摘要:
An improved system and method for detecting dislodgement of an implantable medical device (IMD) such as a catheter or lead is disclosed. The system includes means for generating multiple, orthogonally-related signals within a body. For example, three current signals having a current path substantially oriented in the X, Y, and Z directions may be generated within the body. The invention further includes an IMD having an affixation device such as a helix at a distal tip for attachment to body tissue, and at least two sensing devices to sense the signals generated within the body. The difference in signal levels between two of the sensing devices may be measured. For example, a voltage potential difference created by the currents within the body may be measured between two electrodes. This measured signal level has components in the X, Y, and Z directions, and may therefore be used to define a directional vector in three-dimensional space. This vector is indicative of the orientation of the IMD. By comparing a directional vector indicative of a current IMD position with a vector indicative of a reference orientation, dislodgement of the IMD may be detected. In one embodiment, the reference orientation may be associated with a position wherein the IMD distal end is substantially perpendicular to the tissue. The comparison between the reference orientation and a subsequent IMD orientation may be performed by calculating the angle between the two associated vectors. If the angle exceeds a predetermined maximum angle, dislodgement is indicated.
摘要:
A medical device guide having an inner member having a proximal end, a distal end, and at least one lumen therein. An outer member surrounds the proximal portion of the inner member such that the distal end of the inner member projects beyond the distal end of the outer member, the portion of the inner member being sufficient flexible to flex with a guide wire extending through the lumen. The outer member is sufficiently stiff that the proximal end of the medical device guide can be engaged by a driven by a medical device advancer.
摘要:
A telescoping medical device system is provided that includes an outer sheath having a proximal end and a distal end, and a lumen extending through at least the distal end portion, and a slot extending along a portion of the outer sheath. The telescoping medical device also includes an inner member extending through the slot and through the lumen in the outer sheath. A first drive mechanically engages and drives the outer sheath, and a second drive mechanically engages and drives the inner member through the slot and into the lumen of the outer sheath.
摘要:
A connector system for an implantable lead, which includes a header having a lumen for receiving the implantable lead. The lumen defines a mating surface and has an internal diameter larger than the lead to be connected therein. A collar is slidably engageable with the lead. Part of the collar is slidable into the header lumen, and part of the collar is releasably securable to the header such that the lead is retained in the lumen. The part of the collar that is slidable into the header lumen may be tapered. The tapered part of the collar and/or the mating surface may be formed of a compressible material.
摘要:
A method of operating a remote medical navigation system using ultrasound, employs ultrasound imaging from a medical device to supplement or to replace conventional x-ray imaging of the operating region during navigation.
摘要:
An overall restoration system useful in removing moisture from structures is provided. The contemplated system includes a power and control device, a series of sensors, and a number of various different drying equipment, all capable of communication with a remote server. The system is highly portable, flexible and cost-efficient to manufacture and operate.