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公开(公告)号：US06732525B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10181627
申请日：2002-11-14
IPC分类号： F01K2310
CPC分类号： F01K23/106 , F01K23/065 , F01N5/02 , F02G5/04 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A waste heat recovery system for an internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine includes first and second raised temperature portions. The raised temperature is higher at the first portion than at the second portion. A first evaporating portion generates a first vapor from the first raised temperature portion. A second evaporating portion generates a second vapor from the second raised temperature portion and with a lower pressure than the first vapor. First and second energy converting portions of a displacement type expander converts expansion energy of the first and second vapor into mechanical energy. A condenser and a supply pump are also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的废热回收系统。 内燃机包括第一和第二升高温度部分。 升高的温度在第一部分比在第二部分高。 第一蒸发部分从第一升温部分产生第一蒸气。 第二蒸发部分产生来自第二升高温度部分的第二蒸气并且具有比第一蒸气低的压力。 位移型膨胀机的第一和第二能量转换部分将第一和第二蒸气的膨胀能转换成机械能。 还提供冷凝器和供应泵。
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2.发明授权Heat- and abrasion-resistant aluminum alloy and retainer and valve lifter formed therefrom 失效耐热耐磨铝合金和由其形成的保持器和气门挺杆
公开(公告)号：US5658366A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US519578
申请日：1995-08-25
CPC分类号： F01L1/143 , C22C32/0036 , F01L3/10 , F01L2101/00
摘要： A heat- and abrasion-resistant aluminum alloy having a grain size of the matrix of .alpha.-aluminum in the alloy not more than 1,000 nm; a grain size of an intermetallic compounds contained in the alloy of not more than 500 nm; and 0.5 to 20% by volume of ceramic particles in the range of 1.5 to 10 .mu.m in particle size and dispersed in the alloy. By this composition, the stress concentration due to the ceramic particles is reduced. Furthermore, because the powders bind well with each other, the heat resistance and abrasion resistance are compatibly improved without decreasing toughness and ductility.
摘要翻译： 在合金中具有α铝基体的晶粒尺寸不超过1000nm的耐热耐磨铝合金; 合金中所含的金属间化合物的粒径不大于500nm; 和0.5〜20体积％的粒径为1.5〜10μm的陶瓷粒子，分散在合金中。 通过该组成，由于陶瓷颗粒引起的应力集中降低。 此外，由于粉末彼此结合良好，耐热性和耐磨性能相对提高而不降低韧性和延展性。
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公开(公告)号：US06776128B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10182190
申请日：2002-11-14
IPC分类号： F02F136
摘要： In an internal combustion engine, a combustion chamber is provided in a cylinder head on one side of a partition wall, and a heat-insulating layer is provided in the cylinder head on the other side of the partition wall. Cooling passages are provided in a plurality of regions provided with different heat loads in the partition wall, respectively. The flow rate of a cooling medium is set, so that the flow rate in the cooling passage existing in the region of the larger heat load is larger than that in the cooling passage existing in the region of the smaller heat load. Thus, the temperature of an exhaust gas can be maintained at a high level by maintaining the combustion chamber at a high temperature.
摘要翻译： 在内燃机中，在分隔壁的一侧的气缸盖中设置燃烧室，在隔壁的另一侧设置有隔热层。 冷却通道分别设置在分隔壁上设置有不同热负荷的多个区域中。 设定冷却介质的流量，使得存在于较大热负荷区域的冷却通道中的流量大于存在于较小热负荷区域的冷却通路中的流量。 因此，通过将燃烧室维持在高温，能够将废气的温度维持在高水平。
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公开(公告)号：US06629516B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US10111395
申请日：2002-09-17
IPC分类号： F02F142
CPC分类号： F02G5/02 , F01L3/08 , F01L3/20 , F01L2105/00 , F01L2800/00 , F02B77/02 , F02B77/11 , F02F1/4264 , F02F1/4271 , F02F2001/245 , Y02T10/166
摘要： In an exhaust port structure in an internal combustion engine, a cylinder head has a cylinder head body and a cylindrical exhaust port liner. The exhaust port liner is partially supported at a plurality of points on the cylinder head body, and a heat-insulating layer exists around the exhaust port liner. Thus, it is possible to inhibit the propagation of heat from the exhaust port liner to the cylinder head body as much as possible.
摘要翻译： 在内燃机的排气口结构中，气缸盖具有气缸盖本体和圆筒形排气口衬套。 排气口衬套部分地支撑在气缸盖本体上的多个点上，并且在排气口衬套周围存在绝热层。 因此，能够尽可能地抑制热量从排气口衬套到气缸盖体的传播。
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公开(公告)号：US5709758A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US664787
申请日：1996-06-17
申请人： Kenji Okamoto , Hiroyuki Horimura , Masahiko Minemi , Yoshinobu Takeda , Yoshishige Takano , Toshihiko Kaji
发明人： Kenji Okamoto , Hiroyuki Horimura , Masahiko Minemi , Yoshinobu Takeda , Yoshishige Takano , Toshihiko Kaji
CPC分类号： B22F3/006 , B22F9/082 , C22C1/0416 , C22C21/00 , C22C32/0036
摘要： An aluminum alloy structural member is crystalline. In producing this aluminum alloy structural member, a procedure is employed which includes forming a green compact by use of aluminum alloy having an amorphous phase, and subjecting the green compact to a powder forging technique. An aluminum alloy powder exhibiting an exotherm E smaller than 20 J/g at the time of the crystallization of the amorphous phases is used. By setting the exotherm E in such a range, cracking of the green compact due to a degassing can be avoided, even if the green compact is rapidly heated in a temperature-rising or heating course.
摘要翻译： 铝合金结构件是结晶的。 在制造该铝合金结构件时，采用包括通过使用具有非晶相的铝合金形成生坯的方法，并对生坯进行粉末锻造技术的方法。 使用在非晶相结晶时显示小于20J / g的放热E的铝合金粉末。 通过将放热E设定在这样的范围内，即使生坯在升温或加热过程中被快速加热，也可以避免由于脱气引起的生坯的破裂。
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公开(公告)号：US5662863A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US516583
申请日：1995-08-18
CPC分类号： C22C1/0416
摘要： A powder preform of aluminum alloy powder is subjected to a heating treatment and then to a compacting and hardening process under a pressure to produce a structural member of aluminum alloy. The aluminum alloy powder used is one having a non-equilibrium phase which shows a calorific value C in a range of C.gtoreq.10 J/g at a temperature-increasing rate of 20 K./min in a differential scanning calorimetry. In the heating treatment, the average temperature-rising rate R.sub.2 from a heat-generation starting temperature Tx (K.) of the aluminum alloy powder to Tx+A (wherein A.gtoreq.30 K.) is R.sub.2 .ltoreq.60 K./min. Thus, the change of the non-equilibrium phase in the powder preform is uniformly performed. In addition, the average temperature-increasing rate R.sub.4 from a processing temperature Tw (K.-B) in the compacting and hardening process to Tw (wherein B.gtoreq.30 K., and Tw-B>Tx+A) is R.sub.4 .gtoreq.60 K./min. Thus, the oxidation of the powder preform is reliably prevented.
摘要翻译： 对铝合金粉末的粉末预制件进行加热处理，然后在压力下进行压实和硬化处理，以生产铝合金结构件。 使用的铝合金粉末是在差示扫描量热法中以20K /分钟的升温速度显示C> / = 10J / g范围内的发热量C的非平衡相。 在加热处理中，从铝合金粉末的发热开始温度Tx（K.）到Tx + A（其中A> / = 30K）的平均升温速度R2为R2 <60K ./min。 因此，均匀地进行粉末预制件中的非平衡相的变化。 此外，从压实和硬化处理至Tw（其中B> / = 30K，Tw-B> Tx + A）的处理温度Tw（K.-B）的平均升温速度R4为R4 > = = 60K / min。 因此，可靠地防止了粉末预制件的氧化。
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公开(公告)号：US06948316B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10483087
申请日：2002-07-10
IPC分类号： F01D25/18 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/022 , F01B3/02 , F01B17/04 , F01B21/02 , F01K7/00 , F01K25/08 , F03C1/253 , F25B43/02 , F01K25/00
摘要： A Rankine cycle system having a working medium circulation circuit (110) that includes an evaporator (112), an expander (113), a condenser (114), and a feed pump (115) is provided in which a mixture of oil for lubricating the expander (113) and water, which is a working medium and has become mixed with the oil, is supplied to coalescer type water separating means (118), thus separating the water from the oil. The oil from which water has been separated in water separating means (118) is returned to the expander (113), and the water separated from the oil is returned to the working medium circulation circuit (110). It is thus unnecessary to replenish the working medium circulation circuit (110) with water or replenish the expander (113) with oil.
摘要翻译： 具有包括蒸发器（112），膨胀机（113），冷凝器（114）和进料泵（115）的工作介质循环回路（110）的兰金循环系统，其中润滑油 膨胀器（113）和作为工作介质并与油混合的水被供应到聚结器型水分离装置（118），从而将水与油分离。 在水分离装置（118）中已经分离水的油返回到膨胀机（113），从油分离的水返回到工作介质循环回路（110）。 因此不需要用水补充工作介质循环回路（110），或者用油补充膨胀机（113）。
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公开(公告)号：US5566449A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US292691
申请日：1994-08-18
申请人： Kenji Okamoto , Hiroyuki Horimura , Masahiko Minemi , Yoshinobu Takeda , Yoshishige Takano , Toshihiko Kaji
发明人： Kenji Okamoto , Hiroyuki Horimura , Masahiko Minemi , Yoshinobu Takeda , Yoshishige Takano , Toshihiko Kaji
CPC分类号： C22C21/00 , B22F3/17 , C22C1/0416 , F16C9/04 , F16J7/00 , Y10S29/031 , Y10T29/49291 , Y10T29/49813 , Y10T74/2162
摘要： A connecting rod as a shaft clamping member includes a rod member and cap, each of which has mating faces at circumferentially opposite ends of a semi-circular recess and which are fastened to each other by bolts by matching the opposed mating faces to each other to define a crank pin hole by the two semi-circular recesses. The rod member and the cap are forgings formed from an aluminum alloy and simultaneously produced by forging powder preforms of the rod member and cap in a cavity having the desired shape of the connecting rod. After forging, the opposed mating faces have an infinite number of recesses and projections which are formed from the flow of the material during the forging and which are in a matched and fitted relation to each other. Thus, any misalignment between and in a direction parallel to the mating faces can be prevented to avoid the generation of a situation that only the rod member receives a stress. This achieves a prolongation in the life of the connecting rod of the aluminum alloy. The composition of the most desirable aluminum alloy includes, by weight, 7% .ltoreq.Fe
摘要翻译： 作为轴夹持构件的连杆包括杆构件和盖，每个杆构件和盖在半圆形凹部的周向相对端具有配合面，并且通过将相对的配合面彼此匹配而通过螺栓彼此紧固， 通过两个半圆形凹槽限定曲柄销孔。 杆构件和盖是由铝合金形成的锻件，并且通过将棒构件和盖的粉末预制件锻造在具有所需形状的连杆的空腔中而制成。 在锻造之后，相对的配合面具有无数个凹槽和凸起，它们在锻造期间由材料的流动形成，并且彼此处于相配合的关系。 因此，可以防止在与配合面平行的方向之间和方向之间的任何未对准，以避免仅产生杆构件受到应力的情况的产生。 这实现了铝合金连杆寿命的延长。 最理想的铝合金的组成包括：选自Ti，Zr，Mn，Ni的金属的7％<15％，1％
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9.发明授权Powder forging method of aluminum alloy powder having high proof stress and toughness 失效铝合金粉末的粉末锻造方法具有很高的抗应力和韧性
公开(公告)号：US5498393A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US280386
申请日：1994-07-26
申请人： Hiroyuki Horimura , Kenji Okamoto , Masahiko Minemi , Toshihiko Kaji , Yoshishige Takano , Yoshinobu Takeda
发明人： Hiroyuki Horimura , Kenji Okamoto , Masahiko Minemi , Toshihiko Kaji , Yoshishige Takano , Yoshinobu Takeda
CPC分类号： C22C21/00 , C22C1/0416
摘要： An aluminum alloy powder or a green compact thereof is prepared, wherein: (1) the composition formula is Al.sub.100-a-b Fe.sub.a X.sub.b where a and b in atomic % are 4.0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.6.0, 1.0.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.4.0, and where X is at least one alloy element selected from Y and Mm (mish metal); or (2) the composition formula is Al.sub.100-a-b-c Fe.sub.a Si.sub.b X.sub.c, where a, b and c in atomic % are 3.0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.6.0, 0.5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.3.0, and 0.5.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.3.0, and where X is at least one alloy element selected from Ti, Co, Ni, Mn and Cr, and wherein both (1) and (2) include an amorphous phase of at least 1% by volume. The aluminum alloy powder or the green compact thereof is heated at a temperature increasing at a rate of at least 80.degree. C./min. to a predetermined temperature of at least 560.degree. C. and not more than a temperature at which 10% by volume of a liquid phase is contained in the alloy powder or green compact. The aluminum alloy powder or the green compact thereof is powder forged at the predetermined temperature. As a result, an aluminum alloy superior in static strength and dynamic strength can be produced.
摘要翻译： 制备铝合金粉末或其生坯，其中：（1）组成式为Al100-a-bFeaXb，其中a和b为原子％为4.0 / = 4.0，其中X是选自Y和Mm（金属）中的至少一种合金元素; 或（2）组成式为Al100-ab-cFeaSibXc，其中原子％中的a，b和c为3.0，=6.0,0.5≤b≤3.0,0.5≤c 其中X是选自Ti，Co，Ni，Mn和Cr中的至少一种合金元素，其中（1）和（2）都包括至少1体积％的非晶相。 铝合金粉末或其生坯在以至少80℃/分钟的速度升温的温度下加热。 达到至少560℃的预定温度，并且不超过在合金粉末或生坯中含有10体积％的液相的温度。 铝合金粉末或其生坯是在预定温度下锻造的粉末。 结果，可以制造出静电强度和动态强度优异的铝合金。
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公开(公告)号：US06910333B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10398167
申请日：2001-10-05
IPC分类号： F02B53/00 , F01B17/04 , F01K23/06 , F01K23/10 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/28 , F01N5/02 , F02G1/04 , F02G5/02 , F02G5/04 , F04B41/06
CPC分类号： F01N3/2882 , F01B17/04 , F01K23/065 , F01K23/106 , F01N3/2006 , F01N5/02 , F02G1/04 , F02G5/04 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/166 , Y02T10/26
摘要： A Rankine cycle system includes a first Rankine cycle (2A) operated by a first working medium and a second Rankine cycle (2B) operated by a second working medium. The first Rankine cycle (2A) is constituted from an evaporator (3A), an expander (4), a condenser (5A) and a supply pump (6A), and the second Rankine cycle (2B) is constituted from an evaporator (3B), the expander (4), a condenser (5B) and a supply pump (6c). The evaporator (3A) in the first Rankine cycle (2A) and the evaporator (3B) in the second Rankine cycle (2B) are disposed at locations upstream and downstream of an exhaust emission control device (8) mounted in an exhaust passage (7) for the internal combustion engine (1). The first working medium has a boiling point higher than that of the second working medium, and the capacity of the pump (6A) in at least the first Rankine cycle (2A) is variable. Thus, the efficiency of recovery of a waste heat from the internal combustion engine by the Rankine cycle system can be enhanced to the maximum, and the activation of the exhaust emission control device can be promoted.
摘要翻译： 兰金循环系统包括由第一工作介质操作的第一兰金循环（2A）和由第二工作介质操作的第二兰金循环（2B）。 第一兰金循环（2A）由蒸发器（3A），膨胀机（4），冷凝器（5A）和供给泵（6A）构成，第二兰金循环（2B）构成 来自蒸发器（3B），膨胀机（4），冷凝器（5B）和供给泵（6c）。 在第二兰金循环（2B）中的第一兰金循环（2A）和蒸发器（3B）中的蒸发器（3A）设置在安装在所述排气排放控制装置（8）的排气排放控制装置（8）的上游和下游的位置。 用于内燃机（1）的排气通道（7）。 第一工作介质的沸点高于第二工作介质，并且至少第一兰金循环（2A）中的泵（6A）的容量是可变的。 因此，通过兰金循环系统从内燃机的废热的回收效率可以最大程度地提高，并且能够促进废气排放控制装置的启动。
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