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公开(公告)号：US06653630B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09997812
申请日：2001-11-30
IPC分类号： G21K700
CPC分类号： G02F1/3558 , G01Q80/00 , Y10S977/863 , Y10S977/869
摘要： Scanning probe apparatus, including a tip-electrode which is coupled to be held at a substantially ground potential, a counter-electrode which is positioned in proximity to the tip-electrode, a voltage source, coupled to maintain the counter-electrode at a non-ground potential, and positioning-instrumentation, which is adapted to maintain the tip-electrode at a suitable position relative to a surface of a ferroelectric sample located in a space between the tip-electrode and the counter-electrode. The apparatus generates an electric field in the ferroelectric sample greater than a coercive field of the sample.
摘要翻译： 扫描探针装置，包括耦合以保持在基本接地电位的尖端电极，位于尖端电极附近的对置电极，耦合以将反电极保持在非电位的电压源， 上位电位和定位仪器，其适于将尖端电极保持在相对于位于尖端电极和对电极之间的空间中的铁电样品的表面的合适位置。 该装置在铁电样品中产生大于样品的矫顽场的电场。
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公开(公告)号：US07151257B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US10859046
申请日：2004-06-01
IPC分类号： G21K7/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/3558 , G01Q80/00 , Y10S977/863 , Y10S977/869
摘要： Scanning probe apparatus, comprising: a) a tip-electrode which is coupled to be maintained at a first potential; b) a counter-electrode which is positioned in proximity with the tip electrode and which is coupled to be maintained at a second potential differing from the first potential by a value greater than approximately 150 volts; and c) positioning instrumentation, which is adapted to maintain the tip-electrode at a distance from a surface while scanning the tip-electrode parallel to the surface, and controls the position of the tip-electrode in a scanning direction parallel to the surface to within a resolution sufficient so that the apparatus can be used as a scanning probe microscope.
摘要翻译： 扫描探针装置，包括：a）连接以保持在第一电位的尖端电极; b）对置电极，其位于尖端电极附近并被耦合以保持在不同于第一电位的第二电位大于约150伏特的值; 以及c）定位仪器，其适于在平行于表面扫描尖端电极时将尖端电极保持在离开表面一定距离处，并且控制尖端电极在平行于表面的扫描方向上的位置 在足够的分辨率中，使得该装置可以用作扫描探针显微镜。
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公开(公告)号：US20050023462A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10859046
申请日：2004-06-01
CPC分类号： G02F1/3558 , G01Q80/00 , Y10S977/863 , Y10S977/869
摘要： Scanning probe apparatus, comprising: a) a tip-electrode which is coupled to be maintained at a first potential; b) a counter-electrode which is positioned in proximity with the tip electrode and which is coupled to be maintained at a second potential differing from the first potential by a value greater than approximately 150 volts; and c) positioning instrumentation, which is adapted to maintain the tip-electrode at a distance from a surface while scanning the tip-electrode parallel to the surface, and controls the position of the tip-electrode in a scanning direction parallel to the surface to within a resolution sufficient so that the apparatus can be used as a scanning probe microscope.
摘要翻译： 扫描探针装置，包括：a）连接以保持在第一电位的尖端电极; b）对置电极，其位于尖端电极附近并被耦合以保持在不同于第一电位的第二电位大于约150伏特的值; 以及c）定位仪器，其适于在平行于表面扫描尖端电极时将尖端电极保持在离开表面一定距离处，并且在平行于表面的扫描方向上控制尖端电极的位置 在足够的分辨率中，使得该装置可以用作扫描探针显微镜。
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公开(公告)号：US08624227B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12310283
申请日：2007-08-22
申请人： Chanoch Carmeli , Yossi Rosenwaks , Itai Carmeli , Ludmila Frolov
发明人： Chanoch Carmeli , Yossi Rosenwaks , Itai Carmeli , Ludmila Frolov
IPC分类号： H01L35/24
CPC分类号： C07K14/415 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L51/0093 , H01L51/42 , H01L51/4206 , Y02E10/549
摘要： An optoelectronic device is disclosed. The device comprises one or more modified photocatalytic units, and a semiconductor surface. The modified photocatalytic unit is attached to the semiconductor surface such that when light is absorbed by the photocatalytic unit, an electric field is generated at sufficient amount to induce charge carrier locomotion within the semiconductor. In some embodiments a plurality of photocatalytic unit is attached to the semiconductor surface in oriented manner. The optoelectronic device can be operative in dry environment.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种光电子器件。 该装置包括一个或多个改性的光催化单元和半导体表面。 改性光催化单元被附着到半导体表面上，使得当光被光催化单元吸收时，产生足够量的电场，以引起半导体内的载流子运动。 在一些实施方案中，多个光催化单元以定向的方式连接到半导体表面。 光电器件可在干燥环境下工作。
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公开(公告)号：US20120152322A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13298396
申请日：2011-11-17
申请人： Abraham KRIBUS , Yossi Rosenwaks , Rona Sarfaty , Gideon Segev
发明人： Abraham KRIBUS , Yossi Rosenwaks , Rona Sarfaty , Gideon Segev
CPC分类号： H01L31/0687 , H01L31/047 , H01L31/0475 , Y02E10/544 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A monolithic semiconductor solar cell including a semiconductor layer including a plurality of pores, wherein walls of the pores are doped, forming vertical junctions between the walls of the pores and a bulk of the semiconductor, the pores each contain a conductor which is in electrical contact with the walls of the pores, and the conductors of the pores are electrically interconnected to provide an output voltage of the solar cell. A monolithic semiconductor solar cell including a semiconductor layer including a plurality of trenches, wherein walls of the trenches are doped, forming vertical junctions between the walls of the trenches and a bulk of the semiconductor, the trenches each contain a conductor which is in electrical contact with the walls of the trenches, and the conductors of the trenches are electrically interconnected to provide an output voltage of the solar cell. Related apparatus and methods are also described.
摘要翻译： 一种单片半导体太阳能电池，其包括包括多个孔的半导体层，其中所述孔的壁被掺杂，在所述孔的壁和所述半导体的主体之间形成垂直接合，所述孔各自包含电接触的导体 与孔的壁，并且孔的导体电互连以提供太阳能电池的输出电压。 一种单片半导体太阳能电池，包括包括多个沟槽的半导体层，其中沟槽的壁被掺杂，在沟槽的壁和半导体的主体之间形成垂直接合部，沟槽各自包含电接触的导体 与沟槽的壁，并且沟槽的导体电互连以提供太阳能电池的输出电压。 还描述了相关装置和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20110012096A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12918352
申请日：2009-02-19
申请人： Chanoch Carmeli , Itai Carmeli , Ludmila Frolov , Shachar Richter , Yossi Rosenwaks , Alexander Govorov
发明人： Chanoch Carmeli , Itai Carmeli , Ludmila Frolov , Shachar Richter , Yossi Rosenwaks , Alexander Govorov
IPC分类号： H01L51/46 , C07K14/415 , C07K14/195 , H01L51/48
CPC分类号： C07K14/415 , B82Y10/00 , H01L51/0093 , H01L51/426 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A nanostructure comprising at least one semiconductor nanoparticle bound to a photocatalytic unit of a photosynthetic organism is disclosed. The nanoparticle and a binding between the nanoparticle and the photocatalytic unit are selected such that transfer of electrons from the photocatalytic unit to the nanoparticle is prevented or suppressed relative to transfer of excitons from the nanoparticle to the photocatalytic unit. Uses of same and methods of fabricating devices with same are also disclosed. Nanostructures comprising electrically conductive nanoparticles are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含与光合生物的光催化单元结合的至少一种半导体纳米颗粒的纳米结构。 选择纳米颗粒和纳米颗粒和光催化单元之间的结合，使得相对于从纳米颗粒向光催化单元转移激子，防止或抑制电子从光催化单元向纳米颗粒的转移。 还公开了使用它们的方法以及制造与其相同的装置的方法。 还公开了包含导电纳米颗粒的纳米结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20100327262A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12310283
申请日：2007-08-22
申请人： Chanoch Carmeli , Yossi Rosenwaks , Itai Carmeli , Ludmila Frolov
发明人： Chanoch Carmeli , Yossi Rosenwaks , Itai Carmeli , Ludmila Frolov
CPC分类号： C07K14/415 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L51/0093 , H01L51/42 , H01L51/4206 , Y02E10/549
摘要： An optoelectronic device is disclosed. The device comprises one or more modified photocatalytic units, and a semiconductor surface. The modified photocatalytic unit is attached to the semiconductor surface such that when light is absorbed by the photocatalytic unit, an electric field is generated at sufficient amount to induce charge carrier locomotion within the semiconductor. In some embodiments a plurality of photocatalytic unit is attached to the semiconductor surface in oriented manner. The optoelectronic device can be operative in dry environment.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种光电子器件。 该装置包括一个或多个改性的光催化单元和半导体表面。 改性光催化单元被附着到半导体表面上，使得当光被光催化单元吸收时，产生足够量的电场，以引起半导体内的载流子运动。 在一些实施方案中，多个光催化单元以定向的方式连接到半导体表面。 光电器件可在干燥环境下工作。
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