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公开(公告)号：US4158070A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-12
申请号：US919168
申请日：1978-06-26
摘要： A mechanical embossing process wherein a web of material composed of a composite structure having at least a carrier and a thick foam layer to be embossed is heated in an oven to a temperature of 250.degree. F. to 350.degree. F. and thereafter cooled by wetting the carrier, which is the back surface of the web, to approximately 100.degree. F. below the top surface of the web prior to embossing of the foam. In certain areas of the web, hot spots may occur resulting in a top surface-back surface temperature of less than approximately 100.degree. F. Just prior to embossing, these hot spots are eliminated by selectively and intermittently cooling the back surfaces of the hot spot areas to obtain a top surface-back surface temperature difference of approximately 100.degree. F. The process is used for achieving multilevel mechanical embossing of a fused or cured wear layer in register with a print-on and expanded foam.
摘要翻译： 一种机械压花方法，其中由至少具有载体的复合结构材料和待压花的厚泡沫层组成的材料网在烘箱中加热至250°F至350°F的温度，然后通过润湿 作为网的后表面的载体在压花泡沫之前在幅材的顶表面下方约为100°F。 在网的某些区域中，可能会发生热点，导致上表面温度低于约100°F。恰好在压花之前，通过选择性地和间歇地冷却热点的背面来消除这些热点 获得约100°F的顶表面温度差的区域。该方法用于实现与印刷和膨胀泡沫对准的熔融或固化的耐磨层的多层机械压花。
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公开(公告)号：US4070435A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US766941
申请日：1977-02-09
CPC分类号： D06N7/001 , B29C59/046 , B32B5/18 , B41M1/24 , B44C1/24 , Y10T156/1041
摘要： The process herein is used for achieving multilevel mechanical embossing of a fused or cured wear layer in register with a print on an expanded foam thereunder. The expansion of the decorative foam and fusion of the wear layer are carried out and then the back of the foam is cooled by wetting and liquid evaporation. The wear layer is maintained at a high temperature for embossing and is embossed with registry between the embossed pattern and the printed pattern on the foam. Just prior to embossing, the decorative foam-wear layer web is wrapped around the backup roll of the embossing apparatus, and after embossing, is wrapped partially around the embossing roll of the embossing apparatus.
摘要翻译： 本文的方法用于实现熔融或固化的耐磨层的多层机械压花，其与其上的膨胀泡沫上的印刷对准。 进行装饰泡沫的膨胀和耐磨层的融合，然后通过润湿和液体蒸发冷却泡沫的背面。 将耐磨层保持在高温以进行压花，并且在浮雕图案和泡沫上的印刷图案之间被压花成对。 在压花之前，将装饰性泡沫 - 耐磨层纤维网卷绕在压花装置的支承辊上，并且在压花之后，部分地包裹在压花装置的压纹辊周围。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06649248B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09200813
申请日：1998-11-27
IPC分类号： B32B3100
CPC分类号： B32B5/022 , B29C43/24 , B32B3/00 , B32B3/30 , B32B5/024 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/304 , B32B37/0007 , B32B37/153 , B32B38/06 , B32B2327/06 , B32B2451/00 , B32B2471/00 , B32B2607/02 , D06N7/0007 , Y10T428/24521 , Y10T428/24868 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/263
摘要： The invention relates to a textured surface covering having a hot melt wear layer and methods of applying the hot melt wear layer to a textured or embossed surface without distortion of the visual image of the textured substrate. The wear layer substantially follows the contours of the substrate with minimum change in thickness of the wear layer over the textured surface and provides an aesthetically pleasing three dimensional appearance to the textured surface of the substrate. Melt applying the melt processable polymer resin to the textured substrate with a conformable pressure roll deter entrapment of bubbles between the wear layer and the textured substrate. Therefore, the wear layer exhibits significant clarity and visual depth, as well as improved maintenance (cleanability) properties. The resulting product has a visual image clarity reflecting any texture in the substrate including very light reflective (lenticular moray) embossings.
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公开(公告)号：US4142849A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US823468
申请日：1977-08-10
CPC分类号： D06N7/001 , B29C59/046 , Y10S264/82 , Y10S425/235
摘要： The process and apparatus herein is used for achieving multilevel mechanical embossing of a fused or cured wear layer in register with a print on an expanded foam thereunder. The expansion of the decorative foam and fusion of the wear layer are carried out and then the back of the foam is cooled by wetting and liquid evaporation. The wear layer is maintained at a high temperature for embossing and is embossed with registry between the embossed pattern and the printed pattern on the foam. Just prior to embossing, the decorative foam-wear layer web is wrapped around the backup roll of the embossing apparatus, and after embossing, is wrapped partially around the embossing roll of the embossing apparatus.
摘要翻译： 本发明的方法和装置用于实现熔融或固化的耐磨层的多层机械压花，其与其上的膨胀泡沫上的印刷对准。 进行装饰泡沫的膨胀和耐磨层的融合，然后通过润湿和液体蒸发冷却泡沫的背面。 将耐磨层保持在高温以进行压花，并且在浮雕图案和泡沫上的印刷图案之间被压花成对。 在压花之前，将装饰性泡沫 - 耐磨层纤维网卷绕在压花装置的支承辊上，并且在压花之后，部分地包裹在压花装置的压纹辊周围。
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公开(公告)号：US4076867A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-28
申请号：US554321
申请日：1975-02-28
CPC分类号： B32B38/06 , B32B37/0038 , B41M1/30 , B41M3/00 , D06N7/001 , D06N7/0028 , Y10T156/1023 , Y10T156/1041 , Y10T428/24504
摘要： The process herein is used for achieving multilevel mechanical embossing of an expanded foam having a fused or cured wear layer in register with a print on the foam. The expansion of the decorative foam and fusion of the wear layer are carried out and then the back of the foam is cooled by back wetting with or without drum cooling. The wear layer is maintained at a high temperature for embossing and is embossed with registry between the embossed pattern and the printed pattern on the foam.
摘要翻译： 本文的方法用于实现具有熔融或固化的耐磨层的泡沫塑料的多层机械压花，与泡沫上的印刷对准。 进行装饰泡沫的膨胀和耐磨层的融合，然后通过或不用鼓冷却的背部润湿来冷却泡沫的背面。 将耐磨层保持在高温以进行压花，并且在浮雕图案和泡沫上的印刷图案之间被压花成对。
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公开(公告)号：US07378143B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10659206
申请日：2003-09-10
IPC分类号： B32B31/00
CPC分类号： B32B5/022 , B29C43/24 , B32B3/00 , B32B3/30 , B32B5/024 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/304 , B32B37/0007 , B32B37/153 , B32B38/06 , B32B2327/06 , B32B2451/00 , B32B2471/00 , B32B2607/02 , D06N7/0007 , Y10T428/24521 , Y10T428/24868 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/263
摘要： The invention relates to a textured surface covering having a hot melt wear layer without distortion of the visual image of the textured substrate. The wear layer substantially follows the contours of the substrate with minimum change in thickness of the wear layer over the textured surface and provides an aesthetically pleasing three dimensional appearance to the textured surface of the substrate. The wear layer exhibits significant clarity and visual depth, as well as improved maintenance (cleanability) properties. The resulting product has a visual image clarity reflecting any texture in the substrate including very light reflective (lenticular moray) embossings.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种纹理表面覆盖物，其具有热熔体耐磨层，而不会变形纹理化基底的视觉图像。 磨损层基本上遵循衬底的轮廓，在纹理化表面上的耐磨层的厚度变化最小，并且向衬底的纹理化表面提供美观的三维外观。 耐磨层表现出明显的清晰度和视觉深度，以及改进的维护（可清洁性）性能。 所得到的产品具有反映衬底中任何纹理的视觉图像清晰度，包括非常光反射（透镜状海浪）压花。
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公开(公告)号：US06855205B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10354605
申请日：2003-01-30
CPC分类号： B05D1/32 , B05C1/10 , B05C19/04 , B05D5/06 , B05D2401/32 , B41F15/0836 , Y10T428/24479
摘要： An apparatus for placing particles onto a substrate, methods for using the apparatus to deposit particles on a substrate and substrates prepared using the apparatus are disclosed. The apparatus includes a rotary screen, a blade disposed for directing and urging the particles through the screen, and a sheet mounted in a position to receive the particles from a feeder and deliver the particles to the rotary screen substantially across the blade. The apparatus can include a frame on which a rotary screen is rotatably mounted and a feed system disposed within and extending substantially along the length of the screen for distributing the particles. The apparatus can optionally include a vacuum means, an anti-static means and/or collection pans for handling stray particles. The screen can include a series of openings in the form of a pattern, and can be used to place particles in a pattern in register with a design or pattern on a substrate as the substrate passes under the openings in the screen.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将颗粒放置在基板上的装置，使用该装置将颗粒沉积在基板上的方法和使用该装置制备的基板。 该设备包括旋转筛网，设置用于引导和推动颗粒通过筛网的叶片，以及安装在从进料器接收颗粒的位置的片材，并将颗粒基本上跨过叶片输送到旋转筛网。 该装置可以包括框架，旋转屏幕可旋转地安装在该框架上，并且馈送系统设置在基本上沿着屏幕的长度延伸并且用于分配颗粒的延伸部分。 该设备可以可选地包括用于处理杂散颗粒的真空装置，防静电装置和/或收集盘。 屏幕可以包括一个图案形式的一系列开口，并且当衬底通过屏幕上的开口下方时，可以将颗粒放置在与衬底上的设计或图案对齐的图案中。
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8.发明授权Hot melt calendered or extruded wear layer for embossed substrates and method of manufacture 有权用于压花基材的热熔型压延或挤出耐磨层及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US06444075B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09477261
申请日：2000-01-04
IPC分类号： B31B3108
CPC分类号： B32B5/022 , B29C43/24 , B32B3/00 , B32B3/30 , B32B5/024 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/304 , B32B37/0007 , B32B37/153 , B32B38/06 , B32B2327/06 , B32B2451/00 , B32B2471/00 , B32B2607/02 , D06N7/0007 , Y10T428/24521 , Y10T428/24868 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/263
摘要： The invention relates to a textured surface covering having a hot melt wear layer and methods of applying the hot melt wear layer to a textured or embossed surface without distortion of the visual image of the textured substrate. The wear layer substantially follows the contours of the substrate with minimum change in thickness of the wear layer over the textured surface and provides an aesthetically pleasing three dimensional appearance to the textured surface of the substrate. Melt applying the melt processable polymer resin to the textured substrate with a conformable pressure roll deter entrapment of bubbles between the wear layer and the textured substrate. Therefore, the wear layer exhibits significant clarity and visual depth, as well as improved maintenance (cleanability) properties. The resulting product has a visual image clarity reflecting any texture in the substrate including very light reflective (lenticular moray) embossings.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有热熔体耐磨层的纹理表面覆层和将热熔体耐磨层施加到织构或压花表面而不使纹理化基底的视觉图像变形的方法。 磨损层基本上遵循衬底的轮廓，在纹理化表面上的耐磨层的厚度变化最小，并且向衬底的纹理化表面提供美观的三维外观。 将可熔融加工的聚合物树脂熔融地施加到带纹理的基材上，并具有合适的压力辊，从而阻止在耐磨层和纹理化基底之间的气泡夹带。 因此，耐磨层具有显着的清晰度和视觉深度，以及改进的维护（清洁性）性能。 所得到的产品具有反映衬底中任何纹理的视觉图像清晰度，包括非常光反射（透镜状海浪）压花。
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