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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09120959B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US13636949
申请日：2011-03-24
申请人： Masashi Hara , Miyo Mochizuki , Takashi Shimazu , Hideo Sobukawa , Yoshiaki Fukushima , Tomohisa Wakasugi , Kazuhisa Yano , Hiroyuki Itahara , Tsutomu Sawada , Takatsune Fujimura
发明人： Masashi Hara , Miyo Mochizuki , Takashi Shimazu , Hideo Sobukawa , Yoshiaki Fukushima , Tomohisa Wakasugi , Kazuhisa Yano , Hiroyuki Itahara , Tsutomu Sawada , Takatsune Fujimura
CPC分类号： C09K5/14 , C04B33/04 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/22 , C04B35/62625 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/349 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/721 , C04B2235/80 , C09K5/063 , C09K5/16 , F28D17/00 , F28D20/003 , Y02E60/142
摘要： Disclosed is a chemical thermal energy storage material structure, including a granular chemical thermal energy storage material, a clay mineral having a layered ribbon structure, and a complex metal silicate that is generated by a reaction between the above-mentioned chemical thermal energy storage material and the above-mentioned clay mineral and that includes at least one type of alkaline earth metal.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种化学热能储存材料结构，包括粒状化学热能储存材料，具有层状带状结构的粘土矿物和通过上述化学热能储存材料和 上述粘土矿物，并且包括至少一种类型的碱土金属。
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公开(公告)号：US20090142256A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12323661
申请日：2008-11-26
CPC分类号： C01G49/02 , B82Y30/00 , C01F7/30 , C01G33/00 , C01P2004/20
摘要： A method capable of easily producing a nanostructured material having regular nanoscale arrangement. The method comprises a raw material solution preparation step of preparing a raw material solution by dissolving, in a solvent, a block copolymer comprising a polymer block component “A” and a polymer block component “B” which are immiscible to each other, and an inorganic precursor which coordinates with the polymer block component “A” but does not coordinate with the polymer block component “B”; and a nanostructure-forming step of forming a nanophase-separated structure “10” in which a polymer phase “1A” comprising the polymer block component “A” with which the inorganic precursor is coordinated, and a polymer phase “1B” comprising the polymer block component “B” are regularly arranged by self-assembly. A nanostructured material can be obtained by this method. Moreover, by converting the inorganic precursor to an inorganic component, it is possible to obtain an organic/inorganic nanostructured material “20” comprising a polymer phase “2A” containing the inorganic component and a polymer phase “1B”. Furthermore, by removing the organic component, it is also possible to obtain an inorganic nanostructured material “30”.
摘要翻译： 一种能够容易地制备具有规则的纳米尺度排列的纳米结构材料的方法。 该方法包括：原料溶液制备步骤，通过在溶剂中溶解包含彼此不混溶的聚合物嵌段组分“A”和聚合物嵌段组分“B”的嵌段共聚物来制备原料溶液， 与聚合物嵌段组分“A”配位但不与聚合物嵌段组分“B”配位的无机前体; 以及形成纳米相分离结构“10”的纳米结构形成步骤，其中包含与无机前体配位的聚合物嵌段组分“A”的聚合物相“1A”和包含聚合物的聚合物相“1B” 块组件“B”通过自组装定期排列。 可以通过该方法获得纳米结构材料。 此外，通过将无机前体转化为无机成分，可以得到包含含有无机成分的聚合物相“2A”和聚合物相“1B”的有机/无机纳米结构材料“20”。 此外，通过除去有机成分，也可以得到无机纳米结构材料“30”。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090093607A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12076829
申请日：2008-03-24
CPC分类号： C07F9/3839 , C07F9/4006 , C07F9/4025 , C08G79/04
摘要： A process for producing a crosslinked type or non-crosslinked type layered metal phosphonate compound including a reaction step of reacting two or more members selected from organic diphosphonic acids or monophosphonic acids, or derivatives thereof having predetermined conditions and a metal source capable of forming an ion of a hexacoordinate metal atom as a central atom (M) of a metal oxide octahedron upon reaction under the presence of a sulfuric acid catalyst, a crosslinked or non-crosslinked metal phosphonate compound obtained by the process, as well as a stock solution used for the synthesis of the crosslinked or non-crosslinked type layered metal phosphonate compound described above.
摘要翻译： 一种交联型或非交联型层状金属膦酸盐化合物的制造方法，其特征在于，包括使选自有机二膦酸或单膦酸的二种以上成分或其具有规定条件的衍生物的反应工序和能够形成离子的金属源 作为金属氧化物八面体的中心原子（M）的六配位金属原子在硫酸催化剂的存在下反应，通过该方法得到的交联或非交联的金属膦酸酯化合物，以及用于 合成上述交联或非交联型层状金属膦酸酯化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20070196659A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11218285
申请日：2005-08-31
CPC分类号： H01M4/926 , C01B32/00 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9083 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A carbon gel composite material including: a carbon gel which is composed of primary particles with an average particle diameter of 2 to 50 nm, where no x-ray diffraction peaks are observed over a scan angle (2θ) range of 0.5 to 10° (CuK60 radiation) and where in a pore size distribution calculated from an adsorption/desorption isotherm, if a pore diameter corresponding to the peak of the pore size distribution is not smaller than 1 nm and is smaller than 10 nm (pore diameter (d)), pores accounting for 60% or more of the total pore volume have a pore diameter within plus or minus 2 nm of the pore diameter (d), and if a pore diameter corresponding to the peak of the pore size distribution is in a range of 10 to 50 nm (pore diameter (D)), pores accounting for 60% or more of the total pore volume have a pore diameter in a range of (0.75×D) to (1.25×D); and at least one adsorbed component selected from the group consisting of proteins, metal complexes and metals, which is adsorbed on the carbon gel.
摘要翻译： 一种碳凝胶复合材料，包括：由平均粒径为2〜50nm的一次粒子构成的碳凝胶，在0.5〜10°的扫描角（2θ）范围内不观察到x射线衍射峰 （CuK <60>辐射），并且在由吸附/解吸等温线计算的孔径分布中，如果对应于孔径分布的峰值的孔径不小于1nm并且小于 10nm（孔径（d）），占孔体积的60％以上的孔的孔径（d）的孔径在±2nm以内，如果孔径对应于 孔径分布在10〜50nm的范围（孔径（D）），占孔体积的60％以上的孔的孔径在（0.75×D）〜（1.25×D）的范围内， ; 以及吸附在碳凝胶上的至少一种选自蛋白质，金属络合物和金属的吸附组分。
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5.发明授权Paint composition, proces for producing wear-resistant coating film using the same, and wear-resistant coating film comprising the same 失效涂料组合物，使用其的耐磨涂膜的制造方法以及包含该涂料组合物的耐磨涂膜公开(公告)号：US07009021B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10629016
申请日：2003-07-29
IPC分类号： C08G77/02
摘要： A paint composition includes a layer organic-inorganic composite, and titanium alkoxide in an amount of from 1 to 50 parts by weight with respect to the layer organic-inorganic composite taken as 100 parts by weight. The layer organic-inorganic composite is composed of a laminated substance. The laminated substance includes a tetrahedral structural layer and an octahedral structural layer. The tetrahedral structural layer is made of tetrahedral structures whose central atom M′ is Si or a first metallic atom substituting for a part the Si, at least a part of the central atom M′ covalent-bonded to an organic group R involving or free from a polymerizable functional group. The octahedral structural layer is made of octahedral structures whose central atom M is a second metallic atom.
摘要翻译： 涂料组合物包含相对于有机 - 无机复合层为100重量份的1-50重量份的有机 - 无机复合层和钛醇盐。 有机 - 无机复合层由层叠物构成。 层压物质包括四面体结构层和八面体结构层。 四面体结构层由四面体结构制成，其中心原子M'为Si或第一金属原子代替Si的一部分，至少部分中心原子M'共价结合到有机基团R，该有机基团R涉及或不含 聚合性官能团。 八面体结构层由中心原子M为第二金属原子的八面体结构构成。
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公开(公告)号：US06534025B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09666136
申请日：2000-09-20
申请人： Kazuhisa Yano , Yuri Sasaki , Tadashi Nakamura , Mitsumasa Horii , Yoshiaki Fukushima , Hideaki Sato
发明人： Kazuhisa Yano , Yuri Sasaki , Tadashi Nakamura , Mitsumasa Horii , Yoshiaki Fukushima , Hideaki Sato
IPC分类号： C01B3312
CPC分类号： B01J20/103 , B01J20/06 , C01G1/02 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/76 , C01P2006/16
摘要： Porous materials having a metal oxide skeleton are taught that have various water vapor adsorption capacities defined by the amount of adsorbed water vapor at a specific relative vapor pressure in a water vapor adsorption isotherm. A preferred porous material has a water vapor adsorption capacity that is less than or equal to 0.1 g/g at a relative vapor pressure of 10%, and greater than or equal to 0.2 g/g at a relative vapor pressure of 28%. Methods of making such porous materials are also taught. A preferred method for forming a porous material includes condensing a skeleton starting material for the porous material, in the presence of a surfactant, in a solution which has a concentration of the skeleton starting material in the solution that is less than or equal to 0.4 mol/L and a molar ratio of the surfactant to the skeleton starting material that is greater than or equal to 0.05 and less than or equal to 50, to form a condensate and removing the surfactant from the condensate.
摘要翻译： 教导了具有金属氧化物骨架的多孔材料，其具有由在水蒸气吸附等温线中的特定相对蒸汽压下的吸附水蒸汽量定义的各种水蒸气吸附容量。 优选的多孔材料在相对蒸汽压力为28％的相对蒸汽压力为10％，大于或等于0.2g / g时具有小于或等于0.1g / g的水蒸气吸附能力。 还教导制造这种多孔材料的方法。 用于形成多孔材料的优选方法包括在表面活性剂存在下将多孔材料的骨架原料冷凝在溶液中的骨架原料浓度小于或等于0.4mol / L，表面活性剂与骨架原料的摩尔比大于或等于0.05且小于或等于50，以形成冷凝物并从冷凝物中除去表面活性剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5888430A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US816334
申请日：1997-03-13
CPC分类号： H01M4/587 , H01B1/18 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/625 , H01M2004/021
摘要： The graphite is a composite between graphite particles and other fine, solid element particles, in which the graphite particles account for at least 40 atomic % and the other element particles have particle sizes of 900 nm or smaller and are dispersed in said graphite particles. The other elements may be Li and Si. Preferably, a part of said other elements forms an intercalation compound with graphite. The composite is suitable for a negative electrode of lithium secondary batteries having large discharging capacity, and as adsorbent materials of adsorbing various substances.
摘要翻译： 该石墨是石墨粒子与其他微细的固体成分粒子的复合体，其中，石墨粒子占至少40原子％，其他元素粒子的粒径为900nm以下，分散在所述石墨粒子中。 其他元素可以是Li和Si。 优选地，所述其它元素的一部分与石墨形成插层化合物。 该复合材料适用于具有大放电容量的锂二次电池的负极以及作为吸附各种物质的吸附材料。
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公开(公告)号：US5766508A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US593888
申请日：1996-01-30
申请人： Masaya Kawasumi , Naoki Hasegawa , Arimitsu Usuki , Akane Okada , Masaaki Tani , Yoshiaki Fukushima
发明人： Masaya Kawasumi , Naoki Hasegawa , Arimitsu Usuki , Akane Okada , Masaaki Tani , Yoshiaki Fukushima
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/52 , C09K19/54 , C09K19/60 , G02F1/137
CPC分类号： G02F1/1375 , C09K19/52 , Y10T428/1059
摘要： This invention provides liquid crystal compositions for light controlling materials of light scattering type having both memory and high speed response characteristics. The composition neither needs a temperature controlling device nor a device for imparting a shear stress as a memory erasing device, because the composition comprises a two-frequency addressing liquid crystal or such liquid crystal with an ionic component. The two-frequency addressing liquid crystal responds to an electric field and exhibits a positive dielectric anisotropy or a negative dielectric anisotropy depending on the frequency region of the electric field. Because the flat shaped particles of the present invention exhibit an affinity with the liquid crystal, the particles are dispersed in the liquid crystal and form liquid crystal domains effectively.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了具有记忆和高速响应特性的光散射型光控材料的液晶组合物。 该组合物既不需要温度控制装置也不需要赋予剪切应力的装置作为存储器擦除装置，因为该组合物包括双频寻址液晶或这种具有离子成分的液晶。 双频寻址液晶响应于电场，并且根据电场的频率区域呈现正的介电各向异性或负的介电各向异性。 由于本发明的扁平状颗粒与液晶呈亲和性，所以将颗粒分散在液晶中并有效地形成液晶畴。
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公开(公告)号：US4629507A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US788677
申请日：1985-10-17
申请人： Yoshiaki Fukushima
发明人： Yoshiaki Fukushima
CPC分类号： C09J1/02 , C04B20/107 , C04B20/12 , C04B28/26 , C04B2111/00637 , C04B2111/00905 , C04B2111/27 , C04B2111/28
摘要： A process for producing a water glass-based material and the inorganic material itself is disclosed. The process involves providing an amount of water glass and causing a solid content of the water glass to react with a coagulant. The reaction is created in one of three possible general ways. Firstly, the water glass and coagulant can be reacted by heating the mixture to a temperature in the range of 80.degree. C. to 600.degree. C. Secondary, the water glass and coagulant can be reacted by providing an alkaline substance in combination with them. Thirdly, the water glass and coagulant can be reacted by providing the coagulant in the form of porous particles which include polyvalent ions capable of coagulating the water glass. All three methods of reacting the coagulant and water glass can include one or more heating steps. The material produced is particularly resistant to heat, water and the combination of heat and water. The material provides a strong adhesive and can be utilized to shape molded objects since it remains in a moldable state for a long period of time after the components are mixed together.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备水玻璃基材料和无机材料本身的方法。 该方法包括提供一定量的水玻璃并使水玻璃的固体含量与凝结剂反应。 反应是以三种可能的一般方式之一创建的。 首先，水玻璃和凝结剂可以通过将混合物加热到80℃至600℃的温度来进行反应。二次水玻璃和凝结剂可以通过与它们组合提供碱性物质来进行反应。 第三，水玻璃和凝结剂可以通过提供多孔颗粒形式的凝结剂进行反应，所述多孔颗粒包括能够凝结水玻璃的多价离子。 使凝结剂和水玻璃反应的所有三种方法可以包括一个或多个加热步骤。 所生产的材料特别耐热，水以及热和水的组合。 该材料提供强的粘合剂并且可以用于成型模制物体，因为它们在组分混合在一起之后长时间保持在可模制状态。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4600437A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US716144
申请日：1985-03-26
申请人： Masahiro Sugiura , Yoshiaki Fukushima , Hiroaki Hayashi , Mitsumasa Horii , Takako Kurimoto , Kazuhiro Fukumoto
发明人： Masahiro Sugiura , Yoshiaki Fukushima , Hiroaki Hayashi , Mitsumasa Horii , Takako Kurimoto , Kazuhiro Fukumoto
CPC分类号： C04B14/106 , C04B28/26
摘要： Inorganic material comprises a mixture of water glass and metakaolin obtained by heat treating a kaolin group clay mineral at 600.degree. to 900.degree. C. This inorganic material, when solidified by drying, exhibits excellent water resistance, and when solidified by heating to a temperature of 80.degree. to 500.degree. C., exhibits excellent water and hot water resistances. The inorganic material may further contain a hydrous magnesium silicate type clay mineral. Such material, when solidified by drying, exhibits further excellent water resistance and when solidified by heating to a temperature of 80.degree. to 500.degree. C., exhibits excellent resistances to water, hot water and boiling water.
摘要翻译： 无机材料包括通过在600℃至900℃下热处理高岭土粘土矿物得到的水玻璃和偏高岭土的混合物。该无机材料通过干燥固化时表现出优异的耐水性，并且当通过加热至 80〜500℃，表现出优异的耐水耐热性。 无机材料还可以含有含水硅酸镁型粘土矿物。 这种材料在通过干燥固化时表现出更好的耐水性，并且当通过加热至80-500℃的温度固化时，对水，热水和沸水表现出优异的耐受性。
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