摘要:
The invention concerns a composite material comprising activated carbon and expanded graphite. The material is a block wherein the activated carbon is homogeneously and uniformly distributed in the form of microporous particles. The texture of said particles is characterised by a microporous volume W0 ranging between 0.1 cm3gnull1and 1.5 cm3gnull1 and a mean pore dimension L0 ranging between 2 null and 30 null, the activated carbon particles have substantially the same texture wherever they are located in the composite material, the thermal conductivity levels of the material range between 1 and 100 Wmnull1Knull1. Said material is obtained by heat treatment of a mixture of expanded graphite and an activated carbon precursor in the presence of an activating temperature and for a time interval sufficient to obtain a wear rate of the activated carbon precursor ranging between 5 and 70 % by mass.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及包含活性炭和膨胀石墨的复合材料。 该材料是其中活性炭以微孔颗粒的形式均匀均匀分布的嵌段。 所述颗粒的织构特征在于微孔体积W0在0.1cm 3 g -1和1.5cm 3 g -1之间,平均孔尺寸L 0在2和30之间,活性炭颗粒具有基本上相同的结构,无论它们位于何处 复合材料,材料的导热系数范围介于1和100 Wm-1K-1之间。 所述材料是通过在活化温度存在下对膨胀石墨和活性炭前体的混合物进行热处理得到的,所述时间间隔足以获得活性炭前体的磨损率在5-70质量%之间。
摘要:
A niobium pentoxide substrate 34 immersed in a liquid ambient (e.g. 10% hydrofluoric acid 30) and illuminated with radiation (e.g. collimated visible/ultraviolet radiation 24) produced by a radiation source (e.g. a 200 Watt mercury xenon arc lamp 20). A window 26 which is substantially transparent to the collimated radiation 24 allows the radiated energy to reach the Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 substrate 34. An etch mask (e.g. organic photoresist 32) may be positioned between the radiation source 20 and the substrate 34. The Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 substrate 34 and liquid ambient 30 are maintained at a nominal temperature (e.g. 25.degree. C.). Without illumination, the Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 is not appreciably etched by the liquid ambient. Upon illumination the etch rate is substantially increased.
摘要翻译:浸渍在液体环境(例如10%氢氟酸30)中并用辐射源(例如,200瓦汞氙弧灯20)产生的辐射(例如准直的可见/紫外线辐射24)照射的五氧化二铌衬底34。 对准直辐射24基本透明的窗口26允许辐射能量到达Nb 2 O 5衬底34.蚀刻掩模(例如有机光致抗蚀剂32)可以位于辐射源20和衬底34之间.Nb 2 O 5衬底34和 液体环境30保持在标称温度(例如25℃)。 在没有照明的情况下,Nb 2 O 5不被液体环境明显腐蚀。 在照射时,蚀刻速率显着增加。
摘要:
A honeycomb structure includes honeycomb segments each having a porous partition wall defining a plurality of cells, and includes a porous bonding layer containing a crystalline anisotropic ceramic and disposed so as to bond side surfaces of the honeycomb segments to each other. A ratio of a pore volume (cc/g) of a fine pore defined as a pore in the bonding layer having a pore diameter of 10 μm or more and less than 50 μm with respect to a pore volume (cc/g) of a coarse pore defined as a pore in the bonding layer having a pore diameter of 50 μm or more and 300 μm or less is from 2.0 to 3.5, the pore volume of the fine pore is from 0.15 to 0.4 cc/g, and the pore volume of the coarse pore is from 0.05 to 0.25 cc/g.
摘要:
A method includes the following steps: a) the production of a slip including more than 4% and less than 50% of ceramic particles and including: b) a first particulate fraction including of orientable particles having a median length L′50 and representing more than 1% of the ceramic particles, and c) a second particulate fraction having a median length D50 at least ten times shorter than L′50 and representing more than 1% of the ceramic particles, the first and second particulate fractions together representing more than 80% of all of the ceramic particles, in volume percentages based on the total quantity of ceramic particles; d) oriented freezing of the slip by moving a solidification front at a lower speed than the speed of encapsulation of the ceramic particles; e) elimination of the crystals of the solidified liquid phase of the block; and f) optionally sintering.
摘要:
An extruded, honeycombed, monolithic fired ceramic whose primary crystal phase is cordierite and whose microstructure is characterized by a greater than random orientation of the anisotropic cordierite crystallites with their low expansion direction aligned substantially parallel to the plane of the webs of the monolith. The axial expansion coefficient of the honeycomb, with composition near that of stoichiometric cordierite, may be as low as 5.5 X 10 7 in./in./*C. or lower in the range of 25*-1000*C. The product is particularly adapted to use as a catalytic support matrix for emissions control.
摘要:
In a honeycomb structure, a bonding material monolithically bonds a plurality of honeycomb segments. The bonding material contains crystalline anisotropic ceramic particle and a particulate pore former. The crystalline anisotropic ceramic particle is 20 mass % or less. An average particle diameter of the pore former in the bonding material is 80 to 200 μm. In the case where a compressive Young's modulus of the bonding material is assumed as E (unit: MPa) and a shear strength of the bonding material is assumed as σ (unit: kPa), σ/E is 5 to 50.
摘要:
In a honeycomb structure, a bonding material monolithically bonds a plurality of honeycomb segments. The bonding material contains crystalline anisotropic ceramic particle and a particulate pore former. The crystalline anisotropic ceramic particle is 20 mass % or less. An average particle diameter of the pore former in the bonding material is 80 to 200 μm. In the case where a compressive Young's modulus of the bonding material is assumed as E (unit: MPa) and a shear strength of the bonding material is assumed as σ (unit: kPa), σ/E is 5 to 50.
摘要:
A cement is disclosed containing at least a hydraulic binder and anisotropic polymer particles whereof the modulus of elasticity is not more than 10 GPa and whereof the longest dimension ranges on an average between 0.6 and 6 mm. The cement is used in oil and gas extraction.
摘要:
The present invention relates to composite materials exhibiting passive domain-wall activated damping, methods for using passive domain-wall activated damping, and processes for producing materials that exhibit passive domain-wall activated damping. One typical embodiment uses a polymer matrix phase and a dispersed particulate phase that exhibits domain wall motion under an applied mechanical load. Materials that exhibit domain wall motion under an applied mechanical load include magnetostrictive, piezoelectric and electrostrictive materials. One specific embodiment used Terfenol-D as the damping phase, aligned by magnetization during curing in a polymer matrix. Other specific embodiments employed PZT-5H and PMN-PT as the damping phase.
摘要:
The present invention relates to composite materials exhibiting passive domain-wall activated damping, methods for using passive domain-wall activated damping, and processes for producing materials that exhibit passive domain-wall activated damping. One typical embodiment uses a polymer matrix phase and a dispersed particulate phase that exhibits domain wall motion under an applied mechanical load. Materials that exhibit domain wall motion under an applied mechanical load include magnetostrictive, piezoelectric and electrostrictive materials. One specific embodiment used Terfenol-D as the damping phase, aligned by magnetization during curing in a polymer matrix. Other specific embodiments employed PZT-5H and PMN-PT as the damping phase.