摘要:
An electric melting furnace arrangement for the continuous melting of spinnable mineral fine-particle or granular materials has a refractorily lined furnace vessel, a plurality of electrodes arranged on a partial circle extending into the furnace vessel from above, conveying devices for the materials to be melted designed as dosing pipes arranged close to the partial circle formed by the electrodes and each provided between two electrodes and a tapping device penetrating a side wall of the furnace vessel. Transporting devices are provided for admitting the dosing pipes, and when the dosing pipes are completely full, the further conveying of the materials to be melted is interruptable. In a method of influencing the composition of a mineral melt for producing wool in that electric melting furnace arrangement, iron-oxide-containing materials are used as starting materials and metallic aluminum is added thereto for reducing iron oxide to metallic iron, and the metallic iron collecting on the bottom of the furnace vessel is removed via a further tap.
摘要:
A tilting channel for guiding molten material includes a trough-shaped channel body provided with outlets at opposite ends thereof and a spot of impact for the jet of molten material between said outlets. The channel body is pivotable by means of a pivot drive about a tilting axle from a normal operation position into an emergency operation position, and vice versa. The channel body is formed by two channel parts enclosing an angle O
摘要:
The technical problem of the invention is to create a process where the second layer is of higher sintering quality and improved waste gas values are achieved. The process according to the invention for the thermal transformation of materials containing organic substances in a two-layer sintering process, charges the second layer (8) containing the organic substances at a maximum layer thickness of 20% of the first layer after ignition of the first layer (1) and thermally treats the second layer when the combustion zone of the first layer ensures the combustion of the organic substances coming from the second layer and entering the combustion zone of the first layer, following the pressure difference, is least 70%. The area above the combustion zone of the first layer still must have a temperature preventing the organic substances coming from the second layer and entering the first layer from condensing.
摘要:
For use in the graphiting of carbon bodies, a graphiting furnace is proposed, which contains inert gas and in which carbon bodies forced together to form a train are fed in feeding steps. The train is axially gripped to set up therein an axial compressive stress which is sufficient to render the train self-supporting. That axial compressive stress is also maintained while a graphited carbon body is removed from the train and a carbon body to be graphited is added to the train between consecutive feeding steps.
摘要:
Electric furnace arrangement including a furnace vessel with liftable and lowerable lid penetrated by at least one electrode. The electrode is fastened to a liftable and lowerable supporting construction by first clamping devices. For lifting the lid, a further clamping device for the electrode is provided on the lid, at least one coupling element is provided on the supporting construction and at least one counter-coupling element is arranged on the lid, which can be brought into and out of engagement with the coupling element. A connecting element can be provided between coupling element and supporting construction.