:0.7 to 1:1.3 to yield a substrate mixture; heating the substrate mixture while keeping the same at a temperature of 25 to 100° C. for 1 to 100 hours for dissociating lignin from the substrate or swelling the substrate to yield a saccharification pre-processed material containing ammonia; and separating ammonia from the saccharification pre-processed material containing ammonia to yield a saccharification pre-processed material; and an ammonia water supplying means 4 for supplying ammonia water to the processing means 2.

摘要翻译： 提供了当用氨水预处理基于木素纤维素的生物质时，能够生产木质素充分解离的糖化预处理材料的糖化预处理材料的方法和用于其的预处理装置 。 糖化预处理装置1包括：处理装置2，用于将基质与基质的质量比为20〜30质量％的氨水混合：氨水= 1：0.7〜1：1.3，得到基材 混合物; 加热基材混合物，同时在25〜100℃的温度下保持1〜100小时，使木质素从基材中解离或溶胀底物，得到含氨的糖化预处理材料; 并从含有氨的糖化预处理材料中分离氨以产生糖化预处理材料; 以及用于向处理装置2供应氨水的氨水供给装置4。

公开(公告)号：US20110239685A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US13139251

申请日：2009-11-25

申请人： Tsuyoshi Baba

发明人： Tsuyoshi Baba

IPC分类号： F25B30/00

CPC分类号： C13K1/02

摘要： A lignocellulosic biomass saccharification pre-treatment device is provided, which is capable of easily recovering ammonia water to be used in a pre-treatment for saccharification of a lignocellulosic biomass and putting in recycle use. The lignocellulosic biomass saccharification pre-treatment device has a mixing unit 2 for mixing lignocellulosic biomass and ammonia, a heating unit 3 for heating the biomass-ammonia mixture, a separation unit 4 for separating ammonia gas from the biomass-ammonia mixture to obtain a biomass-water mixture, and a transfer unit 6 for transferring the biomass-water mixture to a later process 5. The device has ammonia water supply unit 8 for supplying ammonia water to the mixing means 2, ammonia recovery unit 20 for recovering ammonia gas as ammonia water, heat-of-dissolution recovery unit 24 for recovering heat-of dissolution generated when ammonia gas is dissolved in water, and heat pump unit 30 for generating heat to be supplied to the heating unit 3 using at least the heat-of-dissolution as a heat source.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种木质纤维素生物质糖化预处理装置，其能够容易地回收待用于木质纤维素生物质的糖化的预处理并投入循环利用的氨水。 木质纤维素生物质糖化预处理装置具有用于混合木质纤维素生物质和氨的混合单元2，用于加热生物质 - 氨混合物的加热单元3，用于从生物质 - 氨混合物中分离氨气以获得生物质 - 氨混合物的分离单元4 - 水混合物，以及用于将生物质 - 水混合物转移到后续过程5的转移单元6.该装置具有用于向混合装置2供应氨水的氨水供应单元8，用于回收氨气的氨回收单元20 水，热溶解回收单元24，用于回收氨气溶解在水中时产生的溶解热;以及热泵单元30，其用于产生将被供给到加热单元3的热量至少使用溶解热 作为热源。

公开(公告)号：US06969671B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-29

申请号：US08964457

申请日：1997-11-04

申请人： Hiromi Shimazu ,  Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Hideo Miura

发明人： Hiromi Shimazu ,  Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Hideo Miura

IPC分类号： H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/522 ,  H01L21/28

CPC分类号： H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/5226 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A diffusion layer 3a of a silicon substrate, a polycrystalline silicon material 10, or a gate electrode 12 is connected to a conductive film 8 through a titanium silicide film 6 within a contact hole 5 provided in an insulating film 4. The titanium silicide film 6 is formed by the silicide reaction between a titanium film 7 and the silicon. The upper limit of the thickness of the titanium silicide film 6, and the upper limit of the titanium film 7 are specified by the internal stress within the conductive film 8.

摘要翻译： 硅衬底，多晶硅材料10或栅电极12的扩散层3a通过设置在绝缘膜4中的接触孔5内的硅化钛膜6连接到导电膜8。 钛硅化物膜6由钛膜7和硅之间的硅化物反应形成。 硅化钛膜6的厚度的上限和钛膜7的上限由导电膜8内的内应力决定。

公开(公告)号：US06880513B1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-19

申请号：US10110768

申请日：2000-10-23

申请人： Haruhiko Komatsu ,  Tsuneo Endoh ,  Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Yuichi Itoh ,  Tosio Takamoto

发明人： Haruhiko Komatsu ,  Tsuneo Endoh ,  Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Yuichi Itoh ,  Tosio Takamoto

IPC分类号： F02F1/00 ,  F01P3/02 ,  F02B75/18 ,  F02F1/10 ,  F02F1/16 ,  F02F7/00 ,  F02G5/02

CPC分类号： F02F7/0021 ,  F02B2075/1816 ,  F02F1/102 ,  F02F1/108 ,  F02F7/0007 ,  F02F7/0095 ,  F05C2201/021

摘要： An engine block includes a cylinder head, a plurality of bearing caps for a crankshaft, a cylinder block disposed between the cylinder head and the bearing caps, a plurality of fastening members for fastening the cylinder head and the bearing caps to each other, and a plurality of columnar members interposed between the cylinder head and the bearing caps to receive the fastening forces of the fastening members. Thus, it is possible to provide an engine block including a cylinder block reduced in weight by a remarkable reduction in required strength.

摘要翻译： 发动机缸体包括气缸盖，多个用于曲轴的轴承盖，设置在气缸盖和轴承盖之间的气缸体，用于将气缸盖和轴承盖彼此紧固的多个紧固构件，以及 插入在气缸盖和轴承盖之间的多个柱状构件以接收紧固构件的紧固力。 因此，可以通过显着降低所需强度来提供包括减小重量的气缸体的发动机缸体。