公开(公告)号：US08419900B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US13126138

申请日：2009-11-11

申请人： Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Shigenobu Mitsuzawa

发明人： Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Shigenobu Mitsuzawa

IPC分类号： D21C7/10

CPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  C12M45/04 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/124 ,  Y02P20/59 ,  Y02W30/20

摘要： To provide an apparatus for pretreatment for saccharification easily and continuously applying a treatment and capable of reusing ammonia at low cost. The apparatus has a mixing unit 2, a first heating unit 3, a separation unit 4, a transfer unit 6, an ammonia water supply unit 8 and an ammonia recovery unit 19. The apparatus may have the first heat exchanger 18, a second heat exchanger 25 and a heat supply unit 27 and further has a second heating unit 14. The apparatus may have a wet grinding unit 32 between the heating unit 3 and 25.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于糖化的预处理装置，其容易且连续地进行处理并能够以低成本重新使用氨。 该装置具有混合单元2，第一加热单元3，分离单元4，转印单元6，氨水供应单元8和氨回收单元19.该设备可以具有第一热交换器18，第二热 交换器25和热供应单元27，并且还具有第二加热单元14.该设备可以在加热单元3和25之间具有湿磨单元32。

公开(公告)号：US20110203757A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

申请号：US13126138

申请日：2009-11-11

申请人： Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Shigenobu Mitsuzawa

发明人： Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Shigenobu Mitsuzawa

IPC分类号： D21C7/10

CPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  C12M45/04 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/124 ,  Y02P20/59 ,  Y02W30/20

摘要： To provide an apparatus for pretreatment for saccharification easily and continuously applying a treatment and capable of reusing ammonia at low cost. The apparatus has a mixing unit 2, a first heating unit 3, a separation unit 4, a transfer unit 6, an ammonia water supply unit 8 and an ammonia recovery unit 19. The apparatus may have the first heat exchanger 18, a second heat exchanger 25 and a heat supply unit 27 and further has a second heating unit 14. The apparatus may have a wet grinding unit 32 between the heating unit 3 and 25.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于糖化的预处理装置，其容易且连续地进行处理并能够以低成本重新使用氨。 该装置具有混合单元2，第一加热单元3，分离单元4，转印单元6，氨水供应单元8和氨回收单元19.该设备可以具有第一热交换器18，第二热 交换器25和热供应单元27，并且还具有第二加热单元14.该设备可以在加热单元3和25之间具有湿磨单元32。

公开(公告)号：US20130052688A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：US13634839

申请日：2011-05-12

申请人： Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Minako Onodera

发明人： Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Minako Onodera

IPC分类号： C12P19/00

CPC分类号： C13K1/02 ,  D21C1/06 ,  D21C3/02 ,  D21C11/0007

摘要： A method for producing a saccharification pre-processed material capable of producing a saccharification pre-processed material, in which lignin is sufficiently dissociated, when lignocellulose-based biomass is pre-processed with ammonia water, and a pre-processing device used therefor are provided. A saccharification pre-processing device 1 comprises a processing means 2 for mixing a substrate with ammonia water with the concentration from 20 to 30% by mass at a mass ratio of substrate:ammonia water=1:0.7 to 1:1.3 to yield a substrate mixture; heating the substrate mixture while keeping the same at a temperature of 25 to 100° C. for 1 to 100 hours for dissociating lignin from the substrate or swelling the substrate to yield a saccharification pre-processed material containing ammonia; and separating ammonia from the saccharification pre-processed material containing ammonia to yield a saccharification pre-processed material; and an ammonia water supplying means 4 for supplying ammonia water to the processing means 2.

摘要翻译： 提供了当用氨水预处理基于木素纤维素的生物质时，能够生产木质素充分解离的糖化预处理材料的糖化预处理材料的方法和用于其的预处理装置 。 糖化预处理装置1包括：处理装置2，用于将基质与基质的质量比为20〜30质量％的氨水混合：氨水= 1：0.7〜1：1.3，得到基材 混合物; 加热基材混合物，同时在25〜100℃的温度下保持1〜100小时，使木质素从基材中解离或溶胀底物，得到含氨的糖化预处理材料; 并从含有氨的糖化预处理材料中分离氨以产生糖化预处理材料; 以及用于向处理装置2供应氨水的氨水供给装置4。

公开(公告)号：US20110239685A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US13139251

申请日：2009-11-25

申请人： Tsuyoshi Baba

发明人： Tsuyoshi Baba

IPC分类号： F25B30/00

CPC分类号： C13K1/02

摘要： A lignocellulosic biomass saccharification pre-treatment device is provided, which is capable of easily recovering ammonia water to be used in a pre-treatment for saccharification of a lignocellulosic biomass and putting in recycle use. The lignocellulosic biomass saccharification pre-treatment device has a mixing unit 2 for mixing lignocellulosic biomass and ammonia, a heating unit 3 for heating the biomass-ammonia mixture, a separation unit 4 for separating ammonia gas from the biomass-ammonia mixture to obtain a biomass-water mixture, and a transfer unit 6 for transferring the biomass-water mixture to a later process 5. The device has ammonia water supply unit 8 for supplying ammonia water to the mixing means 2, ammonia recovery unit 20 for recovering ammonia gas as ammonia water, heat-of-dissolution recovery unit 24 for recovering heat-of dissolution generated when ammonia gas is dissolved in water, and heat pump unit 30 for generating heat to be supplied to the heating unit 3 using at least the heat-of-dissolution as a heat source.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种木质纤维素生物质糖化预处理装置，其能够容易地回收待用于木质纤维素生物质的糖化的预处理并投入循环利用的氨水。 木质纤维素生物质糖化预处理装置具有用于混合木质纤维素生物质和氨的混合单元2，用于加热生物质 - 氨混合物的加热单元3，用于从生物质 - 氨混合物中分离氨气以获得生物质 - 氨混合物的分离单元4 - 水混合物，以及用于将生物质 - 水混合物转移到后续过程5的转移单元6.该装置具有用于向混合装置2供应氨水的氨水供应单元8，用于回收氨气的氨回收单元20 水，热溶解回收单元24，用于回收氨气溶解在水中时产生的溶解热;以及热泵单元30，其用于产生将被供给到加热单元3的热量至少使用溶解热 作为热源。

公开(公告)号：US06969671B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-29

申请号：US08964457

申请日：1997-11-04

申请人： Hiromi Shimazu ,  Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Hideo Miura

发明人： Hiromi Shimazu ,  Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Hideo Miura

IPC分类号： H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/522 ,  H01L21/28

CPC分类号： H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/5226 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A diffusion layer 3a of a silicon substrate, a polycrystalline silicon material 10, or a gate electrode 12 is connected to a conductive film 8 through a titanium silicide film 6 within a contact hole 5 provided in an insulating film 4. The titanium silicide film 6 is formed by the silicide reaction between a titanium film 7 and the silicon. The upper limit of the thickness of the titanium silicide film 6, and the upper limit of the titanium film 7 are specified by the internal stress within the conductive film 8.

摘要翻译： 硅衬底，多晶硅材料10或栅电极12的扩散层3a通过设置在绝缘膜4中的接触孔5内的硅化钛膜6连接到导电膜8。 钛硅化物膜6由钛膜7和硅之间的硅化物反应形成。 硅化钛膜6的厚度的上限和钛膜7的上限由导电膜8内的内应力决定。

公开(公告)号：US06880513B1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-19

申请号：US10110768

申请日：2000-10-23

申请人： Haruhiko Komatsu ,  Tsuneo Endoh ,  Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Yuichi Itoh ,  Tosio Takamoto

发明人： Haruhiko Komatsu ,  Tsuneo Endoh ,  Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Yuichi Itoh ,  Tosio Takamoto

IPC分类号： F02F1/00 ,  F01P3/02 ,  F02B75/18 ,  F02F1/10 ,  F02F1/16 ,  F02F7/00 ,  F02G5/02

CPC分类号： F02F7/0021 ,  F02B2075/1816 ,  F02F1/102 ,  F02F1/108 ,  F02F7/0007 ,  F02F7/0095 ,  F05C2201/021

摘要： An engine block includes a cylinder head, a plurality of bearing caps for a crankshaft, a cylinder block disposed between the cylinder head and the bearing caps, a plurality of fastening members for fastening the cylinder head and the bearing caps to each other, and a plurality of columnar members interposed between the cylinder head and the bearing caps to receive the fastening forces of the fastening members. Thus, it is possible to provide an engine block including a cylinder block reduced in weight by a remarkable reduction in required strength.

摘要翻译： 发动机缸体包括气缸盖，多个用于曲轴的轴承盖，设置在气缸盖和轴承盖之间的气缸体，用于将气缸盖和轴承盖彼此紧固的多个紧固构件，以及 插入在气缸盖和轴承盖之间的多个柱状构件以接收紧固构件的紧固力。 因此，可以通过显着降低所需强度来提供包括减小重量的气缸体的发动机缸体。

公开(公告)号：US06720046B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US09881471

申请日：2001-06-14

申请人： Stuart Schwartz ,  Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Nils Toft

发明人： Stuart Schwartz ,  Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Nils Toft

IPC分类号： B65D122

CPC分类号： B32B27/10 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/322 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B29/00 ,  B32B2323/046 ,  B32B2439/70 ,  Y10T428/1303 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/269 ,  Y10T428/31728 ,  Y10T428/31746 ,  Y10T428/3175

摘要： A low scalping laminate material for a container for food packaging includes a core layer of paper or paperboard, a polymeric coating applied to one side of the core layer and a combination of layers disposed on an opposing side of the core layer. The combination of layers includes a first barrier layer disposed adjacent the core layer, a first tie layer adjacent the first barrier layer, a second barrier layer adjacent the first tie layer, a second tie layer adjacent the second barrier layer and a second polymeric coating adjacent the second tie layer. The second polymeric coating is configured for a food contacting surface. The first and second barrier layers are formed from an admixture of an aromatic polyamide resin and polyamide 6, and the first and second tie layers are formed from one of a modified polyethylene and a polyolefin. A carton formed from the low scalping laminate is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 用于食品包装容器的低剥离层压材料包括纸层或纸板芯，涂覆在芯层一侧的聚合物涂层和设置在芯层相对侧上的层组合。 层的组合包括邻近芯层设置的第一阻挡层，与第一阻挡层相邻的第一连接层，与第一连接层相邻的第二阻挡层，邻近第二阻挡层的第二连接层和邻近第二阻挡层的第二聚合物涂层 第二连结层。 第二聚合物涂层被配置用于食物接触表面。 第一和第二阻隔层由芳族聚酰胺树脂和聚酰胺6的混合物形成，第一和第二粘结层由改性聚乙烯和聚烯烃之一形成。 公开了由低剥离层压板形成的纸箱。

公开(公告)号：US4925737A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-15

申请号：US281254

申请日：1988-12-07

申请人： Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Akio Takigawa ,  Naoto Hirayama ,  Motoaki Yoshida

发明人： Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Akio Takigawa ,  Naoto Hirayama ,  Motoaki Yoshida

IPC分类号： B32B17/10 ,  B32B27/08 ,  C08J5/12 ,  C09J4/00 ,  C09J183/04

CPC分类号： B32B17/10761 ,  B32B17/10009 ,  B32B27/08 ,  C08J5/125 ,  C09J183/04 ,  C09J4/00 ,  B32B2367/00 ,  Y10T428/3163 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T428/31786

摘要： A laminated structure comprising a polyester film and a polyvinylbutyral sheet which are laminated through an adhesive layer obtained by curing a composition comprising an amino group-containing organosilicon compound of the following formula ##STR1## preferably its hydrolytic condensation product and a diamine of the formulaH.sub.2 N--R--NH.sub.2 (II)All symbols in these formulae are as defined in the specification. The structure is particularly useful in an automobile safety glass.

公开(公告)号：US08486228B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-16

申请号：US13180271

申请日：2011-07-11

申请人： Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Junji Yasuda

发明人： Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Junji Yasuda

IPC分类号： D21C7/00 ,  D21C7/10 ,  F25B30/00

CPC分类号： D21C1/06 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P70/24

摘要： Provided is a lignocellulosic biomass saccharification pre-treatment device capable of producing a pretreated material for saccharification. The lignocellulosic biomass saccharification pre-treatment device comprises a separation unit 4 which separates ammonia gas by heating a pretreated material for saccharification obtained from a substrate mixture obtained by mixing lignocellulosic biomass and ammonia water; a first heat recovery unit 25 which recovers heat-of-dissolution generated when ammonia gas is dissolved in water, and the heat supply units 8, 9, 10 which generate heat by using heat-of-dissolution recovered by the frst heat recovery unit 25 and supply the heat to the separation unit 4.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供能够生产用于糖化的预处理材料的木质纤维素生物质糖化预处理装置。 木质纤维素生物质糖化预处理装置包括分离单元4，其通过加热从经由木质纤维素生物质和氨水混合获得的底物混合物获得的用于糖化的预处理材料分离氨气; 第一热回收单元25，其回收当氨气溶解在水中时产生的溶解热;以及通过使用由第一热回收单元25回收的溶解热而产生热量的供热单元8,9,10 并将热量供给到分离单元4。

公开(公告)号：US08444925B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-21

申请号：US13139251

申请日：2009-11-25

申请人： Tsuyoshi Baba

发明人： Tsuyoshi Baba

IPC分类号： B01J19/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J10/00 ,  C01C1/00 ,  C12P19/00 ,  C12P19/02

CPC分类号： C13K1/02

摘要： A lignocellulosic biomass saccharification pre-treatment device for easily recovering ammonia water to be used in a pre-treatment for saccharification of a lignocellulosic biomass and recycle use. The device has a mixing unit 2 mixing lignocellulosic biomass and ammonia, a heating unit 3 heating the mixture, a separation unit 4 separating ammonia gas from the mixture to obtain a biomass-water mixture, and a transfer unit 6 transferring the biomass-water mixture to a later process. An ammonia water supply unit 8 supplies ammonia water to the mixing means 2. An ammonia recovery unit 20 recovers ammonia gas as ammonia water. A heat-of-dissolution recovery unit 24 recovers heat-of-dissolution generated when ammonia gas is dissolved in water. A heat pump unit 30 generates heat to be supplied to the heating unit 3 using at least the heat-of-dissolution as a heat source.

摘要翻译： 一种木质纤维素生物质糖化预处理装置，用于容易地回收待用于木质纤维素生物质糖化和循环利用的预处理中的氨水。 该装置具有混合木质纤维素生物质和氨的混合单元2，加热混合物的加热单元3，从混合物中分离氨气以获得生物质 - 水混合物的分离单元4和转移生物质 - 水混合物的转移单元6 到后来的过程。 氨水供给单元8向混合机构2供给氨水。氨回收单元20将氨气作为氨水回收。 溶解热回收单元24回收氨气溶解在水中时产生的溶解热。 热泵单元30至少使用散热器作为热源产生供给加热单元3的热量。