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公开(公告)号：US20120050863A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US12872637
申请日：2010-08-31
Applicant: Vivek Krishnan , Gaurav Manik , Gajendra Rao
Inventor： Vivek Krishnan , Gaurav Manik , Gajendra Rao
CPC classification number: B42D25/30 , B42D25/29 , B42D2035/20 , B42D2035/24 , B42D2035/34 , C03C12/02 , G02B5/128 , G07D7/12
Abstract: A security laminate for authenticating an article and a method for authenticating articles is disclosed. The security laminate includes a transparent binder layer and retroreflective microspheres such that the security laminate exhibits a covert switching effect when exposed to particular conditions.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于验证物品的安全层压板和用于认证物品的方法。 安全层压板包括透明粘合剂层和逆反射微球，使得当暴露于特定条件时，安全层压板显示隐蔽切换效应。
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公开(公告)号：US20110200789A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US12808492
申请日：2008-12-04
Applicant: Kenton D. Budd , Matthew H. Frey , Christopher K. Haas , Vivek Krishnan
Inventor： Kenton D. Budd , Matthew H. Frey , Christopher K. Haas , Vivek Krishnan
IPC: B32B3/00
CPC classification number: G02B5/28 , E01F9/524 , G02B5/126 , Y10T428/2438 , Y10T428/24388
Abstract: Pavement markings having a substrate with a first major surface and a second major surface; and a plurality of retroreflective elements (100) disposed along the first major surface of the substrate, the retroreflective elements each having a solid spherical core (110) and at least a first complete concentric optical interference layer (120) overlying core. In some embodiments, the retroreflective elements of the pavement marking further include a second complete concentric optical interference layer overlying the first complete concentric optical interference layer. In still other embodiments, the retroreflective elements of the pavement markings further include a third complete concentric optical interference layer overlying the second complete concentric optical interference layer.
Abstract translation: 路面标记具有具有第一主表面和第二主表面的基底; 以及沿着所述基板的所述第一主表面设置的多个回射元件（100），所述回射元件各自具有固体球形芯（110）和至少第一完整同心光学干涉层（120），所述第一完整同心光学干涉层覆盖在所述芯上。 在一些实施例中，路面标记的回射元件还包括覆盖第一完整同心光学干涉层的第二完整同心光学干涉层。 在其他实施例中，路面标记的回射元件还包括覆盖第二完整同心光学干涉层的第三完整同心光学干涉层。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110170193A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US12808765
申请日：2008-12-03
Applicant: Kenton D. Budd , Caroline M. Ylitaio , Christopher K. Haas , Matthew H. Frey , Vivek Krishnan , Mark K. Nestegard
Inventor： Kenton D. Budd , Caroline M. Ylitaio , Christopher K. Haas , Matthew H. Frey , Vivek Krishnan , Mark K. Nestegard
CPC classification number: G02B5/128 , A41D31/32 , B29D11/00605 , G02B5/286
Abstract: Retroreflective articles are provided in the form of garments, fibers and filaments made with retroreflective elements that each include a solid spherical core (110) with an outer core surface, the outer core surface (115). providing a first interface; a first complete concentric optical interference layer (120) having an inner surface overlying the outer core surface (115) and an outer surface (125), the outer surface of the first complete concentric optical interference layer providing a second interface. In some embodiments, the retroreflective elements each include a second complete concentric optical interference layer having an inner surface overlying the outer surface of the first complete concentric optical interference layer and an outer surface, the outer surface of the second complete concentric optical interference layer providing a third interface. In other embodiments, the retroreflective elements each further include a third complete concentric optical interference layer having an inner surface overlying the outer surface of the second complete concentric optical interference layer and an outer surface, the outer surface of the third complete concentric optical interference layer providing a fourth interface. The garments include a surface having a plurality of the foregoing retroreflective elements disposed on the surface. The fibers include an elongate fibrous body having a plurality of the retroreflective elements adhered to the fibrous body. The retroreflective filaments each include a hollow, transparent, tubular member having a plurality of the retroreflective elements contained within the tubular member.
Abstract translation: 后向反射制品以由回射元件制成的衣服，纤维和长丝的形式提供，每个回射元件包括具有外芯表面的实心球形芯（110）和外芯表面（115）。 提供第一接口; 具有覆盖所述外芯表面（115）的内表面和外表面（125）的第一完整同心光学干涉层（120），所述第一完整同心光学干涉层的外表面提供第二界面。 在一些实施例中，回射元件各自包括具有覆盖第一完整同心光学干涉层的外表面的内表面和外表面的第二完整同心光学干涉层，第二完整同心光学干涉层的外表面提供 第三界面。 在其它实施例中，回射元件每个还包括具有覆盖第二完整同心光学干涉层的外表面的内表面和外表面的第三完整同心光学干涉层，第三完整同心光学干涉层的外表面提供 第四个界面。 衣服包括具有设置在表面上的多个上述回射元件的表面。 纤维包括具有粘附到纤维体上的多个回射元件的细长纤维体。 逆反射丝每个都包括中空的透明管状部件，其具有容纳在管状部件内的多个回射元件。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100302639A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12808529
申请日：2008-12-16
Applicant: Kenton D. Budd , Matthew H. Frey , Christopher K. Haas , Vivek Krishnan
Inventor： Kenton D. Budd , Matthew H. Frey , Christopher K. Haas , Vivek Krishnan
Abstract: Retroreflective elements and articles that include such elements. The retroreflective elements (100) include a solid spherical core (110) having an outer surface. A first complete concentric optical interference layer (112) overlays the outer surface of the core providing a first interface between the core and the first optical interference layer, and a second complete concentric optical interference layer (122) overlays the first optical interference layer to provide a second interface between the first optical interference layer and the second optical interference layer. In some embodiments, a third complete concentric optical interference layer overlays the second optical interference layer to provide a third interface between the second optical interference layer and the third optical interference layer. The retroreflective articles include a substrate having a first major surface and a second major surface with a plurality of the retroreflective elements affixed along the first major surface of the substrate.
Abstract translation: 包括这些元件的回射元件和物品。 回射元件（100）包括具有外表面的实心球形芯（110）。 第一完整同心光学干涉层（112）覆盖芯的外表面，提供芯和第一光学干涉层之间的第一接口，并且第二完整同心光学干涉层（122）覆盖第一光学干涉层以提供 在第一光学干涉层和第二光学干涉层之间的第二接口。 在一些实施例中，第三完整同心光学干涉层覆盖第二光学干涉层，以在第二光学干涉层和第三光学干涉层之间提供第三接口。 回归反射物品包括具有第一主表面的基底和具有沿着基底的第一主表面固定的多个回射元件的第二主表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20100074099A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12234145
申请日：2008-09-19
Applicant: Karthikeyan Balasubramanian , Venkatesh Kannan , Shrijith Velayudhan , Vivek Krishnan , Somesh Agrawal
Inventor： Karthikeyan Balasubramanian , Venkatesh Kannan , Shrijith Velayudhan , Vivek Krishnan , Somesh Agrawal
IPC: H04L12/26
CPC classification number: H04W24/04 , H04L41/0668 , H04L41/0836 , H04W84/12
Abstract: An apparatus, network and techniques for minimizing wireless network downtime associated with a wireless switch failure are disclosed. Access ports are adopted to multiple wireless switches wherein one switch operates to exchange data and control traffic with the access port and remaining switches operate to exchange control traffic with the access port. In the event of a link failure between the wireless switch exchanging data and control traffic with the access port, the access port remains adopted to remaining switches and exchanges data and control traffic with one of the remaining switches.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于最小化与无线交换机故障相关联的无线网络停机的装置，网络和技术。 接入端口用于多个无线交换机，其中一个交换机操作以与接入端口交换数据和控制业务，并且剩余的交换机操作以与接入端口交换控制业务。 在无线交换机与接入端口交换数据和控制流量之间发生链路故障的情况下，接入端口仍然用于剩余的交换机，并与剩余交换机之一交换数据和控制流量。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US07646695B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11553473
申请日：2006-10-27
Applicant: Kotaru Kiran , Vivek Krishnan S
Inventor： Kotaru Kiran , Vivek Krishnan S
IPC: G11B7/00
CPC classification number: G11B7/0065 , G11B7/128 , G11C13/04
Abstract: A molecular data storage device and method thereof are disclosed. In an aspect, the molecular data storage device includes a laser source for providing a photon beam, a beam splitter for splitting the photon beam to provide a first and second coherent beams, a data page modulator for encoding with the first beam to provide a signal beam and a storage material disposed such that the first beam and the second beam enters orthogonal faces thereof.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种分子数据存储装置及其方法。 在一方面，分子数据存储装置包括用于提供光子束的激光源，用于分离光子束以提供第一和第二相干光束的分束器，用于利用第一光束进行编码以提供信号的数据页调制器 梁和存储材料设置成使得第一光束和第二光束进入其正交面。
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公开(公告)号：US20150232646A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-20
申请号：US14433054
申请日：2013-10-04
Applicant: Christopher B. WALKER, JR. , Joseph D. RULE , Vivek KRISHNAN , John C. CLARK , Steven J. MCMAN , Bola T. ALABI , Charlie C. HO , Ryan E. MARX , Alexander J. KUGEL , 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor： Christopher B. Walker, JR. , Joseph D. Rule , Vivek Krishnan , John C. Clark , Steven J. McMan , Bola T. Alabi , Charlie C. Ho , Ryan E. Marx , Alexander J. Kugel
CPC classification number: C08J5/18 , B32B3/085 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/40 , B32B2037/243 , B32B2255/00 , B32B2260/025 , B32B2260/046 , B32B2264/101 , B32B2264/104 , B32B2307/418 , B32B2451/00 , B44C5/0476 , C08J2375/04 , C08K3/08 , C08K3/22 , C08K3/40 , C08K7/18 , C08K7/20 , C09D7/70 , C09D183/04 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/254
Abstract: There is provided an article comprising at least a first surface having a first binder layer selected from at least one of linear resins and resins having low cross link densities, where the first binder layer has a first major surface opposite a second major surface; and a plurality of microspheres at least partially embedded in the first major surface of the first binder layer. For at least a portion of the first major surface, the plurality of micro spheres may cover 30% to 50% of that portion, and the microspheres may be substantially uniformly spaced.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种制品，其至少包括具有选自线性树脂和交联密度低的树脂中的至少一种的第一粘合剂层的第一表面，其中第一粘合剂层具有与第二主表面相对的第一主表面; 以及至少部分地嵌入第一粘合剂层的第一主表面中的多个微球。 对于第一主表面的至少一部分，多个微球可以覆盖该部分的30％至50％，并且微球体可以基本均匀地间隔开。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08496340B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US12808529
申请日：2008-12-16
Applicant: Kenton D. Budd , Matthew H. Frey , Christopher K. Haas , Vivek Krishnan
Inventor： Kenton D. Budd , Matthew H. Frey , Christopher K. Haas , Vivek Krishnan
IPC: G02B5/128
Abstract: Retroreflective elements and articles that include such elements. The retroreflective elements (100) include a solid spherical core (110) having an outer surface. A first complete concentric optical interference layer (112) overlays the outer surface of the core providing a first interface between the core and the first optical interference layer, and a second complete concentric optical interference layer (122) overlays the first optical interference layer to provide a second interface between the first optical interference layer and the second optical interference layer. In some embodiments, a third complete concentric optical interference layer overlays the second optical interference layer to provide a third interface between the second optical interference layer and the third optical interference layer. The retroreflective articles include a substrate having a first major surface and a second major surface with a plurality of the retroreflective elements affixed along the first major surface of the substrate.
Abstract translation: 包括这些元件的回射元件和物品。 回射元件（100）包括具有外表面的实心球形芯（110）。 第一完整同心光学干涉层（112）覆盖芯的外表面，提供芯和第一光学干涉层之间的第一接口，并且第二完整同心光学干涉层（122）覆盖第一光学干涉层以提供 在第一光学干涉层和第二光学干涉层之间的第二接口。 在一些实施例中，第三完整同心光学干涉层覆盖第二光学干涉层，以在第二光学干涉层和第三光学干涉层之间提供第三接口。 回归反射物品包括具有第一主表面的基底和具有沿着基底的第一主表面固定的多个回射元件的第二主表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20110251867A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US12813682
申请日：2010-06-11
Applicant: Rahul Madhusudan Joshi , Vivek Krishnan , Gopi Krishna Chilukamarri , Manasa Juvvadi , Himabindu Donepudi
Inventor： Rahul Madhusudan Joshi , Vivek Krishnan , Gopi Krishna Chilukamarri , Manasa Juvvadi , Himabindu Donepudi
CPC classification number: G06Q10/10 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/06311
Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for initiating a plurality of incident and service requests are provided. Outages are checked corresponding to the incident and service requests. If the outages exist, they are displayed and mapped to the incident and service requests. If the outages do not exist, they are created if required and mapped corresponding to the incident and service requests. The incident and service requests are assigned to users available in a shift for solutions. If the solutions corresponding to the incident and service requests exist in a knowledge database, they are implemented. If the solutions corresponding to the incident and service requests do not exist in the knowledge database, they are created by the users available in the shift. Various checks are performed based on a checklist prior to the closure of the incident and service requests.
Abstract translation: 提供了用于启动多个事件和服务请求的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。 根据事件和服务请求检查中断。 如果中断存在，它们将显示并映射到事件和服务请求。 如果中断不存在，则根据事件和服务请求对它们进行必要和映射创建。 事件和服务请求被分配给可用于解决方案的用户。 如果在知识数据库中存在对应于事件和服务请求的解决方案，则它们被实现。 如果在知识数据库中不存在与事件和服务请求相对应的解决方案，则它们由转移中可用的用户创建。 在关闭事件和服务请求之前，根据清单执行各种检查。
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公开(公告)号：US08027248B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12234145
申请日：2008-09-19
Applicant: Karthikeyan Balasubramanian , Venkatesh Kannan , Shrijith Velayudhan , Vivek Krishnan , Somesh Agrawal
Inventor： Karthikeyan Balasubramanian , Venkatesh Kannan , Shrijith Velayudhan , Vivek Krishnan , Somesh Agrawal
IPC: H04L12/28
CPC classification number: H04W24/04 , H04L41/0668 , H04L41/0836 , H04W84/12
Abstract: An apparatus, network and techniques for minimizing wireless network downtime associated with a wireless switch failure are disclosed. Access ports are adopted to multiple wireless switches wherein one switch operates to exchange data and control traffic with the access port and remaining switches operate to exchange control traffic with the access port. In the event of a link failure between the wireless switch exchanging data and control traffic with the access port, the access port remains adopted to remaining switches and exchanges data and control traffic with one of the remaining switches.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于最小化与无线交换机故障相关联的无线网络停机的装置，网络和技术。 接入端口用于多个无线交换机，其中一个交换机操作以与接入端口交换数据和控制业务，并且剩余的交换机操作以与接入端口交换控制业务。 在无线交换机与接入端口交换数据和控制流量之间发生链路故障的情况下，接入端口仍然用于剩余的交换机，并与剩余交换机之一交换数据和控制流量。
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