摘要:
A brain information output apparatus includes an intention determination information storage unit in which two or more pieces of intention determination information can be stored, with each intention determination information including a pair of an intention identifier, and a learning feature amount group including one or more feature amounts extracted from second learning data that is obtained by converting first learning data into intracerebral brain activity data, the first leaning data being acquired from the outside of the cranium of a user when the user performs a trial according to one intention; a first brain activity data acquiring unit that acquires first brain activity data from the outside of the cranium of a user; a second brain activity data acquiring unit that converts the first brain activity data to intracerebral brain activity data, and acquires second brain activity data; a feature amount group acquiring unit that acquires, from the second brain activity data, an input feature amount group including one or more feature amounts; an intention identifier acquiring unit that acquires an intention identifier corresponding to the input feature amount group based on the two or more pieces of intention determination information; and an intention identifier output unit that outputs the intention identifier.
摘要:
A method of arranging a plurality of image forming sections, each of which includes a developing device and a cleaning device. The method includes arranging the plurality of image forming sections side by side along an inclined image carrier; and positioning the cleaning device above the developing device of other image forming sections in one of nearby ones of the plurality of image forming sections.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus configured to use a highly viscous, dense developing liquid including a carrier liquid and toner. The apparatus includes a developing unit with a developer carrier and a coating member for coating the developing liquid on the developer carrier. The developer carrier conveys the liquid to a developing zone where it faces an image carrier to develop a latent image on the image carrier. In the developing zone, the toner is caused to move toward the image by electrophoresis to form a toner layer in which the toner is present in the carrier liquid and a carrier layer in which the toner is absent. When the developer carrier and image carrier are moved from each other, the toner moves toward the image such that the developing liquid separates at the boundary between the toner and carrier layers.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus having an improved developer density detecting device for detecting density of a liquid type developer without using an optical sensor. Density of the liquid type developer is detected based upon viscosity of the liquid type developer, which is obtained by sensing pressures, for example, of the liquid type developer sent by a pump and flowing through a developer circulating pipe and applying pressure data obtained by sensing pressures to a predetermined formula. The viscosity can also be obtained by dropping a steel ball, or moving a steel ball, through the liquid type developer and measuring an induced current in a coil based on movement of the steel ball. The viscosity can also be obtained by measuring torque of a device rotating with the liquid type developer.
摘要:
A recording method of forming images on a reversible thermosensitive recording material, by bringing a heating element of a thermal head into pressure contact with the reversible thermosensitive recording material, which is capable of assuming a first colored state when heated to a first temperature which is higher than room temperature, and then cooled, and which is capable of assuming a second colored state when heated to a second temperature which is higher than the first temperature, and then cooled, and relatively moving at least one of the heating element or the reversible thermosensitive recording material, wherein the stress exerted on the reversible thermosensitive recording material per unit area thereof, .sigma.(g/cm.sup.2), which is generated by the pressure contact of the heating element with the reversible thermosensitive recording material and the relative movements of the heating material and the reversible thermosensitive recording material, is represented by formula (I):.sigma..ltoreq.A(Ts/T)+B (I),wherein A is 8.0.times.10.sup.4, B is -5.78.times.10.sup.4, T (K.degree.) represents the temperature of the surface of the heating element and Ts (K.degree.) represents the softening point of the reversible thermosensitive recording material.
摘要翻译:一种在可逆热敏记录材料上形成图像的记录方法,通过使热敏头的加热元件与可逆热敏记录材料压力接触,该可逆热敏记录材料当被加热到较高的第一温度时能够呈现第一着色状态 然后冷却,并且当加热到高于第一温度的第二温度时能够呈现第二着色状态,然后冷却,并且相对移动加热元件或可逆热敏材料中的至少一个 记录材料,其中施加在每单位面积的可逆热敏记录材料上的应力,由加热元件与可逆热敏记录材料的压力接触产生的σ(g / cm 2)和加热材料的相对运动 和可逆热敏记录材料由式(I)表示:si gma A =(Ts / T)+ B(I)其中A为8.0×10 4,B为-5.78×10 4,T(K°)表示加热元件表面的温度,Ts(K DEG) 可逆热敏记录材料的软化点。
摘要:
An apparatus for recording data in a thermosensitive recording medium at a first temperature after erasing data written in the medium at a second temperature. The apparatus desirably erases data stored in a recording medium with no regard to the time elapsed after writing, condition of storage, writing conditions, the number of repetitive writing and erasing operations, etc.
摘要:
A tandem image forming device for an image forming apparatus of the present invention includes a plurality of image forming means arranged side by side along an intermediate image transfer belt. The image forming means each include a developing device and a cleaning device arranged around an image carrier. One of nearby image forming means has its cleaning device positioned above the developing device of the other image forming means, e.g., an agitating section forming part of the image forming means. This configuration insures smooth circulation of a developer and therefore obviates an irregular developer distribution while reducing the overall size of the image forming device.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus of the present invention includes a casing, an image forming unit, and an air conditioning device. The image forming unit includes a case accommodating at least a photoconductive element therein and formed with an opening for image transfer via which the photoconductive element is partly exposed to the outside. The opening is the only opening that might allow substances harmful to image formation into the case when the image forming unit is mounted to the casing. The air conditioning device removes the harmful substances flowing into the image forming unit from the outside.
摘要:
An excess toner removal area is made broader over the whole area with respect to a developer applied area that is broader than an image effective area. Thereby a liquid developer, that tends to spread slightly broader than the applied area after being applied to a photoreceptor drum, is removed by a sweep roller that can sweep excess toner present in an area broader than the original applied area and an excess toner remaining area is then prevented from being formed on the photoreceptor drum. Accordingly, the excess toner on the latent image carrier is removed as much as possible, and a transfer medium and peripheral members are prevented from being soiled due to residual excess toner.
摘要:
An image recording method using a reversible thermosensitive recording material which is capable of assuming a transparent state when heated to a first temperature which is above room temperature, and a colored state when heated to a second temperature which is higher than the first temperature and then cooled, and a heating element, including the step of applying energy to the heating element for generating heat in such a manner as to form each picture element of an image to be formed in the recording material by a plurality of energy pulses applied thereto. An image recording apparatus for this image recording method is also described, which includes a pulse division device for dividing the energy to be applied to the heating element into the plurality of energy pulses, an ambient temperature measurement device for measuring the ambient temperature around the recording material, and a pulse-generation timing adjustment device for adjusting the timing for the generation of the plurality of energy pulses.