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公开(公告)号：US5441992A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US257406
申请日：1994-06-09
IPC分类号： C08J9/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/149 , C08J2361/06
摘要： This invention relates to the production of low density resol foams from resol resins. The foams have a density of 2.0 pounds per cubic foot or less and are produced with a blowing agent of low boiling point HCFCs and perfluoroalkane.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从甲阶酚醛树脂生产低密度泡沫塑料。 泡沫具有2.0磅/立方英尺或更小的密度，并且用低沸点氟氯烃和全氟烷烃的发泡剂生产。
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公开(公告)号：US5955013A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US116157
申请日：1998-07-16
IPC分类号： B29C39/20 , B29C39/02 , B29C39/22 , B29C39/24 , B29C44/04 , B29C44/06 , B29C44/38 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： B29C44/0461 , B29C44/04 , B29C44/386
摘要： A method for producing a foam-containing structure. In a first embodiment, a defoamer is applied to the inner surface of an impermeable carrier. A foamed resin is introduced inside the carrier and contacts the defoamer to form a liquid resin layer on the inner surface. The foamed resin and liquid resin layer are cured to produce a foamed resin inner core and a solid resin outer layer. In a second embodiment, a permeable carrier is covered with an impermeable release material. A defoamer is applied to the carrier. A foamed resin is introduced inside the carrier and contacts the defoamer to form a liquid resin layer impregnating the carrier. The foamed resin and liquid resin layer are cured to produce a foamed resin inner core, the carrier as a facer material, and a solid resin layer impregnating the carrier. In a third embodiment, a defoamer and a catalyst are applied to a permeable carrier. A foamed resin is introduced inside the carrier and contacts the defoamer to form a liquid resin layer impregnating the carrier. At least a portion of the liquid resin layer contacts the catalyst and cures into a solid resin layer. The foamed resin and any uncured portion of the liquid resin layer are cured to produce a foamed resin inner core, the carrier as a facer material, and a solid resin layer impregnating the carrier.
摘要翻译： 一种含泡沫结构体的制造方法。 在第一实施例中，将消泡剂施加到不可渗透的载体的内表面。 在载体内引入发泡树脂，与消泡剂接触，在内表面形成液态树脂层。 将发泡树脂和液体树脂层固化，制成发泡树脂内芯和固体树脂外层。 在第二实施例中，可透过的载体被不渗透的释放材料覆盖。 将消泡剂应用于载体。 在载体内引入发泡树脂并与消泡剂接触以形成浸渍载体的液态树脂层。 将发泡树脂和液态树脂层固化，制成发泡树脂内芯，作为面材的载体和浸渍载体的固体树脂层。 在第三个实施方案中，将消泡剂和催化剂施加到可渗透载体上。 在载体内引入发泡树脂并与消泡剂接触以形成浸渍载体的液态树脂层。 液体树脂层的至少一部分与催化剂接触并固化成固体树脂层。 将发泡树脂和液态树脂层的任何未固化部分固化，制成发泡树脂内芯，作为面材的载体和浸渍载体的固体树脂层。
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公开(公告)号：US5654345A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US501691
申请日：1995-07-12
CPC分类号： C08G18/542 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2101/0083
摘要： The invention forms in situ carbon dioxide blown closed cell insulating foams in which blowing is achieved by the evolution of carbon dioxide resulting from partial hydrolysis of polyisocyanate (methyl diphenyl diisocyanate) by water in the resole. The invention uses no additional blowing agent. The reaction is fast and the resulting product has small, closed cells that exhibit long term thermal performance.
摘要翻译： 本发明形成了原位二氧化碳吹制的闭孔绝热泡沫，其中通过在甲阶酚中的水部分水解多异氰酸酯（甲基二苯基二异氰酸酯）产生的二氧化碳的逸出来实现吹塑。 本发明不使用额外的发泡剂。 反应快，所得产物具有小的封闭的细胞，其具有长期的热性能。
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公开(公告)号：US5807514A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US677692
申请日：1996-07-10
CPC分类号： B29C44/0461 , B29C44/04 , B29C44/386
摘要： In a method of making a linear composite member, a hollow carrier is provided having a cavity and an inner surface. A curable liquid or gelled resin is applied to the inner surface. A curable foam is introduced into the cavity. The foam contacts the resin when the resin is not more than partially cured, and preferably when the resin has a viscosity not greater than 250,000 centipoise at 25.degree. C. The foam and resin, which are preferably both polyurethanes, are cured together to form a linear composite member having a foam core and a hard resin skin formed integrally. In a preferred embodiment, a reinforcement material, such as a glass fiber web, is embedded in the resin skin.
摘要翻译： 在制造线性复合构件的方法中，提供具有空腔和内表面的中空载体。 将可固化液体或胶凝树脂施加到内表面。 将可固化泡沫引入空腔中。 当树脂不大于部分固化时，泡沫与树脂接触，优选当树脂在25℃时粘度不大于25万厘泊。优选两种聚氨酯的泡沫和树脂一起固化形成 具有一体形成的泡沫芯和硬树脂皮的线性复合构件。 在优选的实施方案中，将增强材料（例如玻璃纤维网）嵌入树脂皮中。
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公开(公告)号：US5407963A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US257407
申请日：1994-06-09
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , C08J9/149 , C08J2361/06 , C08J2471/00
摘要： This invention relates to the production of low density resol foams from resol resins. The phenolic foams have a density of 2.0 pounds per cubic foot or less and are produced with a blended surfactant.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从甲阶酚醛树脂生产低密度泡沫塑料。 酚醛泡沫体具有2.0磅/立方英尺或更小的密度，并且用共混表面活性剂制备。
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公开(公告)号：US06247280B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09551684
申请日：2000-04-18
IPC分类号： E04C204
CPC分类号： E04B2/8641 , E04B2/8635 , E04B2002/867
摘要： A form assemblage for making concrete and other building walls is disclosed. The form assemblage includes interlocking interior and exterior wall panels that are connected at a predetermined spacing with panel connectors that interlock with the interior wall panels and the exterior wall panels. The panel connectors have means for holding insulating foam panels at a position intermediate to the interior and exterior wall panels. Cavities between the insulating foam panels and the exterior and/or interior wall panels can be filled with concrete or other load-bearing materials. In certain aspects, the form assemblage can be used as a wall structure without the use of the load-bearing material.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造混凝土和其他建筑物墙壁的组合件。 该形式组合包括互锁的内墙和外壁板，其以预定的间隔连接到与内壁板和外墙板互锁的面板连接器。 面板连接器具有将绝缘泡沫板保持在中间到内墙和外墙板的位置的装置。 绝缘泡沫板和外墙和/或内墙板之间的空腔可以填充混凝土或其他承重材料。 在某些方面，形式组合可用作壁结构而不使用承载材料。
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公开(公告)号：US06226943B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09236986
申请日：1999-01-26
IPC分类号： E04B174
摘要： An insulating polymer foam sheet having two major sides and at least one groove in at least one of said sides. At least a portion of the foam sheet adjacent to the groove is compressible and resilient, and has a length and height the same as the adjacent groove. Each groove and compressible portion is of a width that permits the groove to receive and tightly fit around a support member in a frame building construction.
摘要翻译： 一种绝缘聚合物泡沫片材，其具有两个主侧面和至少一个所述侧面中的至少一个凹槽。 与凹槽相邻的泡沫片材的至少一部分是可压缩和弹性的，并且具有与相邻凹槽相同的长度和高度。 每个凹槽和可压缩部分具有允许凹槽在框架建筑结构中容纳并紧密地配合在支撑构件周围的宽度。
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公开(公告)号：US5973018A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US538898
申请日：1995-10-04
IPC分类号： C08J9/14 , B32B3/26 , B32B5/18 , C08G8/08 , C08J9/04 , C08L61/06 , C08L61/10 , F16L59/02 , F16L59/14 , C08J9/36
CPC分类号： F16L59/143 , F16L59/027 , Y10S521/918
摘要： This invention is a partially or semi-cured foam used to form the pipe insulation. The semi-cured foam is very flexible and can be formed around a pipe for a long period of time after production. The semi-cured phenolic foam board of this invention is a closed cell foam. The semi-cured foam is further cured in the formed shape. Upon curing the foam retains the shape of the preform. The semi-cured product is very flexible, once fully cured, the insulation becomes rigid.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于形成管道绝缘体的部分或半固化泡沫体。 半固化泡沫是非常柔软的，并且可以在生产后长时间在管道周围形成。 本发明的半固化酚醛泡沫板是闭孔泡沫。 半固化泡沫体进一步固化成形状。 固化后泡沫保持预制件的形状。 半固化产品非常柔软，一旦完全固化，绝缘变得刚性。
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公开(公告)号：US5653923A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US608870
申请日：1996-02-29
CPC分类号： B29C70/50 , B29C44/1209 , B29C44/32 , B29C70/086 , B29L2031/005
摘要： This invention produces three-dimensional shapes such as window lineals by first lining a foam die with a continuously moving reinforcing veil. Once the veil is in the foam die, a foam is blown into the die. The foam expands in the die forcing the veil against the die wall. The veil is selected so that the foam never fully penetrates the veil, but adheres to it. The material exiting the foam die is now properly shaped to enter the curing die. Resin is then injected onto the foam core where it penetrates the veil, is cured in the heated curing die and exits as a finished product of a plastic skin adhered to a foam core with a veil sandwiched therebetween.
摘要翻译： 本发明通过首先用连续移动的增强面纱衬里泡沫模具来生产诸如窗口线的三维形状。 一旦面纱在泡沫模具中，将泡沫吹入模具。 泡沫在模具中膨胀，迫使面纱抵靠模具壁。 选择面纱，使得泡沫不会完全渗透面纱，而是粘附在其上。 离开泡沫模具的材料现在被适当地成形为进入固化模具。 然后将树脂注射到泡沫芯上，其中它渗透面纱，在加热的固化模具中固化并作为粘附在泡沫芯上的塑料皮肤的成品出口，其中夹在其间的面纱。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5817706A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US52515
申请日：1998-03-31
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , C08G65/007 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/146 , C08J2361/02 , C08J2471/00
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing non-CFC resol foams of low density using perfluorinated ethers along with a HCFC or CFC blowing agent, and to foams produced by such a process. The process generally comprises: (a) forming a mixture by combining a resol resin with a blowing-agent blend comprising (i) at least one blowing agent selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated chlorofluorocarbons and hydrogenated fluorocarbons and (ii) at least one perfluoroether additive selected from the group consisting of peiurinated ethers; (b) adding an acid catalyst to the mixture to initiate foaming and form a foam; and (c) curing the foam to form a cured foam that is essentially free of CFCs.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用全氟化醚与HCFC或CFC发泡剂以及通过这种方法生产的泡沫来生产低密度的非CFC泡沫塑料的方法。 该方法通常包括：（a）通过将甲阶酚醛树脂与发泡剂混合物组合形成混合物，所述发泡剂混合物包含（i）至少一种选自氢化氯氟烃和氢化碳氟化合物的发泡剂和（ii）至少一种全氟醚 选自由peiurinated醚组成的组的添加剂; （b）向混合物中加入酸催化剂以引发发泡并形成泡沫; 和（c）固化泡沫以形成基本上不含CFC的固化泡沫。
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