摘要:
A process for the manufacture of vinyl acetate from ethylene, oxygen and acetic acid maintained in the liquid phase in the presence of a metal of the Eight Group of the Periodic System carried on a suitable support in the presence of a redox system with sufficient oxygen being present to effect reoxidation of the system.
摘要:
POLYURETHANE FORMING COATING POWDERS FOR APPLICATION BY POWDER COATING PROCESSES HAVE A GRAIN SIZE OF 0.25 MM. OR LESS AND INCLUDE E-CAPROLACTAM BLOCKED POLYISOCYANATES AND HYDROXYL CONTAINING, AROMATIC POLYCARBOXYLIC ACID BASED POLYESTERS.
摘要:
CATALYTIC HYDRATION OF OLEFINS TO ALCOHOLS AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES WITH WATER IN GASEOUS PHASE IN THE PRESENCE OF A MINERAL CATALYST PREPARED BY IMPREGNATING A POROUS MINERAL ALUMINA-SILICATE, E.G. BENTONITE, HAVING AN AL2O3 CONTENT BELOW ABOUT 10% BY WEIGHT WITH PHOSPHORIC ACID.
Isocyanato isocyanurate solutions are prepared by the trimerization of aliphatic or cycloaliphatic isocyanates with aziridine or its derivatives as catalyst and trialkylamines with 1-5 carbon atoms in the alkyl groups as co-catalyst in the presence or absence of organic solvents and terminating the polymerization by destroying said catalyst by thermic treatment at temperatures between 80* and 200*C, and simultaneously or subsequently separating said co-catalyst by distillation. Isocyanato isocyanurates having the formula
摘要:
In the vapor phase hydration of olefin to produce the corresponding alcohol employing phosphoric acid as a catalyst, the catalyst being on a catalyst support, wherein liquid phosphoric acid is entrained by the vapor withdrawn from the reaction zone, liquid phosphoric acid is removed from the lastmentioned vapor and returned to the reaction zone.
摘要:
In the production of nitriles of aromatic dicarboxylic acids by the reaction of alkyl-substituted benzenes with oxygen and ammonia at elevated temperatures, the improvement which comprises employing as catalyst a mixture of vanadium and molybdenum oxides on an alumina carrier, which has been activated by a compound of at least one of cerium, chromium, manganese, tungsten, bismuth, tin, antimony, titanium, lithium, sodium and potassium.
摘要:
PLASTIC OF POLYAMIDE OF 2,2,4- AND/OR 2,4,4-TRIMETHYLHEXAMETHYLENEDIAMINE, AND AN EPOXY COMPOUND. THE PLASTIC IS USEFUL FOR PRODUCTON OF SHAPED ARTICLES AND COATINGS.
摘要:
The invention provides substantially pure glyoxal hemiacetals of the formula
wherein each R in an alkyl radical of 4 to about 36 carbon atoms or together are an Alpha , omega -alkylene radical of 4 to about 36 carbon atoms. They are prepared by reacting the corresponding alkanol or Alpha , omega -alkylene glycol with an aqueous solution of glyoxal of about 2 to 80% concentration by weight; the glyoxal solution may be the impure crude oxidation product of ethylene or acetaldehyde with aqueous nitric acid. The hemiacetal separates from the aqueous solution in which it was prepared and may be reconverted to glyoxal, by heating in the presence or absence of water, the glyoxal having thereby been purified.
摘要:
Citraconic acid anhydride is recovered from an aqueous solution containing citraconic and maleic acids by first isomerizing the maleic acid and removing the resulting solid fumaric acid. The filtrate is vacuum distilled to remove 80 - 90 percent of the water at a sump temperature of less than 80*C. The concentrated solution is then further vacuum distilled at a sump temperature greater than 80*C, preferably greater than 100*C, and an anhydride/water mixture is recovered overhead from which the anhydride product is separated.