Sensor element, in particular a temperature sensor
    2.
    发明授权
    Sensor element, in particular a temperature sensor 失效
    传感器元件,特别是温度传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06636142B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-21

    申请号:US09980472

    申请日:2001-11-30

    CPC classification number: G01K7/183

    Abstract: A sensor element, especially a temperature sensor (5) is proposed, having a sensitive area (11), whose electrical resistance changes under the influence of a temperature to which the sensitive area (11) is exposed. In this case, sensitive area (11) has a glass ceramic fusion (15) of a starting material containing at least one component which is furnished at least substantially with a surface metallization. The proposed temperature sensor (5) is especially suitable for use at temperatures in excess of 1000° C., at which it shows resistance characteristics like that of a platinum resistor.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种传感器元件,特别是温度传感器,其具有敏感区域,其敏感区域在敏感区域暴露的温度的影响下变化。 在这种情况下,敏感区域具有包含至少基本上具有表面金属化的至少一种成分的起始材料的玻璃陶瓷熔合。 所提出的温度传感器特别适合在超过1000℃的温度下使用,在此温度传感器显示出如铂电阻器的电阻特性。

    Glow plug, particularly for diesel engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Glow plug, particularly for diesel engine 失效
    辉光插头,特别适用于柴油发动机

    公开(公告)号:US4418661A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-06

    申请号:US267516

    申请日:1981-05-27

    CPC classification number: F23Q7/001 F02B3/06

    Abstract: To decrease the preheat time and power requirements in preheater-type glow plugs for Diesel engines, a closed ceramic tube (20), for example of aluminum oxide and of about 5 mm diameter has, on the bottom (21) thereof applied a layer or film-like heater element (24, 24'), for example in an undulating or zig-zag configuration (FIG. 2) or in form of a constriction or pinch (FIG. 4: 24') to provide a concentrated point or strip source of heat. The heater layer itself is protected by a protective coating (25) and, to provide for the required heat distribution, the underlying bottom (21, 21') of the tube (20, 20') supports an insulating intermediate layer and possibly a heat conductive layer is intermediate. Preheat times in the order of 1-2 seconds, with lower current consumption than prior wound-wire plugs can be obtained.

    Abstract translation: 为了减少用于柴油发动机的预热器型电热塞中的预热时间和功率要求,其底部(21)上的封闭陶瓷管(例如氧化铝)和约5mm直径的陶瓷管(20)应用一层或 膜状加热器元件(24,24'),例如以起伏或锯齿形构造(图2)或收缩或夹紧(图4:24')的形式提供集中点或条带 热源。 加热器层本身由保护涂层(25)保护,并且为了提供所需的热分布,管(20,20')的下面的底部(21,21')支撑绝缘中间层和可能的热 导电层是中间的。 可以获得大约1-2秒的预热时间,其电流消耗比现有的缠绕线塞更低。

    Spark plug
    4.
    发明申请
    Spark plug 有权
    火花塞

    公开(公告)号:US20050227567A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-13

    申请号:US11147585

    申请日:2005-06-07

    CPC classification number: H01T13/38 H01T21/02

    Abstract: A spark plug includes a ceramic component, whose surface is at least in part coated with a glaze, with the glaze containing 0.6% to 4% by weight of fluoride and 6% to 11.2% by weight of zinc oxide.

    Abstract translation: 火花塞包括陶瓷组分,其表面至少部分地涂覆有釉料,釉料含有0.6重量%至4重量%的氟化物和6重量%至11.2重量%的氧化锌。

    Method and arrangement for stereoscopic viewing
    5.
    发明申请
    Method and arrangement for stereoscopic viewing 审中-公开
    用于立体观看的方法和布置

    公开(公告)号:US20050185274A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-25

    申请号:US11078289

    申请日:2005-03-14

    Abstract: A method for generating a stereoscopic image of an object includes providing a microscope arrangement defining an imaging beam path coming from the object. The microscope arrangement includes an objective mounted in the beam path to define an intermediate image plane. A reflective element is placed in or close to the intermediate image plane or in or close to a plane conjugated to the intermediate image plane. The reflective element is driven at a clock frequency so as to reflect respective images of the object alternately toward the left and right eyes of an observer.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生对象的立体图像的方法包括提供限定来自对象的成像光束路径的显微镜装置。 显微镜装置包括安装在光束路径中以限定中间图像平面的物镜。 将反射元件放置在中间图像平面中或靠近中间图像平面,或者在与中间像平面共轭的平面中或其附近。 反射元件以时钟频率被驱动,以便将观察者的左眼和右眼交替地反射对象的各个图像。

    Solid electrolyte oxygen sensors
    8.
    发明授权
    Solid electrolyte oxygen sensors 失效
    固体电解质氧传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4221650A

    公开(公告)日:1980-09-09

    申请号:US910385

    申请日:1978-05-30

    Abstract: Oxygen sensors having a fine-grained stabilized cubic zirconium dioxide electrolyte contact respective electrodes. The zirconium dioxide contains between 15% and 50% by volume of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 in a crystalline state and has good mechanical and thermal properties. The oxygen sensor may have a composite zirconium dioxide solid electrolyte element. The invention also includes a wider range of related Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 - containing stabilized cubic zirconium dioxides containing between about 8% and 85% by volume Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. The invention further provides methods of manufacturing such Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 - containing zirconium dioxide and for manufacturing oxygen sensors.

    Abstract translation: 具有细粒度稳定的立方二氧化锆电解质的氧传感器与相应的电极接触。 二氧化锆在结晶状态下含有15体积%至50体积%的Al 2 O 3,具有良好的机械和热性能。 氧传感器可以具有复合二氧化锆固体电解质元件。 本发明还包括含有约8%至85%(体积)Al 2 O 3的更广泛的相关的含Al 2 O 3的稳定的立方二氧化锆。 本发明还提供制造这种含Al 2 O 3的二氧化锆和用于制造氧传感器的方法。

    Spark plug with glaze coating
    9.
    发明授权
    Spark plug with glaze coating 有权
    火花塞与釉面涂层

    公开(公告)号:US06922007B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-26

    申请号:US10463975

    申请日:2003-06-17

    CPC classification number: H01T13/38 H01T21/02

    Abstract: A spark plug includes a ceramic component, whose surface is at least in part coated with a glaze, with the glaze containing 0.6% to 4% by weight of fluoride and 6% to 11.2% by weight of zinc oxide.

    Abstract translation: 火花塞包括陶瓷组分,其表面至少部分地涂覆有釉料,釉料含有0.6重量%至4重量%的氟化物和6重量%至11.2重量%的氧化锌。

    Method for generating a stereoscopic image and an arrangement for
stereoscopically viewing an object
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for generating a stereoscopic image and an arrangement for stereoscopically viewing an object 失效
    用于产生立体图像的方法和用于立体观察物体的布置

    公开(公告)号:US5835264A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-10

    申请号:US610455

    申请日:1996-03-04

    Abstract: The invention is directed to a method and arrangement for generating stereoscopic images of an object. The method includes the steps of illuminating an object with an illuminating beam; masking the illuminating beam to generate a first component beam to illuminate the object at a first angle and provide a first image of the object to a first viewing eye; again masking the illuminating beam to generate a second component beam to illuminate the object at a second angle and to provide a second image of the object to a second viewing eye; and, alternately repeating the last two steps at a frequency above the flicker frequency of the human eye. In the arrangement of the invention, a beam generating device alternately generates first and second illuminating beam components which illuminate the object via illuminating optics at respectively different angles to produce respective images of the object. A directing device for alternately directing the images to the left and right eyes of a viewer at a frequency above the flicker frequency of the human eye.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于产生对象的立体图像的方法和装置。 该方法包括用照明光照射物体的步骤; 遮蔽所述照明光束以产生第一分量光束以第一角度照亮所述物体,并将所述物体的第一图像提供给第一观看眼睛; 再次掩蔽照明光束以产生第二分量光束以第二角度照亮对象,并将对象的第二图像提供给第二观看眼睛; 并且以高于人眼闪烁频率的频率交替重复最后两个步骤。 在本发明的装置中,光束产生装置交替地产生第一和第二照明光束分量,其通过照射光学器件以不同的角度照射对象,以产生对象的各个图像。 一种引导装置,用于以高于人眼闪烁频率的频率交替地将图像引导到观看者的左眼和右眼。

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