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公开(公告)号：US09528730B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-27
申请号：US14601525
申请日：2015-01-21
发明人： Patrick J. Boarman
CPC分类号： F25D11/006 , B67D3/0009 , F25B21/00 , F25B21/02 , F25B21/04 , F25C2400/10 , F25D11/00 , F25D11/02 , F25D23/028 , F25D23/04 , F25D23/126 , F25D2303/08 , F28D17/00 , F28D19/00 , F28D19/02 , F28D19/04 , F28D20/00
摘要： A bottom mount refrigerator is provided including a thermal battery or phase change material positioned within the refrigerator or freezer in order to increase energy efficiency and compartment sizes of the refrigerator. The thermal battery can be used with an ice maker to aid in removing heat from the water in the ice maker to produce ice. Furthermore, the phase change material or thermal battery may be used with a thermoelectric cooler to aid in ice production. The phase change material may be tuned to various temperatures according to the desired use of the phase change material, as well as the location of the thermal battery or phase change material. Other embodiments include positioning the phase change material in the liner of the compartments or in thermal storage units in order to further increase the energy efficiency of the refrigerator.
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公开(公告)号：US20150285564A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-08
申请号：US14244640
申请日：2014-04-03
申请人： Raytheon Company
发明人： Adam C. Wood
CPC分类号： F28D20/021 , B23P15/26 , F28D15/046 , F28D17/00 , F28D17/04 , F28D20/023 , F28D2020/0008 , F28D2020/0013 , F28D2020/0017 , F28D2020/0021 , F28D2020/0026 , F28D2021/0029 , F28F3/022 , H01L23/4275 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E60/145 , Y10T29/4935 , H01L2924/00
摘要： According to an embodiment of the disclosure, an encapsulated phase change material (PCM) heat sink is provided. The encapsulated PCM heat sink includes a lower shell, an upper shell, an encapsulated phase change material, and an internal matrix. The internal matrix includes a space that is configured to receive the encapsulated phase change material. Thermal energy is transferrable between the encapsulated phase change material and at least one of the lower shell and the upper shell. For a particular embodiment, the upper shell is coupled to the lower shell at room temperature and room pressure.
摘要翻译： 根据本公开的实施例，提供了封装相变材料（PCM）散热器。 封装的PCM散热器包括下壳体，上壳体，封装相变材料和内部基体。 内部矩阵包括被配置为接收封装的相变材料的空间。 在封装的相变材料与下壳体和上壳体中的至少一个之间可转移热能。 对于特定实施例，上壳体在室温和室压下联接到下壳体。
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公开(公告)号：US20150198359A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-16
申请号：US14601525
申请日：2015-01-21
发明人： PATRICK J. BOARMAN
CPC分类号： F25D11/006 , B67D3/0009 , F25B21/00 , F25B21/02 , F25B21/04 , F25C2400/10 , F25D11/00 , F25D11/02 , F25D23/028 , F25D23/04 , F25D23/126 , F25D2303/08 , F28D17/00 , F28D19/00 , F28D19/02 , F28D19/04 , F28D20/00
摘要： A bottom mount refrigerator is provided including a thermal battery or phase change material positioned within the refrigerator or freezer in order to increase energy efficiency and compartment sizes of the refrigerator. The thermal battery can be used with an ice maker to aid in removing heat from the water in the ice maker to produce ice.Furthermore, the phase change material or thermal battery may be used with a thermoelectric cooler to aid in ice production. The phase change material may be tuned to various temperatures according to the desired use of the phase change material, as well as the location of the thermal battery or phase change material. Other embodiments include positioning the phase change material in the liner of the compartments or in thermal storage units in order to further increase the energy efficiency of the refrigerator.
摘要翻译： 提供底部安装的冰箱，其包括位于冰箱或冷冻箱内的热电池或相变材料，以便提高冰箱的能量效率和隔室尺寸。 热电池可以与制冰机一起使用以帮助从制冰机中的水中除去热量以产生冰。 此外，相变材料或热电池可以与热电冷却器一起使用以帮助制冰。 可以根据相变材料的期望用途以及热电池或相变材料的位置将相变材料调整到各种温度。 其他实施例包括将相变材料定位在隔室的衬里或热存储单元中，以进一步提高冰箱的能量效率。
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公开(公告)号：US20110266813A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US13068050
申请日：2011-04-29
申请人： Joel Horton , Brian Perkins
发明人： Joel Horton , Brian Perkins
摘要： The disclosure relates to heat engines that operate using low temperature differentials. A Stirling engine is modified to provide a new heat engine that has no contained working fluid. The new heat engine flexible cylinders and the pistons are moved vertically upward by cables and vertically downward by gravity.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及使用低温差动作的热机。 修改斯特林发动机以提供不含有工作流体的新型热机。 新的热引擎柔性气缸和活塞通过电缆垂直向上移动，并通过重力垂直向下移动。
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5.发明授权Thermal decomposition of urea in a side stream of combustion flue gas using a regenerative heat exchanger 失效使用再生式热交换器在燃烧烟道气侧流中尿素的热分解公开(公告)号：US07682586B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11843340
申请日：2007-08-22
IPC分类号： C01C1/08
CPC分类号： B01D53/79 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/8631 , B01D53/90 , B01D2251/2067 , F28D17/00 , Y10S165/909
摘要： This invention relates generally to the treatment of NOx in combustion flue gas. In certain embodiments, the invention relates to the use of a regenerative heat exchanger (RHE) to convert urea to ammonia in a side stream of flue gas. Ammonia and/or other urea decomposition products exit the heat exchanger, are mixed with the rest of the flue gas, and enter a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) unit for reduction of NOx in the flue gas. The use of an RHE significantly improves the thermal efficiency of the overall process. More particularly, in certain embodiments, the regenerative heat exchanger is a dual chamber RHE.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及燃烧烟道气中的NOx的处理。 在某些实施方案中，本发明涉及使用再生热交换器（RHE）将尿素转化为烟道气侧流中的氨。 氨和/或其他尿素分解产物离开热交换器，与其余的烟气混合，并进入选择性催化还原（SCR）单元以还原烟气中的NOx。 RHE的使用显着提高了整个过程的热效率。 更具体地，在某些实施例中，再生式热交换器是双室RHE。
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6.发明申请Support Assembly For Supporting Heat Regeneration Checker Work In A Hot Blast Stove, Hot Blast Stove Provided With Said Support Assembly, Method Of Producing Hot Air Using Said Hot Blast Stove 审中-公开用于支持热再生检查器的支撑组件在热风炉中工作，与所述支撑组件一起提供的热风炉，使用所述热风炉产生热空气的方法公开(公告)号：US20080199820A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11815079
申请日：2006-01-30
摘要： Support assembly for supporting heat regeneration checker work in a hot blast stove for a blast furnace. The assembly includes a supporting grid for supporting the checker work, and supporting columns for supporting the supporting grid. The assembly includes a cast iron material. The cast iron material includes a ferritic matrix and a dispersion of graphite particles wherein the shape of the graphite particles is substantially vermicular or nodular.
摘要翻译： 用于支持热再生检查器的支撑组件在用于高炉的热风炉中工作。 组件包括用于支撑检查器工作的支撑栅格，以及用于支撑支撑栅格的支撑柱。 组件包括铸铁材料。 铸铁材料包括铁素体基质和石墨颗粒的分散体，其中石墨颗粒的形状基本上是蠕形或结节状的。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080050297A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11843340
申请日：2007-08-22
CPC分类号： B01D53/79 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/8631 , B01D53/90 , B01D2251/2067 , F28D17/00 , Y10S165/909
摘要： This invention relates generally to the treatment of NOx in combustion flue gas. In certain embodiments, the invention relates to the use of a regenerative heat exchanger (RHE) to convert urea to ammonia in a side stream of flue gas. Ammonia and/or other urea decomposition products exit the heat exchanger, are mixed with the rest of the flue gas, and enter a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) unit for reduction of NOx in the flue gas. The use of an RHE significantly improves the thermal efficiency of the overall process. More particularly, in certain embodiments, the regenerative heat exchanger is a dual chamber RHE.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及燃烧烟道气中的NOx的处理。 在某些实施方案中，本发明涉及使用再生热交换器（RHE）将尿素转化为烟道气侧流中的氨。 氨和/或其他尿素分解产物离开热交换器，与其余的烟气混合，并进入选择性催化还原（SCR）单元以还原烟气中的NOx。 RHE的使用显着提高了整个过程的热效率。 更具体地，在某些实施例中，再生式热交换器是双室RHE。
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公开(公告)号：US06328941B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09480690
申请日：2000-01-11
申请人： Otto Watzenberger , David Agar
发明人： Otto Watzenberger , David Agar
IPC分类号： B01D5354
CPC分类号： B01D53/005 , B01D53/56 , B01D2257/402 , C01B21/22 , F23G7/06 , F28D17/00 , F28D19/00 , F28D21/001 , Y02C20/10 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/153
摘要： Recuperative heat exchangers or regenerative heat exchangers are used for the thermal decomposition of N2O in N2O-containing gases. The process for the thermal decomposition of N2O in N2O-containing gases at from 800 to 1200° C. comprises passing the N2O-containing gas through one or more recuperative heat exchangers or regenerative heat exchangers in such a way that when the gas to be reacted is passed through a charge of heat transfer material it is heated to a temperature in the range from 800 to 1200° C. and the N2O present is decomposed thermally, and cooling the reacted gas by heat exchange so as to heat the charge of heat transfer material and the gas to be reacted.
摘要翻译： 再生热交换器或再生热交换器用于N2O在含N2O气体中的热分解。 800℃〜1200℃，含N2O的气体中N2O的热分解过程包括使含N2O的气体通过一个或多个再生热交换器或再生式热交换器，使得当待反应的气体 通过传热材料的加料，将其加热到800〜1200℃的温度，并且使N2O存在热分解，并通过热交换冷却反应气体，以加热传热装料 材料和待反应的气体。
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公开(公告)号：US5833938A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US650280
申请日：1996-05-20
CPC分类号： F28D17/00 , B01D53/44 , F23G7/068 , F27D17/008
摘要： Regenerative thermal oxidizer in which a gas such as contaminated air is first passed through a hot heat-exchange bed and into a communicating high temperature oxidation (combustion) chamber, and then through a relatively cool second heat exchange bed. The apparatus includes a number of internally insulated, ceramic filled heat recovery columns topped by an internally insulated combustion chamber. Process air is fed into the oxidizer through an inlet manifold containing a number of hydraulically or pneumatically operated flow control valves (such as poppet valves). The air is then directed into the heat exchange media which contains "stored" heat from the previous recovery cycle. The process air is heated to near oxidation temperatures. Oxidation is completed as the flow passes through the combustion chamber, where one or more burners are located. The gas is maintained at the operating temperature for an amount of time sufficient for completing destruction of the VOC's. From the combustion chamber, the gas flows vertically downward through another column containing heat exchange media, thereby storing heat in the media for use in a subsequent inlet cycle when the flow control valves reverse. The resulting clean air is directed via an outlet valve through an outlet manifold and released to atmosphere at a slightly higher temperature than inlet, or is recirculated back to the oxidizer inlet. An integrated VOC entrapment chamber entraps any VOC's that leak out during cycling, and recycles them back to the oxidizer inlet for further processing.
摘要翻译： 首先将诸如污染空气的气体通过热的热交换床并进入连通的高温氧化（燃烧）室，然后通过相对冷却的第二热交换床的再生热氧化器。 该装置包括多个内部绝缘的陶瓷填充的热回收塔，其由内部绝缘的燃烧室顶起。 工艺空气通过含有多个液压或气动操作的流量控制阀（如提升阀）的入口歧管进入氧化器。 然后将空气引导到热交换介质中，该介质包含来自先前的回收循环的“储存”的热量。 工艺空气被加热到接近氧化温度。 当流过燃烧室时，完成氧化，其中一个或多个燃烧器位于其中。 气体在工作温度下保持足够的时间以完成VOC的破坏。 从燃烧室，气体垂直向下流动通过另一个含有热交换介质的塔，从而在流量控制阀反向时将热量存储在介质中用于随后的入口循环。 所得到的清洁空气通过出口阀通过出口歧管引导，并以比入口略高的温度释放到大气中，或者被再循环回到氧化剂入口。 集成的VOC包埋室将挥发性有机化合物在循环过程中泄漏出来，并将其再循环回氧化剂入口进行进一步处理。
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公开(公告)号：US5617913A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US439430
申请日：1995-05-11
CPC分类号： F28D17/00 , A61M16/1045 , A62B9/003 , F28F21/065 , F24F2003/1458 , F24F2203/1048
摘要： A high performance, low cost, regenerator/heat enthalpy exchanger matrix or bed. The bed consist of a matrix of tensioned sheets with flow channels therethrough. The matrix is of the parallel plate type with high porosity, and narrow, uniform, unobstructed channels. The bed is ideal for near room temperature regenerator applications. The elastomer bed regenerative heat transfer structures are suitably used in heat and moisture exchangers which are used on humans to reduce moisture and heat loss during breathing.
摘要翻译： 高性能，低成本的再生器/热焓交换器基体或床。 床由具有流动通道的张紧片材的矩阵组成。 该基体是具有高孔隙率的平行板型，狭窄，均匀，通畅的通道。 床是室温再生器应用的理想选择。 弹性体床再生热传递结构适用于人类使用的热和湿交换器，以减少呼吸过程中的水分和热量损失。
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