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    Water-absorbing, cellular, cross-linked polymers with improved distribution effect, method for their production and their use
    4.
    发明授权
    Water-absorbing, cellular, cross-linked polymers with improved distribution effect, method for their production and their use 失效
    吸水，细胞，交联聚合物具有改善的分布效果，其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US06750262B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-15

    申请号：US09926110

    申请日：2001-09-04

    申请人： Hans-Joachim Hähnle ,  Ulrich Schröder ,  Wolfgang Heider ,  Gunnar Schornick ,  Thomas Anstock

    发明人： Hans-Joachim Hähnle ,  Ulrich Schröder ,  Wolfgang Heider ,  Gunnar Schornick ,  Thomas Anstock

    IPC分类号： C08J928

    CPC分类号： C08J9/30 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/425 ,  A61L15/60 ,  B01J20/26 ,  C08J9/122 ,  C08J2207/12 ,  C08J2300/10 ,  C09K3/10 ,  C09K17/20 ,  C09K2003/1046 ,  C09K2200/0625 ,  C09K2200/0657 ,  C08L33/00

    摘要： Water-absorbing, expanded, crosslinked polymers obtainable by (I) foaming a polymerizable aqueous mixture which comprises (a) monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which contain acidic groups and are optionally neutralized, (b) optionally other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, (c) crosslinkers, (d) initiators, (e) 0.1-20% by weight of at least one surfactant, (f) optionally at least one solubilizer and (g) optionally thickeners, foam stabilizers, polymerization regulators, fillers and/or cell nucleating agents, where the foaming takes place by dissolving a gas which is inert to free radicals under a pressure of 2-400 bar in the polymerizable aqueous mixture, and then decompressing the latter to atmospheric pressure, and (II) polymerizing the foamed mixture to form an expanded hydrogel and, where appropriate, adjusting the water content of the expanded polymer to 1-60% by weight, process for preparing the water-absorbing, expanded, crosslinked polymers and use of these polymers in sanitary articles employed for absorbing body fluids, in dressing material for covering wounds, as sealing material, as soil improver, as soil substitute and as packaging material.

    摘要翻译： （I）发泡可聚合水性混合物的吸水膨胀交联聚合物，其包含（a）含有酸性基团并任选中和的单烯属不饱和单体，（b）任选其它单烯属不饱和单体，（c）交联剂， d）引发剂，（e）0.1-20重量％的至少一种表面活性剂，（f）任选的至少一种增溶剂和（g）任选的增稠剂泡沫稳定剂，聚合调节剂，填料和/或细胞成核剂，其中 通过将在2-400巴的压力下对自由基惰性的气体溶解在可聚合的含水混合物中，然后将其减压至大气压来进行发泡，和（II）使发泡混合物聚合以形成膨胀的水凝胶， 在适当的情况下，将发泡聚合物的水含量调节至1-60重量％，制备吸水膨胀交联聚合物的方法，以及在sanitar中使用这些聚合物 用于吸收体液的物品，用于覆盖伤口的敷料材料，作为密封材料，作为土壤改良剂，作为土壤代用品和作为包装材料。

    Water-absorbing, cross-linked polymerizates in the form of a foam, a method for the production thereof, and their use
    5.
    发明授权
    Water-absorbing, cross-linked polymerizates in the form of a foam, a method for the production thereof, and their use 有权
    泡沫形式的吸水交联聚合物，其制备方法及其应用

    公开(公告)号：US06455600B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-24

    申请号：US09623590

    申请日：2000-09-05

    申请人： Hans-Joachim Hähnle ,  Ulrich Schröder ,  Martin Beck ,  Wolfgang Heider ,  Gunnar Schornick ,  Thomas Anstock

    发明人： Hans-Joachim Hähnle ,  Ulrich Schröder ,  Martin Beck ,  Wolfgang Heider ,  Gunnar Schornick ,  Thomas Anstock

    IPC分类号： C08J928

    CPC分类号： C08J9/30 ,  A61L15/425 ,  A61L15/60 ,  C08J2300/14

    摘要： A water-absorbing, expanded, crosslinked polymer obtainable by (I) foaming a polymerizable aqueous mixture which comprises (a) monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which contain acidic groups and are optionally neutralized, (b) optionally other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, (c) crosslinkers, (d) initiators, (e) 0.1-20% by weight of at least one surfactant, (f) optionally at least one solubilizer and (g) optionally thickeners, foam stabilizers, polymerization regulators, fillers and/or cell nucleating agents,  where the foaming takes place by dispersing fine bubbles of a gas which is inert to free radicals in the polymerizable aqueous mixture, and (II) polymerizing the foamed mixture to form an expanded hydrogel, whereby at least 20 mol % of the monomers (a) which contain acidic groups have been neutralized with tertiary alkanolamines and/or the free acidic groups of the expanded hydrogel have been at least 20 mol % neutralized with at least one alkalolamine after the polymerization, and, where appropriate, adjusting the water content of the expanded polymer to 1-60% by weight, the production thereof and the use thereof in hygiene articles employed to absorb body fluids and in dressing material for covering wounds.

    摘要翻译： （I）发泡可聚合水性混合物的吸水膨胀交联聚合物，其包含（a）含有酸性基团并任选中和的单烯属不饱和单体，（b）任选的其它单烯属不饱和单体，（c）交联剂， （d）引发剂，（e）0.1-20重量％的至少一种表面活性剂，（f）任选的至少一种增溶剂和（g）任选的增稠剂泡沫稳定剂，聚合调节剂，填料和/或细胞成核剂，其中 通过将可自由基惰性的气体的细小气泡分散在可聚合的含水混合物中，并且（II）使发泡混合物聚合以形成膨胀的水凝胶，从而将至少20mol％的单体（a） 含有酸性基团已经被叔链烷醇胺中和，和/或膨胀的水凝胶的游离酸性基团在聚合后与至少一种烷醇胺中至少20摩尔％ 并且在适当的情况下，将发泡聚合物的含水量调节至1-60重量％，其生产以及用于吸收体液的卫生制品和用于覆盖伤口的敷料中的用途。

    ADJUSTABLE SOLID PARTICLE APPLICATION SYSTEM
    6.
    发明申请
    ADJUSTABLE SOLID PARTICLE APPLICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    可调固体颗粒应用系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110166541A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-07

    申请号：US13063075

    申请日：2009-09-14

    申请人： Oskar Stephan ,  Reiner Witt ,  Ulrich Schröder ,  John Joseph Louden ,  Xiaomin Zhang ,  Martin Juarez-Zamacona

    发明人： Oskar Stephan ,  Reiner Witt ,  Ulrich Schröder ,  John Joseph Louden ,  Xiaomin Zhang ,  Martin Juarez-Zamacona

    IPC分类号： A61L15/60 ,  B05B1/00 ,  B05B15/00 ,  B05D1/12 ,  B05D5/04

    CPC分类号： B05B7/1486 ,  B01F5/0262 ,  B05B1/042 ,  B05B7/145 ,  B05C19/04 ,  F04F5/24 ,  F04F5/463

    摘要： An application system for applying a solid particle includes an injector housing having a material inlet, a gas inlet, and a material outlet, and an occluder moveably disposed within the injector housing between the gas inlet and the material outlet. The injector housing and the occluder define there between at least one adjustable aperture downstream of the material inlet and in fluid communication with the gas inlet and the material outlet. The aperture has a first open area with the occluder in a first position and a second open area with the occluder in a second position, the second open area being different than the first open area. The system also includes a nozzle having a nozzle inlet coupled to the material outlet and a nozzle outlet, the inlet having a circular cross-section and the outlet having a rectangular cross-section.

    摘要翻译： 用于施加固体颗粒的应用系统包括具有材料入口，气体入口和材料出口的注射器壳体以及可移动地设置在注入器壳体内的气体入口和材料出口之间的封闭器。 注射器壳体和闭塞器限定在材料入口下游的至少一个可调节孔与气体入口和材料出口流体连通之间。 所述孔具有第一开放区域，所述闭塞器处于第一位置，所述第二开放区域具有封堵器处于第二位置，所述第二开放区域不同于所述第一开放区域。 该系统还包括具有连接到材料出口的喷嘴入口和喷嘴出口的喷嘴，该入口具有圆形横截面并且该出口具有矩形横截面。

    Integrated circuit comprising analog and digital sub-circuits with improved over-voltage protection and reduced substrate-noise coupling
    9.
    发明授权
    Integrated circuit comprising analog and digital sub-circuits with improved over-voltage protection and reduced substrate-noise coupling 失效
    集成电路包括模拟和数字子电路，具有改进的过电压保护和降低的衬底噪声耦合

    公开(公告)号：US06459555B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-01

    申请号：US09430784

    申请日：1999-11-09

    申请人： Antonius P. G. Welbers ,  Hans-Ulrich Schröder

    发明人： Antonius P. G. Welbers ,  Hans-Ulrich Schröder

    IPC分类号： H02H900

    CPC分类号： H01L27/0255 ,  H01L27/0266

    摘要： An integrated circuit comprising a substrate with analog and digital sub-circuits provided with different supply terminals, including Vdd and Vss supply terminals for the analog part and a Vdd supply terminal for the digital part, as well as a common substrate terminal or ground terminal. In the substrate, an element with diode function is formed between the Vdd and Vss supply terminals of an analog sub-circuit, which element with diode function comprises a cathode part connected to the Vdd supply terminal and an anode part connected to the Vss supply terminal of the relevant analog sub-circuit. The supply terminals are further connected to the substrate terminal or ground terminal via over-voltage protection circuits, said over-voltage protection circuits for the relevant analog sub-circuit being embodied so as to be active only for positive over-voltages on a supply terminal with respect to the substrate.

    摘要翻译： 一种集成电路，包括具有设置有不同电源端子的模拟和数字子电路的基板，包括用于模拟部件的Vdd和Vss电源端子以及用于数字部件的Vdd电源端子以及公共基板端子或接地端子。 在基板中，在模拟子电路的Vdd和Vss电源端之间形成具有二极管功能的元件，该二极管功能的元件包括连接到Vdd电源端子的阴极部分和连接到Vss电源端子的阳极部件 的相关模拟子电路。 供电端子通过过电压保护电路进一步连接到基板端子或接地端子，所述相关模拟子电路的所述过电压保护电路被实施为仅在供电端子上的正极过电压 相对于基板。