SOLAR PHOTOBIOREACTOR WITH CONTROLLED VOLUME FLOW DILUTION
    2.
    发明申请
    SOLAR PHOTOBIOREACTOR WITH CONTROLLED VOLUME FLOW DILUTION 审中-公开
    具有受控体积流量稀释的太阳能光电转换器

    公开(公告)号:US20140017778A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-16

    申请号:US13989406

    申请日:2011-11-25

    IPC分类号: C12M1/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a sunlight-guiding module (2) for a photobioreactor (1) comprising a reaction chamber (11), the module (2) comprising: —a concentrating device (21) placed outside the reaction chamber (11) in order to concentrate the sunlight into a concentrated beam; —a scattering device (24) placed in the reaction chamber (11); characterised in that the module (2) also comprises a homogenising device (22) placed between the concentrating device (21) and the scattering device (24) in order to make the concentrated beam homogeneous before the concentrated beam enters the scattering device (24). The invention also relates to a light-guiding panel (3) comprising at least two light-guiding modules (2). Finally, the invention relates to a photoreactor (1) comprising a reaction chamber (11), characterised in that it also comprises a light-guiding module (2) or panel (3).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于光生物反应器(1)的太阳光引导模块(2),其包括反应室(11),模块(2)包括: - 集中装置(21),依次放置在反应室(11)的外部 将阳光集中在集中的光束中; - 放置在反应室(11)中的散射装置(24); 其特征在于,所述模块(2)还包括放置在所述浓缩装置(21)和所述散射装置(24)之间的均质装置(22),以便在所述集中束进入所述散射装置(24)之前使所述浓缩束均匀, 。 本发明还涉及一种包括至少两个光导模块(2)的导光板(3)。 最后,本发明涉及一种包括反应室(11)的光反应器(1),其特征在于其还包括导光模块(2)或面板(3)。

    Reactant for thermochemical systems and thermochemical system intended
to employ such a reactant
    3.
    发明授权
    Reactant for thermochemical systems and thermochemical system intended to employ such a reactant 失效
    用于热化学系统和拟使用这种反应物的热化学系统的反应物

    公开(公告)号:US5857346A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-12

    申请号:US906255

    申请日:1997-08-05

    申请人: Vincent Goetz

    发明人: Vincent Goetz

    摘要: A thermochemical system and process for producing heat and/or cold by solid-gas chemical reaction is disclosed. The system and process utilizes a reactant formed of a compressed support and at least two salts which are distributed throughout the compressed support, the salts being active towards a gas. The salts of the reactant are selected for the system and process so that in the system and process one salt will react with the gas in the reactor while the other salts in the reactant remain substantially unreacted to produce heat or cold at a first temperature or power level and, thereafter, one of the other salts of the reactant reacts with the gas to produce heat or cold at a second temperature or power level which is different from the first temperature or power level.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过固体气体化学反应产生热和/或冷的热化学系统和方法。 该系统和方法利用由压缩载体形成的反应物和分布在整个压缩载体上的至少两种盐,所述盐对气体有活性。 选择反应物的盐用于体系和方法,使得在体系和方法中,一种盐将与反应器中的气体反应,而反应物中的其它盐基本上未反应,在第一温度或功率下产生热或冷 然后,反应物中的一种其它盐与气体反应,在与第一温度或功率水平不同的第二温度或功率水平下产生热或冷。

    DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE TEMPERATURE OF A DIRECT-ILLUMINATION SOLAR PHOTOBIOREACTOR
    4.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE TEMPERATURE OF A DIRECT-ILLUMINATION SOLAR PHOTOBIOREACTOR 审中-公开
    用于控制直接照明太阳能光电离器温度的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130177975A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-11

    申请号:US13822632

    申请日:2011-09-13

    IPC分类号: C12M1/00

    CPC分类号: C12M21/02 C12M41/12 C12M41/22

    摘要: The invention relates to a photoreactor (1) comprising a contained reaction chamber (15), wherein the chamber (15) is separated from the exterior by a light-capturing wall (11) and another wall (12), the capturing wall and the other wall being parallel to one another; characterized in that the photoreactor (1) additionally comprises a thermal valve (13) placed against the other wall (12) for passively controlling the increase in heat inside the chamber (15) due to the radiation passing through the capturing wall (11) in order to maintain the temperature in at least one part of the chamber (15) under a threshold temperature (Ts), the thermal valve (13) being made of a phase-change material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种光反应器(1),其包括容纳的反应室(15),其中室(15)通过光捕获壁(11)和另一壁(12)与外部分离,捕获壁和 其他墙壁彼此平行; 其特征在于,所述光反应器(1)还包括放置在所述另一壁(12)上的热阀(13),用于被动地控制所述腔室(15)内的热量的增加,这是由于通过所述捕获壁 为了将室(15)的至少一部分中的温度保持在阈值温度(Ts)以下,热阀(13)由相变材料制成。

    Thermochemical device for producing cold and/or heat
    6.
    发明授权
    Thermochemical device for producing cold and/or heat 失效
    用于生产冷和/或热的热化学装置

    公开(公告)号:US5964097A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-12

    申请号:US973750

    申请日:1998-03-10

    IPC分类号: F25B17/08 F25B35/04 F28D20/00

    摘要: Device for producing by chemical reaction cold and/or heat, comprising two reactors containing each an associated salt susceptible of reacting chemically with a gas and dispersed into a porous support, a housing intended to receive the gas from the reactors and a housing intended to deliver the gas to the reactors. Accordingly to the invention, the reactors are arranged in direct contact and in such a way that the heat transfer between each other takes place only by conduction. A process for implementing the chemical reactions between at least one salt and one gas within such a device to product cold and/or heat is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / FR97 / 00731 Sec。 371日期1998年3月10日 102(e)1998年3月10日PCT PCT 1997年4月24日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 40328 日期1997年10月30日通过化学反应冷和/或热生产的装置,包括两个反应器,每个反应器含有易于与气体化学反应并分散到多孔载体中的相关盐,用于从反应器接收气体的壳体, 用于将气体输送到反应器的壳体。 因此,根据本发明,反应器直接接触并且以这样的方式排列,使得彼此之间的热传递仅通过传导而发生。 还公开了一种在这种装置内实现至少一种盐和一种气体之间的化学反应以产生冷和/或热的方法。

    Method of managing a solid/gas adsorption or thermochemical reaction
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of managing a solid/gas adsorption or thermochemical reaction 失效
    管理固体/气体吸附或热化学反应的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5857345A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-12

    申请号:US864463

    申请日:1997-05-29

    IPC分类号: F25B17/08 F25B49/04 F25B17/00

    摘要: Method of managing a solid/gas adsorption or thermochemical reaction, the site of which is a device comprising a reactor, which contains a solid capable of reacting with a gas, an evaporator/condenser assembly for the gas and means intended to reheat the solid, the method comprising the steps which consist in:bringing the evaporator/condenser assembly, when the latter is filled with liquid, into communication with the reactor so as to cool the evaporator,switching on the means intended to reheat the solid, so as to deliver the gas to the evaporator/condenser assembly.According to the invention, the step of switching on the means intended to reheat the solid starts before the previous step has finished.

    摘要翻译: 管理固体/气体吸附或热化学反应的方法,其位置是包含反应器的装置,其包含能够与气体反应的固体,用于气体的蒸发器/冷凝器组件和用于重新加热固体的装置, 该方法包括以下步骤:当蒸发器/冷凝器组件充满液体时,使蒸发器/冷凝器组件与反应器连通以冷却蒸发器,切换旨在重新加热固体的装置,从而输送 蒸气/冷凝器组件的气体。 根据本发明,在上一步完成之前,开始打算重新加热固体的装置的步骤开始。

    Composite material comprising activated carbon and expanded graphite
    8.
    发明授权
    Composite material comprising activated carbon and expanded graphite 有权
    复合材料包括活性炭和膨胀石墨

    公开(公告)号:US06790390B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-14

    申请号:US10182134

    申请日:2002-07-26

    IPC分类号: B01J2002

    摘要: The invention concerns a composite material comprising activated carbon and expanded graphite. The material is a block wherein the activated carbon is homogeneously and uniformly distributed in the form of microporous particles. The texture of said particles is characterised by a microporous volume W0 ranging between 0.1 cm3g−1 and 1.5 cm3g−1 and a mean pore dimension L0 ranging between 2 Å and 30 Å, the activated carbon particles have substantially the same texture wherever they are located in the composite material, the thermal conductivity levels of the material range between 1 and 100 Wm−1K−1. Said material is obtained by heat treatment of a mixture of expanded graphite and an activated carbon precursor in the presence of an activating agent at a temperature and for a time interval sufficient to obtain a wear rate of the activated carbon precursor ranging between 5 and 70% by mass.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含活性炭和膨胀石墨的复合材料。 该材料是其中活性炭以微孔颗粒的形式均匀均匀分布的嵌段。 所述颗粒的质地的特征在于微孔体积W0在0.1cm 3和1.5cm 3 -1之间,平均孔尺寸L 0在2和30之间, 活性炭颗粒在它们位于复合材料中的任何地方具有基本上相同的结构,材料的热导率范围在1至100 Wm -1 K -1之间。 所述材料通过在活化剂存在下在膨胀石墨和活性炭前体的混合物的温度和时间间隔内热处理而获得,所述温度和时间间隔足以获得活性炭前体的磨损速率为5-70% 的质量。